<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46905</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Modeling and simulating an aftershock process caused by a strong earthquake in the Barents Sea shelf</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Modeling and simulating an aftershock process caused by a strong earthquake in the Barents Sea shelf</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Baranov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baranov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Kola Branch of Geophysical Survey of RAS, Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kola Branch of Geophysical Survey of RAS, Apatity, Murmansk Region, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>12</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>9</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10T01:11:30+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46905/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46905/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The paper considers an aftershock process caused by an Mw = 6.1 earthquake which occurred on 21 February 2008 in the Storfjord channel Spitsbergen). The earthquake was the strongest in the history of seismic monitoring on the Barents Sea shelf. To study the aftershock process, some relaxation models of aftershock decay rate and the Epidemic-type Aftershock-sequences ETAS model of triggered seismicity were fitted.  It was shown that the aftershock process was a superposition of two subprocesses relaxation and trigger. Each of the subprocesses was simulated using a relevant model. Based on the modeling, a hypothesis of Storfjord seismicity connected with fluid effect on the local stress field was suggested.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper considers an aftershock process caused by an Mw = 6.1 earthquake which occurred on 21 February 2008 in the Storfjord channel Spitsbergen). The earthquake was the strongest in the history of seismic monitoring on the Barents Sea shelf. To study the aftershock process, some relaxation models of aftershock decay rate and the Epidemic-type Aftershock-sequences ETAS model of triggered seismicity were fitted.  It was shown that the aftershock process was a superposition of two subprocesses relaxation and trigger. Each of the subprocesses was simulated using a relevant model. Based on the modeling, a hypothesis of Storfjord seismicity connected with fluid effect on the local stress field was suggested.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Aftershock process</kwd>
    <kwd>model of aftershock decay rate</kwd>
    <kwd>ETAS model</kwd>
    <kwd>aftershock process simulating</kwd>
    <kwd>Spitsbergen</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Aftershock process</kwd>
    <kwd>model of aftershock decay rate</kwd>
    <kwd>ETAS model</kwd>
    <kwd>aftershock process simulating</kwd>
    <kwd>Spitsbergen</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asming, The improved algorithm of automatic detection and location of earthquakes by a single seismic array and its application for study of aftershock sequence in the Spitsbergen archipelago, Seismic Instruments, v. 46, no. 2, 2010.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asming, The improved algorithm of automatic detection and location of earthquakes by a single seismic array and its application for study of aftershock sequence in the Spitsbergen archipelago, Seismic Instruments, v. 46, no. 2, 2010.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranov, Earthquake of 21.02.2008 in Storfjord, Spitsbergen, All-Russian Conference ``Northern territories of Russia: problems and development perspectives'', 2008.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov, Earthquake of 21.02.2008 in Storfjord, Spitsbergen, All-Russian Conference ``Northern territories of Russia: problems and development perspectives'', 2008.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benioff, Earthquakes and rock creep: Part I: Creep Characteristics of Rocks and The Origin of Aftershocks), Bulletin Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., v. 41, no. 1, 1962.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benioff, Earthquakes and rock creep: Part I: Creep Characteristics of Rocks and The Origin of Aftershocks), Bulletin Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., v. 41, no. 1, 1962.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bungum, Concentrated earthquake zones in Svalbard, Tectonophysics, v. 82, 1982.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bungum, Concentrated earthquake zones in Svalbard, Tectonophysics, v. 82, 1982.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crane, Thermal implications for the evolution of the Spitsbergen transform fault, Tectonohysics, v. 89, 1982.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crane, Thermal implications for the evolution of the Spitsbergen transform fault, Tectonohysics, v. 89, 1982.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daley, A summary of the theory of point processes. In Stochastic Point Processes: Statistical Analysis, Theory and Applications, 1972.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daley, A summary of the theory of point processes. In Stochastic Point Processes: Statistical Analysis, Theory and Applications, 1972.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evdokimov, Spitsbergen Volcanoes, 2000.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdokimov, Spitsbergen Volcanoes, 2000.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fischer, Slip-generated patterns of swarm microearthquakes from West Bohemia/Vogtland central Europe): Evidence of their triggering mechanism?, J. Geophys. Res., v. 110, no. B05s21, 2005., doi: 10.1029/2004JB003363</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fischer, Slip-generated patterns of swarm microearthquakes from West Bohemia/Vogtland central Europe): Evidence of their triggering mechanism?, J. Geophys. Res., v. 110, no. B05s21, 2005., doi: 10.1029/2004JB003363</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross, Tests of models of aftershock rate decay, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., v. 84, no. 5, 1994.