<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51042</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2022ES000786</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Seasonal variability of the potential vorticity in the Lofoten vortex</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Seasonal variability of the potential vorticity in the Lofoten vortex</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Novoselova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novoselova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Saint Petersburg State University</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-02T12:23:48+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-02T12:23:48+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>16</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/51042/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/51042/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The anticyclonic quasi-permanent Lofoten vortex is a strong dynamic formation in the center of the Lofoten Basin in the Norwegian Sea. We used the oceanic reanalysis data GLORYS12V1. We analyzed a seasonal distribution of the relative and potential vorticity, as well as the orbital velocities and the potential density in the Lofoten vortex. The main points of the potential vorticity calculating are considered. The values of the Lofoten vortex volume, the horizontal dimension (the diameter) as well as the vertical scale for the period from 2000 to 2019 are obtained, as well as the method for estimates of these characteristics is described in detail. It was shown that the intensification of the vortex occurs in the summer, and its relaxation -- in the winter.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The anticyclonic quasi-permanent Lofoten vortex is a strong dynamic formation in the center of the Lofoten Basin in the Norwegian Sea. We used the oceanic reanalysis data GLORYS12V1. We analyzed a seasonal distribution of the relative and potential vorticity, as well as the orbital velocities and the potential density in the Lofoten vortex. The main points of the potential vorticity calculating are considered. The values of the Lofoten vortex volume, the horizontal dimension (the diameter) as well as the vertical scale for the period from 2000 to 2019 are obtained, as well as the method for estimates of these characteristics is described in detail. It was shown that the intensification of the vortex occurs in the summer, and its relaxation -- in the winter.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>North Atlantic</kwd>
    <kwd>Norwegian sea</kwd>
    <kwd>Lofoten basin</kwd>
    <kwd>Lofoten vortex</kwd>
    <kwd>potential vorticity</kwd>
    <kwd>relative vorticity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>North Atlantic</kwd>
    <kwd>Norwegian sea</kwd>
    <kwd>Lofoten basin</kwd>
    <kwd>Lofoten vortex</kwd>
    <kwd>potential vorticity</kwd>
    <kwd>relative vorticity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The authors acknowledge the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF, project No. 22-27-00004).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors acknowledge the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF, project No. 22-27-00004).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexeev, V. A., Ivanov, V. V, Repina, I. A., Lavrova, O. Y., Stanichny, S. V (2016), Convective structures in the Lofoten Basin based on satellite and Argo data, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 52(9), 1064-1077. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816090036</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexeev, V. A., Ivanov, V. V, Repina, I. A., Lavrova, O. Y., Stanichny, S. V (2016), Convective structures in the Lofoten Basin based on satellite and Argo data, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 52(9), 1064-1077. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816090036</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen, J. T., Smeed, D. A. (1996), Potential Vorticity and Vertical Velocity at the Iceland-Færoes Front, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(12), 2611-2634. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026&lt;2611:PVAVVA&gt;2.0.CO;2</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen, J. T., Smeed, D. A. (1996), Potential Vorticity and Vertical Velocity at the Iceland-Færoes Front, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(12), 2611-2634. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026&lt;2611:PVAVVA&gt;2.0.CO;2</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amante, C., Eakins, B. W. (2009), ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: procedures, data sources and analysis. Boulder: NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center. https://doi.org/10.7289/V5C8276M</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amante, C., Eakins, B. W. (2009), ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: procedures, data sources and analysis. Boulder: NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center. https://doi.org/10.7289/V5C8276M</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashmachnikov, I. L., Belonenko, T. V, Kuibin, P. A. (2017), The application of the theory of the columnar Q-vortex with helical structure to the description of the dynamic characteristics of the Lofoten vortex of the Norwegian sea (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 62(3), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu07.2017.301</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmachnikov, I. L., Belonenko, T. V, Kuibin, P. A. (2017), The application of the theory of the columnar Q-vortex with helical structure to the description of the dynamic characteristics of the Lofoten vortex of the Norwegian sea (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 62(3), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu07.2017.301</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashmachnikov, I. L., Neves, F., Calheiros, T., Carton, X. (2015), Properties and pathways of Mediterranean water eddies in the Atlantic, Progress in Oceanography, 137, 149-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.06.001</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmachnikov, I. L., Neves, F., Calheiros, T., Carton, X. (2015), Properties and pathways of Mediterranean water eddies in the Atlantic, Progress in Oceanography, 137, 149-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.06.001</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashmachnikov, I. L., Sokolovskiy, M. A., Belonenko, T. V, Volkov, D. L., Isachsen, P. E., Carton, X. (2017), On the vertical structure and stability of the Lofoten vortex in the</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmachnikov, I. L., Sokolovskiy, M. A., Belonenko, T. V, Volkov, D. L., Isachsen, P. E., Carton, X. (2017), On the vertical structure and stability of the Lofoten vortex in the</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norwegian Sea, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 128, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.08.001</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norwegian Sea, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 128, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.08.001</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belonenko, T. V, Bashmachnikov, I. L., Koldunov, A. V, Kuibin, P. A. (2017), On the vertical velocity component in the mesoscale Lofoten vortex of the Norwegian Sea, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 53(6), 641-649. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433817060032</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belonenko, T. V, Bashmachnikov, I. L., Koldunov, A. V, Kuibin, P. A. (2017), On the vertical velocity component in the mesoscale Lofoten vortex of the Norwegian Sea, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 53(6), 641-649. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433817060032</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belonenko, T. V, Koldunov, A. V, Sentyabov, E. V, Karsakov, A. L. (2018), Thermohaline structure of the Lofoten vortex in the Norwegian sea based on field research and hydrodynamic modeling (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 63(4), 502-519. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2018.406</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belonenko, T. V, Koldunov, A. V, Sentyabov, E. V, Karsakov, A. L. (2018), Thermohaline structure of the Lofoten vortex in the Norwegian sea based on field research and hydrodynamic modeling (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 63(4), 502-519. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2018.406</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belonenko, T. V, Travkin, V. S., Koldunov, A. V, Volkov, D. L. (2021), Topographic experiments over dynamical processes in the Norwegian Sea, Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 21, ES1006. https://doi.org/10.2205/2020ES000747</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belonenko, T. V, Travkin, V. S., Koldunov, A. V, Volkov, D. L. (2021), Topographic experiments over dynamical processes in the Norwegian Sea, Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 21, ES1006. https://doi.org/10.2205/2020ES000747</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belonenko, T. V, Volkov, D. L., Norden, I. E., Ozhigin, V. K. (2014), Circulation of waters in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 7(2), 108-121.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belonenko, T. V, Volkov, D. L., Norden, I. E., Ozhigin, V. K. (2014), Circulation of waters in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 7(2), 108-121.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloshkina, E. V, Ivanov, V. V (2016), Convective structures in the Norwegian and Greenland Seas based on simulation results with high spatial resolution (in Russian), Proceedings of the Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, 361, 146-168.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloshkina, E. V, Ivanov, V. V (2016), Convective structures in the Norwegian and Greenland Seas based on simulation results with high spatial resolution (in Russian), Proceedings of the Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, 361, 146-168.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosse, A., Fer, I., Lilly, J. M., Søiland, H. (2019), Dynamical controls on the longevity of a non-linear vortex: The case of the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49599-8</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosse, A., Fer, I., Lilly, J. M., Søiland, H. (2019), Dynamical controls on the longevity of a non-linear vortex: The case of the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49599-8</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosse, A., Fer, I., Søiland, H., Rossby, T. (2018), Atlantic Water Transformation Along Its Poleward Pathway Across the Nordic Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123(9), 6428-6448. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014147</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosse, A., Fer, I., Søiland, H., Rossby, T. (2018), Atlantic Water Transformation Along Its Poleward Pathway Across the Nordic Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123(9), 6428-6448. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014147</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryan, K. (1987), Potential vorticity in models of the ocean circulation, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 113(477), 713-734. