Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 1681-1208 48386 10.2205/2021ES000777 ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ ORIGINAL ARTICLES ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ Features of suspended matter distribution at the atmosphere-water boundary in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans Features of suspended matter distribution at the atmosphere-water boundary in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans Nemirovskaya I. A. Nemirovskaya I. A. Gordeev V. V. Gordeev V. V. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS Россия Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS Russian Federation Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS Россия Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS Russian Federation 26 01 2022 26 01 2022 21 5 1 16 20 05 2021 21 09 2021 http://rjes.wdcb.ru/v21/2021ES000777/2021ES000777.pdf

The new results of studying the particle size distribution of aerosol, suspended matter and organic compounds in the suspended matter of surface waters of the South and Atlantic Oceans along the Africa-Antarctic-Southern America-English Channel route are presented. The measurements show that the fraction of 0-3 µm prevails in the particle size distribution of aerosols. The maximum amount of aerosols was found in the coastal regions of Europe (on average 29,353 p/L), and the minimum - in the coastal regions of Antarctica (on average 5197 p/L), that is due to the Antarctic ice cover on the continent. In surface waters, the distribution of suspended particulate matter and organic matter in it is mainly influenced by the frontal zones. In the Antarctic region, the development of phytoplankton at the ice - water interface in the surface water layer leads to an increase in the concentrations of suspended particulate matter and chlorophyll a and, to a lesser extent, of lipids and hydrocarbons. In the open waters of the arid oceanic zones, the influx of aerosols from the atmosphere has the most significant effect on the formation of suspended matter and organic matter in surface waters in comparison with the another parts of the oceans.

The new results of studying the particle size distribution of aerosol, suspended matter and organic compounds in the suspended matter of surface waters of the South and Atlantic Oceans along the Africa-Antarctic-Southern America-English Channel route are presented. The measurements show that the fraction of 0-3 µm prevails in the particle size distribution of aerosols. The maximum amount of aerosols was found in the coastal regions of Europe (on average 29,353 p/L), and the minimum - in the coastal regions of Antarctica (on average 5197 p/L), that is due to the Antarctic ice cover on the continent. In surface waters, the distribution of suspended particulate matter and organic matter in it is mainly influenced by the frontal zones. In the Antarctic region, the development of phytoplankton at the ice - water interface in the surface water layer leads to an increase in the concentrations of suspended particulate matter and chlorophyll a and, to a lesser extent, of lipids and hydrocarbons. In the open waters of the arid oceanic zones, the influx of aerosols from the atmosphere has the most significant effect on the formation of suspended matter and organic matter in surface waters in comparison with the another parts of the oceans.

 Aerosols surface water suspended particulate matter organic matter 𝐶org chlorophyll a; lipids hydrocarbons Aerosols surface water suspended particulate matter organic matter 𝐶org chlorophyll a; lipids hydrocarbons The authors are grateful to A. M. Titova and H. V. Kozina for their assistance in sampling, A. G. Boev and A. V. Khramtsova for as- sistance in conducting the analyses. The authors are grateful to the comments of the anonymous reviewers whose effort and suggestions have helped to make this a stronger contribution. The authors are grateful to A. M. Titova and H. V. Kozina for their assistance in sampling, A. G. Boev and A. V. Khramtsova for as- sistance in conducting the analyses. The authors are grateful to the comments of the anonymous reviewers whose effort and suggestions have helped to make this a stronger contribution.

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