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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106663</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2026es001130</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">qhvuvh</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Gravity Waves Driven by Tsunami after the Kamchatka Earthquake on July 29, 2025</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Gravity Waves Driven by Tsunami after the Kamchatka Earthquake on July 29, 2025</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-8109</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рябова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ryabova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ryabovasa@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-9782</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шалимов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Львович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shalimov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey L'vovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт динамики геосфер имени академика М. А. Садовского Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geosphere Dynamics (IDG RAS)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>26</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES2020</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/106663/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/106663/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The impact of tsunamigenic earthquakes upon the Earth’s outer shells provides additional information about the advance approach of tsunamis to infrastructure facilities. This paper examines the measured impact of atmospheric internal gravity waves generated by tsunami propagating after the Kamchatka earthquake on July 29, 2025, upon the ionosphere. The measurements were made at a considerable distance from the earthquake’s epicenter (in the Hawaiian Islands). Tidal tsunami monitoring stations recorded the tsunami’s arrival, while variations in the ionospheric total electron content were recorded via GPS. Observations have shown that the arrival of tsunami-driven atmospheric waves significantly precedes the arrival of sea waves at the observation point. Attention is drawn to the specific type of variations of the total electron content in the ionosphere and their spectral features, which clearly indicate the early arrival of atmospheric waves at the observation point. Observations have shown that the characteristics of the ionosphere’s response to gravity waves generated by sea waves can be used in a tsunami early warning system.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The impact of tsunamigenic earthquakes upon the Earth’s outer shells provides additional information about the advance approach of tsunamis to infrastructure facilities. This paper examines the measured impact of atmospheric internal gravity waves generated by tsunami propagating after the Kamchatka earthquake on July 29, 2025, upon the ionosphere. The measurements were made at a considerable distance from the earthquake’s epicenter (in the Hawaiian Islands). Tidal tsunami monitoring stations recorded the tsunami’s arrival, while variations in the ionospheric total electron content were recorded via GPS. Observations have shown that the arrival of tsunami-driven atmospheric waves significantly precedes the arrival of sea waves at the observation point. Attention is drawn to the specific type of variations of the total electron content in the ionosphere and their spectral features, which clearly indicate the early arrival of atmospheric waves at the observation point. Observations have shown that the characteristics of the ionosphere’s response to gravity waves generated by sea waves can be used in a tsunami early warning system.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Tsunamigenic earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>atmospheric gravity wave</kwd>
    <kwd>total electron content variations</kwd>
    <kwd>Hawaiian Islands</kwd>
    <kwd>Kamchatka megathrust earthquake</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Tsunamigenic earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>atmospheric gravity wave</kwd>
    <kwd>total electron content variations</kwd>
    <kwd>Hawaiian Islands</kwd>
    <kwd>Kamchatka megathrust earthquake</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This research was carried out as part of the State Task of Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences and as part of the State Task of the Sadovsky Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of Russian Academy of Sciences (topic no. 125012700798-8 “Transformation of Geophysical Fields as the Main Factor in Intergeospheric Interactions”).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out as part of the State Task of Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of Russian Academy of Sciences and as part of the State Task of the Sadovsky Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of Russian Academy of Sciences (topic no. 125012700798-8 “Transformation of Geophysical Fields as the Main Factor in Intergeospheric Interactions”).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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