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711347703</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryan, K. (1987), Potential vorticity in models of the ocean circulation, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 113(477), 713-734. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711347703</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bucher, I. (2021), Circle fit, . MATLAB Central File Exchange. Retrieved from https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/5557-circle-fit</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bucher, I. (2021), Circle fit, . MATLAB Central File Exchange. Retrieved from https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/5557-circle-fit</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catling, D. C. (2015), Planetary Atmospheres, In G. Schubert (Ed.), Treatise on Geophysics (2nd ed., pp. 429-472). Oxford: Elsevier.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catling, D. C. (2015), Planetary Atmospheres, In G. Schubert (Ed.), Treatise on Geophysics (2nd ed., pp. 429-472). Oxford: Elsevier.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chelton, D. B., de Szoeke, R. A., Schlax, M. G. (1998), Geographical Variability of the First Baroclinic Rossby Radius of Deformation, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28, 433-460. Retrieved from papers3://publication/uuid/1F608895-1302-404E-927E-D83F5E67CDDB</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chelton, D. B., de Szoeke, R. A., Schlax, M. G. (1998), Geographical Variability of the First Baroclinic Rossby Radius of Deformation, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28, 433-460. Retrieved from papers3://publication/uuid/1F608895-1302-404E-927E-D83F5E67CDDB</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dugstad, J. S., Isachsen, P. E., Fer, I. (2021), The mesoscale eddy field in the Lofoten Basin from</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dugstad, J. S., Isachsen, P. E., Fer, I. (2021), The mesoscale eddy field in the Lofoten Basin from</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">high-resolution Lagrangian simulations, Ocean Science, 17(3), 651-674. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-651-2021</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">high-resolution Lagrangian simulations, Ocean Science, 17(3), 651-674. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-651-2021</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ertel, H. (1942a), Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Erhaltungssatz, Die Naturwissenschaften, 30, 543-544.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ertel, H. (1942a), Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Erhaltungssatz, Die Naturwissenschaften, 30, 543-544.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ertel, H. (1942b), Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Wirbelsatz, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 59, 277-281.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ertel, H. (1942b), Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Wirbelsatz, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 59, 277-281.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ertel, H. (1942c), Über hydrodynamischer Wirbelsätze, Physikalische Zeitschrift Leipzig, 43, 526-529.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ertel, H. (1942c), Über hydrodynamischer Wirbelsätze, Physikalische Zeitschrift Leipzig, 43, 526-529.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorov, A. M., Bashmachnikov, I. L., Belonenko, T. V (2019), Winter convection in the Lofoten Basin according to ARGO buoys and hydrodynamic modeling (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 64(3), 491-511. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.308</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov, A. M., Bashmachnikov, I. L., Belonenko, T. V (2019), Winter convection in the Lofoten Basin according to ARGO buoys and hydrodynamic modeling (in Russian), Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle, 64(3), 491-511. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2019.308</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorov, A. M., Belonenko, T. V (2020), Interaction of mesoscale vortices in the Lofoten Basin based on the GLORYS database, Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 20, ES2002. https://doi.org/10.2205/2020ES000694</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov, A. M., Belonenko, T. V (2020), Interaction of mesoscale vortices in the Lofoten Basin based on the GLORYS database, Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 20, ES2002. https://doi.org/10.2205/2020ES000694</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorov, A. M., Raj, R. P., Belonenko, T. V, Novoselova, E. V, Bashmachnikov, I. L., Johannessen, J. A., Pettersson, L. H. (2021), Extreme Convective Events in the Lofoten Basin, Pure and Applied Geophysics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02749-4</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov, A. M., Raj, R. P., Belonenko, T. V, Novoselova, E. V, Bashmachnikov, I. L., Johannessen, J. A., Pettersson, L. H. (2021), Extreme Convective Events in the Lofoten Basin, Pure and Applied Geophysics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02749-4</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fer, I., Bosse, A., Ferron, B., Bouruet-Aubertot, P. (2018), The dissipation of kinetic energy in the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(6), 1299-1316. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0244.1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fer, I., Bosse, A., Ferron, B., Bouruet-Aubertot, P. (2018), The dissipation of kinetic energy in the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 48(6), 1299-1316. