<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46878</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Bottom circulation in the Norwegian Sea</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Bottom circulation in the Norwegian Sea</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Morozov</surname>
       <given-names>E G</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Morozov</surname>
       <given-names>E G</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Frey</surname>
       <given-names>D I</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Frey</surname>
       <given-names>D I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Diansky</surname>
       <given-names>N A</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Diansky</surname>
       <given-names>N A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Fomin</surname>
       <given-names>V V</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fomin</surname>
       <given-names>V V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Zubov State Oceanographic Institute</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Zubov State Oceanographic Institute</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>19</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>6</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10T00:40:53+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46878/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46878/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>We study bottom circulation in the Norwegian Sea in the region of nuclear submarine wreck. A numerical model INMOM with a high vertical and horizontal resolution in the bottom layers is applied for the estimates of bottom velocities and direction of currents as well as their stability. The model revealed that the currents in the bottom layer of the Norwegian Sea are not strong. The fluctuations of currents with periods of 5--6 days and 12 hours are several times greater than the mean currents in the region, which are of the order of 1~cm/s excluding the region of the Bear Island Trough.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We study bottom circulation in the Norwegian Sea in the region of nuclear submarine wreck. A numerical model INMOM with a high vertical and horizontal resolution in the bottom layers is applied for the estimates of bottom velocities and direction of currents as well as their stability. The model revealed that the currents in the bottom layer of the Norwegian Sea are not strong. The fluctuations of currents with periods of 5--6 days and 12 hours are several times greater than the mean currents in the region, which are of the order of 1~cm/s excluding the region of the Bear Island Trough.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Norwegian Sea</kwd>
    <kwd>bottom currents</kwd>
    <kwd>spreading of pollution</kwd>
    <kwd>numerical modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>moored measurements</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Norwegian Sea</kwd>
    <kwd>bottom currents</kwd>
    <kwd>spreading of pollution</kwd>
    <kwd>numerical modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>moored measurements</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleinik, D. L., Byshev, V. I., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Measured currents in the near-bottom layer of the Norwegian Sea within the region of catastrophe of the atomic submarine Komsomolets, // Doklady Earth Sciences, 1999. - v. 369 - no. 9 - p. 1393.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleinik, D. L., Byshev, V. I., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Measured currents in the near-bottom layer of the Norwegian Sea within the region of catastrophe of the atomic submarine Komsomolets, // Doklady Earth Sciences, 1999. - v. 369 - no. 9 - p. 1393.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleinik, D. L., Byshev, V. I., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Water Dynamics in the Norwegian Sea at the site of the accident of the Komsomolets nuclear submarine, // Oceanology, 2002. - v. 42 - no. 1 - p. 7.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleinik, D. L., Byshev, V. I., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Water Dynamics in the Norwegian Sea at the site of the accident of the Komsomolets nuclear submarine, // Oceanology, 2002. - v. 42 - no. 1 - p. 7.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blindheim, J., Foyn, L., Martinsen, E.A., Svendsen, E., S\aetre, R.  The sunken nuclear submarine in the Norwegian Sea #x2013; A potential environmental problem? Research report - Bergen: Institute of Marine Research., 1994.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blindheim, J., Foyn, L., Martinsen, E.A., Svendsen, E., S\aetre, R.  The sunken nuclear submarine in the Norwegian Sea #x2013; A potential environmental problem? Research report - Bergen: Institute of Marine Research., 1994.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brydon, D., San, S., Bleckb, R.  A new approximation of the equation of state for seawater, suitable for numerical ocean models, // J. Geophys. Res., 1999. - v. 104 - no. C1 - p. 1537.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brydon, D., San, S., Bleckb, R.  A new approximation of the equation of state for seawater, suitable for numerical ocean models, // J. Geophys. Res., 1999. - v. 104 - no. C1 - p. 1537.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diansky, N. A., Bagno, A. V., Zalesny, V. B.  Sigma model of global ocean circulation and its sensitivity to variations in wind stress, // Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2002. - v. 38 - no. 4 - p. 537.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diansky, N. A., Bagno, A. V., Zalesny, V. B.  Sigma model of global ocean circulation and its sensitivity to variations in wind stress, // Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2002. - v. 38 - no. 4 - p. 537.