<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46496</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2019ES000683</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">On different approaches to statistical description of ocean waves</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>On different approaches to statistical description of ocean waves</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Pushkarev</surname>
       <given-names>Andrei </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pushkarev</surname>
       <given-names>Andrei </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dr.push@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Skoltech, Lebedev Physical Institute RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Skoltech, Lebedev Physical Institute RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>19</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29T12:47:31+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46496/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46496/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>We analyze well-known model for wind energy input and wave-breaking absorption in energy transfer equation via its numerical comparison with recently developed alternative model. The comparison is done for time and space-independent velocity of the wind for the waves growing along the fetch coordinate. Significant differences have been found for integral as well as spectral characteristics of these models. It is shown that slight modification of the analyzed model significantly improves its properties and provides better description of the physical situation.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We analyze well-known model for wind energy input and wave-breaking absorption in energy transfer equation via its numerical comparison with recently developed alternative model. The comparison is done for time and space-independent velocity of the wind for the waves growing along the fetch coordinate. Significant differences have been found for integral as well as spectral characteristics of these models. It is shown that slight modification of the analyzed model significantly improves its properties and provides better description of the physical situation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Ocean wind waves</kwd>
    <kwd>statistical descriptions of waves</kwd>
    <kwd>energy transfer equation</kwd>
    <kwd>wave energy spectra</kwd>
    <kwd>nonlinear wave-wave interaction</kwd>
    <kwd>wind input term</kwd>
    <kwd>dissipation due to wave-breaking</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Ocean wind waves</kwd>
    <kwd>statistical descriptions of waves</kwd>
    <kwd>energy transfer equation</kwd>
    <kwd>wave energy spectra</kwd>
    <kwd>nonlinear wave-wave interaction</kwd>
    <kwd>wind input term</kwd>
    <kwd>dissipation due to wave-breaking</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. This research was funded by Rissian Science Foundation, grant No 19-72-30028 and MIGO group. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of these foundations.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Badulin, S., et al. (2007) , Weakly turbulent laws of wind-wave growth, J. Fluid Mech., 591, p. 339-378.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Badulin, S., et al. (2007) , Weakly turbulent laws of wind-wave growth, J. Fluid Mech., 591, p. 339-378.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Badulin, S. I., et al. (2005) , Self-similarity of wind-driven sea, Nonlinear Proc. in Geophysics, 12, p. 891-945.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Badulin, S. I., et al. (2005) , Self-similarity of wind-driven sea, Nonlinear Proc. in Geophysics, 12, p. 891-945.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Banner, M. L., R. Young (1975) , Modeling Spectral Dissipation in the Evolution of Wind Waves. Part I: Assessment of Existng Model, JPO, 24, p. 5-6.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Banner, M. L., R. Young (1975) , Modeling Spectral Dissipation in the Evolution of Wind Waves. Part I: Assessment of Existng Model, JPO, 24, p. 5-6.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Charnock, H. (1955) , Wind stress on a water surface, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 81, p. 639-640.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Charnock, H. (1955) , Wind stress on a water surface, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 81, p. 639-640.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Donelan, M. A., et al. (2012) , Modeling waves and wind stress, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117, p. C00J23, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007787 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ 2011JC007787).
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Donelan, M. A., et al. (2012) , Modeling waves and wind stress, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117, p. C00J23, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007787 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ 2011JC007787).
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Dyachenko, A. I., et al. (2015) , Evolution of one-dimensional wind-driven sea spectra, JETP Letters, 102, p. 577-581.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Dyachenko, A. I., et al. (2015) , Evolution of one-dimensional wind-driven sea spectra, JETP Letters, 102, p. 577-581.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Fedorenko, R. P. (1994) , Introduction into computational physics, Nauka, Moscow (in Russian).
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Fedorenko, R. P. (1994) , Introduction into computational physics, Nauka, Moscow (in Russian).