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0244.1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordeeva, S. M., Zinchenko, V. A., Koldunov, A. V, Raj, R. P., Belonenko, T. V (2020), Statistical analysis of long-lived mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten basin from satellite altimetry, Advances in Space Research, 68(2), 364-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.05.043</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeeva, S. M., Zinchenko, V. A., Koldunov, A. V, Raj, R. P., Belonenko, T. V (2020), Statistical analysis of long-lived mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten basin from satellite altimetry, Advances in Space Research, 68(2), 364-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.05.043</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hua, B. L., Ménesguen, C., Le Gentil, S., Schopp, R., Marsset, B., Aiki, H. (2013), Layering and turbulence surrounding an anticyclonic oceanic vortex: in situ observations and quasi-geostrophic numerical simulations, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 731, 418-442. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.369</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hua, B. L., Ménesguen, C., Le Gentil, S., Schopp, R., Marsset, B., Aiki, H. (2013), Layering and turbulence surrounding an anticyclonic oceanic vortex: in situ observations and quasi-geostrophic numerical simulations, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 731, 418-442. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.369</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov, V. V, Korablev, A. A. (1995a), Dynamics of an intrapycnocline lens in the Norwegian Sea (in Russian), Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, (10), 32-37.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, V. V, Korablev, A. A. (1995a), Dynamics of an intrapycnocline lens in the Norwegian Sea (in Russian), Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, (10), 32-37.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov, V. V, Korablev, A. A. (1995b), Formation and regeneration of the pycnocline lens in the Norwegian Sea (in Russian), Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, (9), 62-69.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, V. V, Korablev, A. A. (1995b), Formation and regeneration of the pycnocline lens in the Norwegian Sea (in Russian), Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, (9), 62-69.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Köhl, A. (2007), Generation and stability of a quasi-permanent vortex in the Lofoten Basin, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37(11), 2637-2651. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JPO3694.1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Köhl, A. (2007), Generation and stability of a quasi-permanent vortex in the Lofoten Basin, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37(11), 2637-2651. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JPO3694.1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koszalka, I., LaCasce, J. H., Andersson, M., Orvik, K. A., Mauritzen, C. (2011), Surface circulation in the Nordic Seas from clustered drifters, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 58(4), 468-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.01.007</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koszalka, I., LaCasce, J. H., Andersson, M., Orvik, K. A., Mauritzen, C. (2011), Surface circulation in the Nordic Seas from clustered drifters, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 58(4), 468-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.01.007</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kushner, P. J. (2003), Circulation, Vorticity, and Potential Vorticity, In T. D. Potter &amp; B. R. Colman (Eds.), Handbook of Weather, Climate, and Water: Dynamics, Climate, Physical Meteorology, Weather Systems, and Measurements (pp. 21-38). Hoboken: John Wiley&amp;Sons, Inc.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kushner, P. J. (2003), Circulation, Vorticity, and Potential Vorticity, In T. D. Potter &amp; B. R. Colman (Eds.), Handbook of Weather, Climate, and Water: Dynamics, Climate, Physical Meteorology, Weather Systems, and Measurements (pp. 21-38). Hoboken: John Wiley&amp;Sons, Inc.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsen, J. E. Ø., Falck, E. (2006), Variations of mixed layer properties in the Norwegian Sea for the period 1948-1999, Progress in Oceanography, 70(1), 58-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.014</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsen, J. E. Ø., Falck, E. (2006), Variations of mixed layer properties in the Norwegian Sea for the period 1948-1999, Progress in Oceanography, 70(1), 58-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.03.014</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2020), Isopycnal advection in the Lofoten Basin of the Norvegian Sea (in Russian), Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika, 13(3), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667320030041</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2020), Isopycnal advection in the Lofoten Basin of the Norvegian Sea (in Russian), Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika, 13(3), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667320030041</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V, Gnevyshev, V. G. (2020), The baroclinic Rossby radius in the Nordic seas (in Russian), Sovremennye Problemy Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli Iz Kosmosa, 17(5), 228-240. https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2020-17-5-228-240</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V, Gnevyshev, V. G. (2020), The baroclinic Rossby