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diansky,  N. A., Fomin,  V. V. , Zhokhova,  N. V. , Korshenko, A. N.  Simulations of currents and pollution transport in the coastal waters of Big Sochi, // Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2013. - v. 49 - no. 6 - p. 611.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diansky,  N. A., Fomin,  V. V. , Zhokhova,  N. V. , Korshenko, A. N.  Simulations of currents and pollution transport in the coastal waters of Big Sochi, // Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2013. - v. 49 - no. 6 - p. 611.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filyushkin, B. N., Sokolovskiy, M. A., Lebedev, K. V.  Evolution of an intrathermocline lens over the Lofoten Basin // The Ocean in Motion, M. G. Velarde, R. Yu. Tarakanov, A. V. Marchenko eds.: Springer Oceanography., 2018. - p. 333.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filyushkin, B. N., Sokolovskiy, M. A., Lebedev, K. V.  Evolution of an intrathermocline lens over the Lofoten Basin // The Ocean in Motion, M. G. Velarde, R. Yu. Tarakanov, A. V. Marchenko eds.: Springer Oceanography., 2018. - p. 333.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomin, L. M., Shcherbinin, A. D., Vinogradova, K. G., Lebedev, K. V., et al.  Currents in the Northeastern Part of the Norwegian Sea from the Results of Direct Measurements // Oceanological Studies and Underwater and Engineering Operations at the Site of the Accident of the Komsomolets Nuclear Submarine, M. E. Vinogradov, A. M. Sagalevich, and S. V. Khetagurov eds. - Moscow: Nauka., 1996. - p. 263.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin, L. M., Shcherbinin, A. D., Vinogradova, K. G., Lebedev, K. V., et al.  Currents in the Northeastern Part of the Norwegian Sea from the Results of Direct Measurements // Oceanological Studies and Underwater and Engineering Operations at the Site of the Accident of the Komsomolets Nuclear Submarine, M. E. Vinogradov, A. M. Sagalevich, and S. V. Khetagurov eds. - Moscow: Nauka., 1996. - p. 263.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey, D. I., Novigatsky, A. N., Kravchishina, M. D., Morozov, E. G.  Water structure and currents in the Bear Island Trough in July#x2013;August 2017, // Russ. J. Earth. Sci., 2017. - v. 17 - p. 263.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frey, D. I., Novigatsky, A. N., Kravchishina, M. D., Morozov, E. G.  Water structure and currents in the Bear Island Trough in July#x2013;August 2017, // Russ. J. Earth. Sci., 2017. - v. 17 - p. 263.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locarnini, R. A., Mishonov, A. V., Antonov, J. I., et al.  World Ocean Atlas 2009, Vol. 1: Temperature - Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office., 2010.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locarnini, R. A., Mishonov, A. V., Antonov, J. I., et al.  World Ocean Atlas 2009, Vol. 1: Temperature - Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office., 2010.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukashin, V. N., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Hydrological properties, suspended matter, and particulate fluxes in the water column of the Bear Island Trough, // Oceanology, 2007. - v. 47 - no. 1 - p. 68.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashin, V. N., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Hydrological properties, suspended matter, and particulate fluxes in the water column of the Bear Island Trough, // Oceanology, 2007. - v. 47 - no. 1 - p. 68.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchuk,  G. I., Rusakov,  A. S. , Zalesny,  V. B. , Diansky, N. A.  Splitting numerical technique with application to the high resolution simulation of the Indian ocean circulation, // Pure Appl. Geophys., 2005. - v. 162 - p. 1407.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchuk,  G. I., Rusakov,  A. S. , Zalesny,  V. B. , Diansky, N. A.  Splitting numerical technique with application to the high resolution simulation of the Indian ocean circulation, // Pure Appl. Geophys., 2005. - v. 162 - p. 1407.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidorova, A. N., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Intra-annual variability of the thermohaline structure and circulation in the Barents Sea based on the results of model calculations, // Oceanology, 2004. - v. 44 - no. 5 - p. 629.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorova, A. N., Shcherbinin, A. D.  Intra-annual variability of the thermohaline structure and circulation in the Barents Sea based on the results of model calculations, // Oceanology, 2004. - v. 44 - no. 5 - p. 629.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinogradov, M. E., et al. eds.  Oceanological Studies and Underwater and Engineering Operations at the Site of the Accident of the Komsomolets Nuclear Submarine - Moscow: Nauka., 1996.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov, M. E., et al. eds.  Oceanological Studies and Underwater and Engineering Operations at the Site of the Accident of the Komsomolets Nuclear Submarine - Moscow: Nauka., 1996.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zalesny,  V. B., Diansky,  N. A. , Fomin,  V. V. , Moshonkin,  S. N. , Demyshev, S. G.  Numerical model of the circulation of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, // Russian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, 2012. - v. 27 - no. 1 - p. 95.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalesny,  V. B., Diansky,  N. A. , Fomin,  V. V. , Moshonkin,  S. N. , Demyshev, S. G.  Numerical model of the circulation of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, // Russian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, 2012. - v. 27 - no. 1 - p. 95.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
