<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46532</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2020ES000737</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of the first baroclinic Rossby radius in the Baltic, Black, Okhotsk, and Mediterranean seas</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Comparative analysis of the first baroclinic Rossby radius in the Baltic, Black, Okhotsk, and Mediterranean seas</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Kurkin</surname>
       <given-names>A </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kurkin</surname>
       <given-names>A </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Kurkina</surname>
       <given-names>O </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kurkina</surname>
       <given-names>O </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>oksana.kurkina@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Rybin</surname>
       <given-names>A </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rybin</surname>
       <given-names>A </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Talipova</surname>
       <given-names>T </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Talipova</surname>
       <given-names>T </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Institute of Applied Physics RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Physics RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>20</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29T12:47:52+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46532/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46532/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Variability of the first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation, LR&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;LR</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Variability of the first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation, LR&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot;&gt;LR</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Vertical eigenvalue problem</kwd>
    <kwd>seawater density stratification</kwd>
    <kwd>long linear internal wave phase speed</kwd>
    <kwd>first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation</kwd>
    <kwd>seasonal variability</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Vertical eigenvalue problem</kwd>
    <kwd>seawater density stratification</kwd>
    <kwd>long linear internal wave phase speed</kwd>
    <kwd>first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation</kwd>
    <kwd>seasonal variability</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">A. K., O. K. and A. R. acknowledge the funding of this study from the State task program in the sphere of scientific activity of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. FSWE-2020-0007) and the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (grant No. NSH-2485.2020.5). T. T. acknowledges funding from RFBR, grant No. 19-05-00161.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Alenius, P., A. Nekrasov, K. Myrberg (2003) , Variability of the baroclinic Rossby radius in the Gulf of Finland, Continental Shelf Research, 23, no. 6, p. 563-573, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00004-9
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Alenius, P., A. Nekrasov, K. Myrberg (2003) , Variability of the baroclinic Rossby radius in the Gulf of Finland, Continental Shelf Research, 23, no. 6, p. 563-573, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00004-9
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Boegman, L., M. Stastna (2019) , Sediment resuspension and transport by internal solitary waves, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 51, p. 129-154, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-122316-045049
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Boegman, L., M. Stastna (2019) , Sediment resuspension and transport by internal solitary waves, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 51, p. 129-154, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-122316-045049
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Bulatov, V. V., Yu. V. Vladimirov (2018) , Unsteady regimes of internal gravity wave generation in the ocean, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 18, no. 2, p. ES2004, https://doi.org/10.2205/2018ES000619
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Bulatov, V. V., Yu. V. Vladimirov (2018) , Unsteady regimes of internal gravity wave generation in the ocean, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 18, no. 2, p. ES2004, https://doi.org/10.2205/2018ES000619
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Bulatov, V. V., Y. V. Vladimirov, I. Y. Vladimirov (2019) , Far fields of internal gravity waves from a source moving in the ocean with an arbitrary buoyancy frequency distribution, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, p. ES5003, https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000667
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Bulatov, V. V., Y. V. Vladimirov, I. Y. Vladimirov (2019) , Far fields of internal gravity waves from a source moving in the ocean with an arbitrary buoyancy frequency distribution, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, p. ES5003, https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000667
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Cai, Sh., X. Long, Z. Gan (2002) , A numerical study of the generation and propagation of internal solitary waves in the Luzon Strait, Oceanologica Acta, 25, p. 51-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(02)01181-7
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Cai, Sh., X. Long, Z. Gan (2002) , A numerical study of the generation and propagation of internal solitary waves in the Luzon Strait, Oceanologica Acta, 25, p. 51-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(02)01181-7
