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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106653</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES001078</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">bzdpzo</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Designing a Distributed Renewable Energy Generation System for Use in Challenging Climatic and Landscape Conditions</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Designing a Distributed Renewable Energy Generation System for Use in Challenging Climatic and Landscape Conditions</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-3246</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Беданоков</surname>
       <given-names>Мурат Капланович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bedanokov</surname>
       <given-names>M. K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-6567</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бучацкий</surname>
       <given-names>П. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Buchatskiy</surname>
       <given-names>P. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>butch_p99@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-0369</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Теплоухов</surname>
       <given-names>Семён Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Teploukhov</surname>
       <given-names>Semen Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tepl_sv@adygnet.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-673X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Онищенко</surname>
       <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Onishchenko</surname>
       <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Адыгейский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Adyghe State University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Адыгейский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Adyghe State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Адыгейский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Майкоп</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Adyghe State University</institution>
     <city>Maykop</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T12:46:23+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T12:46:23+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES6009</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/106653/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/106653/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>This paper presents a concept for distributed renewable energy generation systems designed for use in challenging climate and landscape conditions. The proposed configuration is a hybrid system utilizing solar, wind, and small hydroelectric power plants, selected for their adaptability to remote and infrastructure-constrained areas. Particular attention is paid to the system's operational sustainability, modular scalability, and energy autonomy, considering environmental constraints, resource availability, and operational efficiency. A systems approach is employed to determine the optimal configuration of generating units, energy storage units, and control subsystems. As a result, a basic distributed energy system configuration is proposed that can serve as the foundation for decentralized energy supply in hard-to-reach areas. A test example of the system consisting of a 100W solar module and a 200W wind turbine is considered for the study, but the characteristics of these devices can be easily changed by the user according to their requests and needs. The study highlights the potential of renewable energy sources as a sustainable foundation for reliable off-grid energy solutions.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper presents a concept for distributed renewable energy generation systems designed for use in challenging climate and landscape conditions. The proposed configuration is a hybrid system utilizing solar, wind, and small hydroelectric power plants, selected for their adaptability to remote and infrastructure-constrained areas. Particular attention is paid to the system's operational sustainability, modular scalability, and energy autonomy, considering environmental constraints, resource availability, and operational efficiency. A systems approach is employed to determine the optimal configuration of generating units, energy storage units, and control subsystems. As a result, a basic distributed energy system configuration is proposed that can serve as the foundation for decentralized energy supply in hard-to-reach areas. A test example of the system consisting of a 100W solar module and a 200W wind turbine is considered for the study, but the characteristics of these devices can be easily changed by the user according to their requests and needs. The study highlights the potential of renewable energy sources as a sustainable foundation for reliable off-grid energy solutions.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Hybrid energy systems</kwd>
    <kwd>renewable energy</kwd>
    <kwd>distributed energy generation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Hybrid energy systems</kwd>
    <kwd>renewable energy</kwd>
    <kwd>distributed energy generation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was carried out as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on topic No. 1024100700071-1-2.7.3-2.2.3; 2.7.3 “Research into energy systems based on renewable energy sources for geographical locations with complex climatic and landscape conditions as part of the program for the sustainable development of Russian regions”.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on topic No. 1024100700071-1-2.7.3-2.2.3; 2.7.3 “Research into energy systems based on renewable energy sources for geographical locations with complex climatic and landscape conditions as part of the program for the sustainable development of Russian regions”.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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