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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103044</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES001086</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">pzkryz</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Prediction of the Location and Intensity of Strong Continental Earthquakes (Based on Mathematical Modeling Results)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Прогноз места и интенсивности сильных континентальных землетрясений (по результатам математического моделирования)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Морозов</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Morozov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v.morozov@gcras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>докторант технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctoral candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-6104</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Маневич</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Ильич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Manevich</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Ilyich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ai.manevich@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">НИТУ МИСиС</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">NUST MISiS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30T15:44:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30T15:44:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES6014</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/103044/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/103044/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Приведены результаты математического моделирования напряжённо-деформированного состояния эпицентральных зон сильных континентальных землетрясений с 𝑀 &gt; 6, которые дают новые возможности для определения места возникновения землетрясения, прогноза его интенсивности, предварительной оценки сотрясаемости «средних» грунтов (строительных площадок). На примере сильного землетрясения в Иране (район г. Бам) 26 декабря 2003 года 𝑀𝑤 6,6 приведены результаты ретроспективного прогноза места и протяженности возможного разрыва в очаге землетрясения, определения статического сейсмического момента 𝑀0. Сброс напряжений стимулирует разрядку накопленных тектонических напряжений в последующем афтершоковом процессе. Вычислена временная функция сейсмического момента 𝑀0(𝑡) (seismic moment rate), основанная на модели напряжённо-деформированного состояния разрыва (очага землетрясения). Представленные результаты дают возможность на стадии ретроспективного прогноза построить прогнозную карту изосейст и получить синтетические сейсмограммы и акселерограммы сильных коровых землетрясений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The findings derived from mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state in the epicentral zones of significant continental earthquakes with 𝑀 &gt; 6 present new avenues for determining the earthquake’s initiation point, predicting its intensity, and providing preliminary assessments of the shaking characteristics of “medium” soils typically found at construction sites. Utilizing the example of the substantial earthquake that occurred in Iran (specifically in the Bam region) on December 26, 2003, with a 𝑀𝑤 6.6, this study outlines the results of a retrospective analysis aimed at forecasting the potential location and extent of the rupture within the earthquake’s focus, as well as calculating the static seismic moment 𝑀0. The stress release associated with these events facilitates the dissipation of accumulated tectonic stresses during the subsequent aftershock sequences. Furthermore, a temporal function of the seismic moment rate 𝑀0(𝑡) has been derived based on a model reflecting the stress-strain state of the rupture. The results presented herein enable the construction of a predictive isoseismal map during the retrospective forecasting phase, along with the generation of synthetic seismograms and accelerograms for strong crustal earthquakes.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>коровые землетрясения</kwd>
    <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>разлом</kwd>
    <kwd>напряжённо-деформированное состояние</kwd>
    <kwd>сейсмическая опасность</kwd>
    <kwd>сейсмический момент</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Crustal earthquakes</kwd>
    <kwd>modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>fault</kwd>
    <kwd>stress-strain state</kwd>
    <kwd>seismic hazard</kwd>
    <kwd>seismic moment</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Геофизического центра РАН, утверждённого Минобрнауки России. В работе использовалось оборудование и материалы, предоставленные ЦКП «Аналитический центр геомагнитных данных» Геофизического центра РАН (http://ckp.gcras.ru/). Авторы выражают признательность рецензентам за комментарии и редактору журнала за тщательную проработку и улучшение текста статьи.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the framework of a state assignment for the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Equipment and materials provided by the Geomagnetic Data Analytical Center of the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (http://ckp.gcras.ru/) were used. The authors express their gratitude to the reviewers for their comments and to the editor of the journal for carefully reviewing and improving the manuscript.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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