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Cai, S., X. Long, R. Wu, et al. (2008) , Geographical and monthly variability of the first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the South China Sea, Journal of Marine Systems, 74, no. 1-2, p. 711-720, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.12.008
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Cai, S., X. Long, R. Wu, et al. (2008) , Geographical and monthly variability of the first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the South China Sea, Journal of Marine Systems, 74, no. 1-2, p. 711-720, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.12.008
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Carnes, M. R. (2009) , Description and evaluation of GDEM-V3.0, NRL Rep. NRL/MR/7330-09-9165, Nav. Res. Lab., Washington, D. C
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Carnes, M. R. (2009) , Description and evaluation of GDEM-V3.0, NRL Rep. NRL/MR/7330-09-9165, Nav. Res. Lab., Washington, D. C
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Chelton, D. B., R. A. deSzoeke, M. G. Schlax, et al. (1998) , Geographical Variability of the First Baroclinic Rossby Radius of Deformation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, p. 433-460, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028%3C0433:GVOTFB%3E2.0.CO;2
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Chelton, D. B., R. A. deSzoeke, M. G. Schlax, et al. (1998) , Geographical Variability of the First Baroclinic Rossby Radius of Deformation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, p. 433-460, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028%3C0433:GVOTFB%3E2.0.CO;2
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Ding, W., C. Ai, S. Jin, et al. (2020) , 3D Numerical Investigation of Forces and Flow Field around the Semi-Submersible Platform in An Internal Solitary Wave, Water, 12, no. 1, p. 208, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010208
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Ding, W., C. Ai, S. Jin, et al. (2020) , 3D Numerical Investigation of Forces and Flow Field around the Semi-Submersible Platform in An Internal Solitary Wave, Water, 12, no. 1, p. 208, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010208
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Emery, W. J., W. G. Lee, L. Magaard (1984) , Geographical and seasonal distribution of Brunt-Vaisala frequency and Rossby radii in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, p. 294-317
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Emery, W. J., W. G. Lee, L. Magaard (1984) , Geographical and seasonal distribution of Brunt-Vaisala frequency and Rossby radii in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, p. 294-317
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Frey, D. I., A. N. Novigatsky, M. D. Kravchishina, et al. (2017) , Water structure and currents in the Bear Island Trough in July-August 2017, Russ. J. Earth. Sci., 17, p. ES3003, https://doi.org/10.2205/2017ES000602
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Frey, D. I., A. N. Novigatsky, M. D. Kravchishina, et al. (2017) , Water structure and currents in the Bear Island Trough in July-August 2017, Russ. J. Earth. Sci., 17, p. ES3003, https://doi.org/10.2205/2017ES000602
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Frey, D. I., E. G. Morozov, I. Ansorge, et al. (2019) , Thermohaline structure of Antarctic Bottom Water in the abyssal basins of the South Atlantic, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, p. ES5005, https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000679
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Frey, D. I., E. G. Morozov, I. Ansorge, et al. (2019) , Thermohaline structure of Antarctic Bottom Water in the abyssal basins of the South Atlantic, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, p. ES5005, https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000679
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Holloway, P., E. Pelinovsky, T. Talipova (1999) , A Generalized Korteweg-de Vries Model of Internal Tide Transformation in the Coastal Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, no. C8, p. 18333-18350, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC900144
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Holloway, P., E. Pelinovsky, T. Talipova (1999) , A Generalized Korteweg-de Vries Model of Internal Tide Transformation in the Coastal Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, no. C8, p. 18333-18350, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC900144
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Houry, S., E. Dombrovsky, P. DeMey, et al. (1987) , Brunt-Väisälä frequency and Rossby radii in the South Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, p. 1619-1626, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017%3C1619:BVFARR%3E2.0.CO;2
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Houry, S., E. Dombrovsky, P. DeMey, et al. (1987) , Brunt-Väisälä frequency and Rossby radii in the South Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, p. 1619-1626, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017%3C1619:BVFARR%3E2.0.CO;2
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Grimshaw, R., E. Pelinovsky, T. Talipova, et al. (2004) , Simulation of the transformation of internal solitary waves on oceanic shelves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, p. 2774-2791, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2652.1
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Grimshaw, R., E. Pelinovsky, T. Talipova, et al. (2004) , Simulation of the transformation of internal solitary waves on oceanic shelves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, p. 2774-2791, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2652.1
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Kurkin, A., O. Kurkina, T. Talipova, et al. (2015) , Internal waves in the Mediterranean Sea: mapping and transformations, E. Ozhan (ed.), Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, MEDCOAST 15, 06-10 October 2015, Varna, Bulgaria, vol. 2, p. 835-846, MEDCOAST Mediterranean Coastal Foundation, Dalyan, Mugla, Turkey