radius in the Nordic seas (in Russian), Sovremennye Problemy Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli Iz Kosmosa, 17(5), 228-240. https://doi.org/10.21046/2070-7401-2020-17-5-228-240</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pidcock, R., Martin, A., Allen, J., Painter, S. C., Smeed, D. A. (2013), The spatial variability of vertical velocity in an Iceland basin eddy dipole, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 72, 121-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.10.008</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pidcock, R., Martin, A., Allen, J., Painter, S. C., Smeed, D. A. (2013), The spatial variability of vertical velocity in an Iceland basin eddy dipole, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 72, 121-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.10.008</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raj, R. P., Chafik, L., Nilsen, J. E. Ø., Eldevik, T., Halo, I. (2015), The Lofoten Vortex of the Nordic Seas, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 96, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.10.011</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raj, R. P., Chafik, L., Nilsen, J. E. Ø., Eldevik, T., Halo, I. (2015), The Lofoten Vortex of the Nordic Seas, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 96, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.10.011</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raj, R. P., Halo, I., Chatterjee, S., Belonenko, T. V, Bakhoday-Paskyabi, M., Bashmachnikov, I. L., … Xie, J. (2020), Interaction Between Mesoscale Eddies and the Gyre Circulation in the Lofoten Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(7), e2020JC016102. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016102</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raj, R. P., Halo, I., Chatterjee, S., Belonenko, T. V, Bakhoday-Paskyabi, M., Bashmachnikov, I. L., … Xie, J. (2020), Interaction Between Mesoscale Eddies and the Gyre Circulation in the Lofoten Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(7), e2020JC016102. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016102</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B41">
    <label>41.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards, C. G., Straneo, F. (2015), Observations of water mass transformation and eddies in the Lofoten basin of the Nordic seas, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45(6), 1735-1756. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0238.1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards, C. G., Straneo, F. (2015), Observations of water mass transformation and eddies in the Lofoten basin of the Nordic seas, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 45(6), 1735-1756. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0238.1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B42">
    <label>42.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossby, C.-G. (1936), Dynamics of steady ocean currents in the light of experimental fluid mechanics (Vol. 5). Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/1088</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossby, C.-G. (1936), Dynamics of steady ocean currents in the light of experimental fluid mechanics (Vol. 5). Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/1088</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B43">
    <label>43.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossby, C.-G. (1938), On the mutual adjustment of pressure and velocity distributions in certain simple current systems, II, Journal of Marine Research, 1(3), 239-263.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossby, C.-G. (1938), On the mutual adjustment of pressure and velocity distributions in certain simple current systems, II, Journal of Marine Research, 1(3), 239-263.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B44">
    <label>44.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossby, C.-G. (1940), Planetary flow patterns in the atmosphere, Quarterly Journal of the Royal</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossby, C.-G. (1940), Planetary flow patterns in the atmosphere, Quarterly Journal of the Royal</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B45">
    <label>45.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meteorological Society, 66, 68-87. Retrieved from http://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/gkv/history/Rossby-planflowQJ40.pdf%5Cnhttp://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/gkv/history/general.html</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meteorological Society, 66, 68-87. Retrieved from http://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/gkv/history/Rossby-planflowQJ40.pdf%5Cnhttp://www.aos.princeton.edu/WWWPUBLIC/gkv/history/general.html</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B46">
    <label>46.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossby, T., Ozhigin, V. K., Ivshin, V., Bacon, S. (2009), An isopycnal view of the Nordic Seas hydrography with focus on properties of the Lofoten Basin, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56(11), 1955-1971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.07.005</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossby, T., Ozhigin, V. K., Ivshin, V., Bacon, S. (2009), An isopycnal view of the Nordic Seas hydrography with focus on properties of the Lofoten Basin, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56(11), 1955-1971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.07.005</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B47">