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross, Tests of models of aftershock rate decay, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., v. 84, no. 5, 1994.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hainzl, Detecting fluid signals in seismicity data through statistical earthquake modeling, J. Geophys. Res., v. 110, 2005., doi: 10.1029/2004JB003247</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hainzl, Detecting fluid signals in seismicity data through statistical earthquake modeling, J. Geophys. Res., v. 110, 2005., doi: 10.1029/2004JB003247</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutorskoy, Abnormal heat flow and nature of valleys in North part of Svalbard plate, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, v. 424, no. 2, 2009.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutorskoy, Abnormal heat flow and nature of valleys in North part of Svalbard plate, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, v. 424, no. 2, 2009.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kisslinger, The Stretched Exponential Function as an Alternative Model for Aftershock Decay Rate, J. Geophys. Res., v. 98, no. B2, 1993.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kisslinger, The Stretched Exponential Function as an Alternative Model for Aftershock Decay Rate, J. Geophys. Res., v. 98, no. B2, 1993.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonard, Bayesian Methods, An analysis for statisticians and interdisciplinary researchers, 1999.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonard, Bayesian Methods, An analysis for statisticians and interdisciplinary researchers, 1999.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis, Simulation of Non-homogeneous Poisson Processes by Thinning, Naval Res. Logistics Quart., v. 26, 1979.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis, Simulation of Non-homogeneous Poisson Processes by Thinning, Naval Res. Logistics Quart., v. 26, 1979.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liptzer, Statistics of Random Processes. II. Applications, 2000.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liptzer, Statistics of Random Processes. II. Applications, 2000.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michael, Magmatic and amagmatic seafloor generation at the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean, Nature, v. 423, 2003.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michael, Magmatic and amagmatic seafloor generation at the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean, Nature, v. 423, 2003.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narteau, Temporal limits of the power law aftershock decay rate, J. Geophys. Res., v. 107, no. B12, 2002., doi: 10.1029/2002JB001868</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narteau, Temporal limits of the power law aftershock decay rate, J. Geophys. Res., v. 107, no. B12, 2002., doi: 10.1029/2002JB001868</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogata, Seismicity Analysis through Point-process Modeling: A Review, Pure Appl. Geophys., v. 155, 1999.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogata, Seismicity Analysis through Point-process Modeling: A Review, Pure Appl. Geophys., v. 155, 1999.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogata, Fast likelihood computation of Epidemic Type Aftershock-Sequence Model, Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 20, no. 19, 1993.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogata, Fast likelihood computation of Epidemic Type Aftershock-Sequence Model, Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 20, no. 19, 1993.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panasenko, Earthquake of Spitsbergen, 1987.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panasenko, Earthquake of Spitsbergen, 1987.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirly, Preliminary Analysis of the 21 February 2008, Svalbard Norway), Seismic Sequence, Seism. Res. Lett., v. 81, no. 1, 2010.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirly, Preliminary Analysis of the 21 February 2008, Svalbard Norway), Seismic Sequence, Seism. Res. Lett., v. 81, no. 1, 2010.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sholz, Microfractures, aftershocks, and seismicity, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., v. 58, 1978.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sholz, Microfractures, aftershocks, and seismicity, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., v. 58, 1978.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spichak, Possible role of fluids in the process of earthquake swarm generation in West Bohemia/Vogland seismoactive region, Tectonophysics, v. 336, 2001.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spichak, Possible role of fluids in the process of earthquake swarm generation in West Bohemia/Vogland seismoactive region, Tectonophysics, v. 336, 2001.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Utsu, A statistical study on the occurrence of aftershocks, Geoph. Magazine, v. 30, 1961.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utsu, A statistical study on the occurrence of aftershocks, Geoph. Magazine, v. 30, 1961.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weise, Transport of mantle volatiles through the crust traced by seismically release fluids: a natural experiment in the earthquake swarm area Vogland/NW Bohemia, Central Europe, Tectonophysics, v. 336, 2001.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weise, Transport of mantle volatiles through the crust traced by seismically release fluids: a natural experiment in the earthquake swarm area Vogland/NW Bohemia, Central Europe, Tectonophysics, v. 336, 2001.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovlev, Simulation-Based Distributions of Earthquake Recurrence Times on the San Andreas Fault System, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., v. 96, no. 6, 2006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev, Simulation-Based Distributions of Earthquake Recurrence Times on the San Andreas Fault System, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., v. 96, no. 6, 2006.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