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kurkin, A., O. Kurkina, T. Talipova, et al. (2015) , Internal waves in the Mediterranean Sea: mapping and transformations, E. Ozhan (ed.), Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, MEDCOAST 15, 06-10 October 2015, Varna, Bulgaria, vol. 2, p. 835-846, MEDCOAST Mediterranean Coastal Foundation, Dalyan, Mugla, Turkey
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Kurkina, O., E. Pelinovsky, et al. (2011) , Mapping the internal wave field in the Baltic Sea in the context of sediment transport in shallow water, J. Coast. Res., no. SI 64, p. 2042-2047
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kurkina, O., E. Pelinovsky, et al. (2011) , Mapping the internal wave field in the Baltic Sea in the context of sediment transport in shallow water, J. Coast. Res., no. SI 64, p. 2042-2047
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Kurkina, O., E. Rouvinskaya, et al. (2017a) , Propagation regimes and populations of internal waves in the Mediterranean Sea basin, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 185, p. 44-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.12.003
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kurkina, O., E. Rouvinskaya, et al. (2017a) , Propagation regimes and populations of internal waves in the Mediterranean Sea basin, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 185, p. 44-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.12.003
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Kurkina, O., T. Talipova, et al. (2017b) , The impact of seasonal changes in stratification on the dynamics of internal waves in the Sea of Okhotsk, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 66, no. 4, p. 238-255, https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2017.20
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Kurkina, O., T. Talipova, et al. (2017b) , The impact of seasonal changes in stratification on the dynamics of internal waves in the Sea of Okhotsk, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 66, no. 4, p. 238-255, https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2017.20
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Lamb, K. G., A. Warn-Varnas (2015) , Two-dimensional numerical simulations of shoaling internal solitary waves at the ASIAEX site in the South China Sea, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 22, p. 289-312, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-22-289-2015
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Lamb, K. G., A. Warn-Varnas (2015) , Two-dimensional numerical simulations of shoaling internal solitary waves at the ASIAEX site in the South China Sea, Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 22, p. 289-312, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-22-289-2015
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Lin, Q., X. G. Du, J. Kuang, et al. (2019) , Forces and moments exerted by incident internal waves on a plate-cylinder structure in a two-layer fluid, Meccanica, 54, no. 10, p. 1545-1560, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-019-01032-0
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Lin, Q., X. G. Du, J. Kuang, et al. (2019) , Forces and moments exerted by incident internal waves on a plate-cylinder structure in a two-layer fluid, Meccanica, 54, no. 10, p. 1545-1560, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-019-01032-0
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Marchenko, A. V., E. G. Morozov (2016) , Surface manifestations of the waves in the ocean covered with ice, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 16, no. 1, p. ES1001, https://doi.org/10.2205/2016ES000561
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Marchenko, A. V., E. G. Morozov (2016) , Surface manifestations of the waves in the ocean covered with ice, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 16, no. 1, p. ES1001, https://doi.org/10.2205/2016ES000561
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Matsui, R., M. Kido, Y. Niwa, et al. (2019) , Effects of disturbance of seawater excited by internal wave on GNSS-acoustic positioning, Marine Geophysical Research, 40, no. 4, p. 541-555, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-019-09394-6
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Matsui, R., M. Kido, Y. Niwa, et al. (2019) , Effects of disturbance of seawater excited by internal wave on GNSS-acoustic positioning, Marine Geophysical Research, 40, no. 4, p. 541-555, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-019-09394-6
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Miropolsky, Yu. Z. (2001) , Dynamics of internal gravity waves in the ocean, 321 pp., Springer, Dordrecht, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1325-2
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Miropolsky, Yu. Z. (2001) , Dynamics of internal gravity waves in the ocean, 321 pp., Springer, Dordrecht, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1325-2
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Morozov, E. G. (2018) , Oceanic internal tides. Observations, analysis and modeling, 304 pp., Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73159-9
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Morozov, E. G. (2018) , Oceanic internal tides. Observations, analysis and modeling, 304 pp., Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73159-9
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Morozov, E. G., R. Yu. Tarakanov, D. I. Frey, et al. (2018) , Currents and water structure north of the Vema Channel, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 18, p. ES5006, https://doi.org/10.2205/2018ES000630
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Morozov, E. G., R. Yu. Tarakanov, D. I. Frey, et al. (2018) , Currents and water structure north of the Vema Channel, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 18, p. ES5006, https://doi.org/10.2205/2018ES000630