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Gagnaire-Renou, E., et al. (2011) , On weakly turbulent scaling of wind sea in simulations of fetch-limited growth, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 669, p. 178-213, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112010004921.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Gagnaire-Renou, E., et al. (2011) , On weakly turbulent scaling of wind sea in simulations of fetch-limited growth, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 669, p. 178-213, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112010004921.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Hasselmann, K. (1962) , On the non-linear energy transfer in a gravity-wave spectrum. Part 1. General theory, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 12, p. 481-500.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Hasselmann, K. (1962) , On the non-linear energy transfer in a gravity-wave spectrum. Part 1. General theory, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 12, p. 481-500.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Kats, A. V., V. M. Kontorovich (1974) , Anisotropic turbulent distributions for waves with a non-decay dispersion law, Soviet Physics JETP, 38, p. 102-107.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kats, A. V., V. M. Kontorovich (1974) , Anisotropic turbulent distributions for waves with a non-decay dispersion law, Soviet Physics JETP, 38, p. 102-107.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Kats, A. V., V. M. Kontorovich, et al. (1975) , Power like solutions of the kinetic Boltzmann equation for distributions 20 of particles with spectral fluxes, JETP Letters, 21, p. 5-6.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kats, A. V., V. M. Kontorovich, et al. (1975) , Power like solutions of the kinetic Boltzmann equation for distributions 20 of particles with spectral fluxes, JETP Letters, 21, p. 5-6.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Phillips, O. M. (1966{}) , The dynamics of the upper ocean, Cambridge monographs on mechanics and applied mathematics, 261 pp., U. P., Oxford.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Phillips, O. M. (1966{}) , The dynamics of the upper ocean, Cambridge monographs on mechanics and applied mathematics, 261 pp., U. P., Oxford.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Pushkarev, A., V. Zakharov (2016) , Limited fetch revisited: comparison of wind input terms, in surface wave modeling, Ocean Modeling, 103, p. 18-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.03.005.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Pushkarev, A., V. Zakharov (2016) , Limited fetch revisited: comparison of wind input terms, in surface wave modeling, Ocean Modeling, 103, p. 18-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.03.005.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              SWAN: http://swanmodel.sourceforge.net/, 2015.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              SWAN: http://swanmodel.sourceforge.net/, 2015.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Tolman H. L. (2013), User manual and system documentation of WAVEWATCH III, Environmental Modeling Center, Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Tolman H. L. (2013), User manual and system documentation of WAVEWATCH III, Environmental Modeling Center, Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Tolman, H. L., D. Chalikov (1996) , Source Terms in a Third-Generation Wind Wave Model, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, p. 2497-2518, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026%3C2497:STIATG%3E2.0.CO;2.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Tolman, H. L., D. Chalikov (1996) , Source Terms in a Third-Generation Wind Wave Model, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, p. 2497-2518, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026%3C2497:STIATG%3E2.0.CO;2.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Tracy, B. and D. Resio (1982), Theory and calculation of the nonlinear energy transfer between sea waves in deep water, WES report 11, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS/
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Tracy, B. and D. Resio (1982), Theory and calculation of the nonlinear energy transfer between sea waves in deep water, WES report 11, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS/
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Zakharov, V., et al. (2017) , Balanced source terms for wave generation within the Hasselmann equation, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 24, p. 581-597, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-24-581-2017.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Zakharov, V., et al. (2017) , Balanced source terms for wave generation within the Hasselmann equation, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 24, p. 581-597, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-24-581-2017.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Zakharov, V. E. (2010) , Energy balances in a wind-driven sea, Physica Scripta, T142, p. 014-052.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Zakharov, V. E. (2010) , Energy balances in a wind-driven sea, Physica Scripta, T142, p. 014-052.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Zakharov, V. E, S. I. Badulin (2011) , On energy balance in wind-driven sea, Doklady Akademii Nauk, 440, p. 691-695.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Zakharov, V. E, S. I. Badulin (2011) , On energy balance in wind-driven sea, Doklady Akademii Nauk, 440, p. 691-695.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Zakharov, V. E., N. N. Filonenko (1967) , The energy spectrum for stochastic oscillations of a fluid surface, Sov. Phys. Docl., 11, p. 881-884.
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Zakharov, V. E., N. N. Filonenko (1967) , The energy spectrum for stochastic oscillations of a fluid surface, Sov. Phys. Docl., 11, p. 881-884.
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