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Morozov, E. G., D. I. Frey, N. A. Diansky, et al. (2019) , Bottom circulation in the Norwegian Sea, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, p. ES2004, https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000655
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Morozov, E. G., D. I. Frey, N. A. Diansky, et al. (2019) , Bottom circulation in the Norwegian Sea, Russ. J. Earth Sci., 19, p. ES2004, https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000655
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Nurser, A. J. G., S. Bacon (2014) , The Rossby radius in the Arctic Ocean, Ocean Science, 10, no. 6, p. 967-975, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-967-2014
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Nurser, A. J. G., S. Bacon (2014) , The Rossby radius in the Arctic Ocean, Ocean Science, 10, no. 6, p. 967-975, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-967-2014
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Osinski, R., D. Rak, W. Walczowski, et al. (2010) , Baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 52, no. 3, p. 417-429, https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.52-3.417
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Osinski, R., D. Rak, W. Walczowski, et al. (2010) , Baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 52, no. 3, p. 417-429, https://doi.org/10.5697/oc.52-3.417
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Pollmann, F. (2020) , Global characterization of the ocean's internal wave spectrum, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50, no. 7, p. 1871-1891, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0185.1
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Pollmann, F. (2020) , Global characterization of the ocean's internal wave spectrum, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50, no. 7, p. 1871-1891, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0185.1
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Saenko, O. A. (2006) , Influence of Global Warming on Baroclinic Rossby Radius in the Ocean: A Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, no. 7, p. 1354-1360, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3683.1
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Saenko, O. A. (2006) , Influence of Global Warming on Baroclinic Rossby Radius in the Ocean: A Model Intercomparison, Journal of Climate, 19, no. 7, p. 1354-1360, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3683.1
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Stastna, M., K. Lamb (2002) , Large fully nonlinear internal solitary waves: The effect of background current, Physics of Fluids, 14, no. 9, p. 2987-2999, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496510
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Stastna, M., K. Lamb (2002) , Large fully nonlinear internal solitary waves: The effect of background current, Physics of Fluids, 14, no. 9, p. 2987-2999, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496510
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Stepanov, D. V. (2017) , Estimating the baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the Sea of Okhotsk, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 42, no. 9, p. 601-606, https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373917090072
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Stepanov, D. V. (2017) , Estimating the baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the Sea of Okhotsk, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 42, no. 9, p. 601-606, https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373917090072
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Sueyoshi, M., T. Yasuda (2009) , Reproducibility and Future Projection of the Ocean First Baroclinic Rossby Radius Based on the CMIP3 Multi-Model Dataset, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 87, no. 4, p. 821-827, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.87.821
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Sueyoshi, M., T. Yasuda (2009) , Reproducibility and Future Projection of the Ocean First Baroclinic Rossby Radius Based on the CMIP3 Multi-Model Dataset, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 87, no. 4, p. 821-827, https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.87.821
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Talipova, T., N. Polukhin (2001) , Averaged characteristics of the internal wave propagation parameters in the World Ocean, Izvestia of Russian Academy of Engineering Sciences, Series: Applied Mathematics and Informatics, 2, p. 139-155 (in Russian)
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Talipova, T., N. Polukhin (2001) , Averaged characteristics of the internal wave propagation parameters in the World Ocean, Izvestia of Russian Academy of Engineering Sciences, Series: Applied Mathematics and Informatics, 2, p. 139-155 (in Russian)
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Talipova, T., O. Kurkina, A. Kurkin, et al. (2020) , Internal Wave Breathers in the Slightly Stratified Fluid, Microgravity Science and Technology, 32, p. 69-77, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-019-09738-2
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Talipova, T., O. Kurkina, A. Kurkin, et al. (2020) , Internal Wave Breathers in the Slightly Stratified Fluid, Microgravity Science and Technology, 32, p. 69-77, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-019-09738-2
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">
            
              Vlasenko, V., N. Stashchuk (2015) , Internal tides near the Celtic Sea shelf break: A new look at a well known problem, Deep-Sea Res. I, 103, p. 24-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.05.003
            
          </mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">
            
              Vlasenko, V., N. Stashchuk (2015) , Internal tides near the Celtic Sea shelf break: A new look at a well known problem, Deep-Sea Res. I, 103, p. 24-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.05.003
            
          </mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