    <label>47.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossby, T., Prater, M. D., Søiland, H. (2009), Pathways of inflow and dispersion of warm waters in the Nordic seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 114(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005073</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossby, T., Prater, M. D., Søiland, H. (2009), Pathways of inflow and dispersion of warm waters in the Nordic seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 114(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005073</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B48">
    <label>48.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samelson, R. M. (2003), Rossby, Ertel, and potential vorticity. Corvallis: Oregon State University.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samelson, R. M. (2003), Rossby, Ertel, and potential vorticity. Corvallis: Oregon State University.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B49">
    <label>49.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandalyuk, N. V, Bosse, A., Belonenko, T. V (2020), The 3-D Structure of Mesoscale Eddies in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea: A Composite Analysis From Altimetry and In Situ Data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016331. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016331</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandalyuk, N. V, Bosse, A., Belonenko, T. V (2020), The 3-D Structure of Mesoscale Eddies in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea: A Composite Analysis From Altimetry and In Situ Data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016331. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016331</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B50">
    <label>50.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santeva, E. K., Bashmachnikov, I. L., Sokolovskiy, M. A. (2021), On the Stability of the Lofoten Vortex in the Norwegian Sea, Oceanology, 61(3), 308-318. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437021030127</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santeva, E. K., Bashmachnikov, I. L., Sokolovskiy, M. A. (2021), On the Stability of the Lofoten Vortex in the Norwegian Sea, Oceanology, 61(3), 308-318. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437021030127</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B51">
    <label>51.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schubert, W., Ruprecht, E., Hertenstein, R., Ferreira, R. N., Taft, R., Rozoff, C., … Kuo, H. C. (2004), English translations of twenty-one of Ertel’s papers on geophysical fluid dynamics, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 13(6), 527-576. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2004/0013-0527</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schubert, W., Ruprecht, E., Hertenstein, R., Ferreira, R. N., Taft, R., Rozoff, C., … Kuo, H. C. (2004), English translations of twenty-one of Ertel’s papers on geophysical fluid dynamics, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 13(6), 527-576. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2004/0013-0527</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B52">
    <label>52.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smilenova, A., Gula, J., Le Corre, M., Houpert, L., Reecht, Y. (2020), A Persistent Deep Anticyclonic Vortex in the Rockall Trough Sustained by Anticyclonic Vortices Shed From the Slope Current and Wintertime Convection, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015905</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smilenova, A., Gula, J., Le Corre, M., Houpert, L., Reecht, Y. (2020), A Persistent Deep Anticyclonic Vortex in the Rockall Trough Sustained by Anticyclonic Vortices Shed From the Slope Current and Wintertime Convection, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015905</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B53">
    <label>53.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith, R. K. (2003), Potential Vorticity, . Retrieved from https://www.meteo.physik.uni-muenchen.de/lehre/roger/Adm_Lectures/PV.pdf</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith, R. K. (2003), Potential Vorticity, . Retrieved from https://www.meteo.physik.uni-muenchen.de/lehre/roger/Adm_Lectures/PV.pdf</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B54">
    <label>54.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Søiland, H., Chafik, L., Rossby, T. (2016), On the long-term stability of the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4438-4449. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011726</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Søiland, H., Chafik, L., Rossby, T. (2016), On the long-term stability of the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4438-4449. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011726</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B55">
    <label>55.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Søiland, H., Rossby, T. (2013), On the structure of the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118(9), 4201-4212. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20301</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Søiland, H., Rossby, T. (2013), On the structure of the Lofoten Basin Eddy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118(9), 4201-4212. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20301</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B56">
    <label>56.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spall, M. A. (2010), Non-local topographic influences on deep convection: An idealized model</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spall, M. A. (2010), Non-local topographic influences on deep convection: An idealized model</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B57">
    <label>57.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">for the Nordic Seas, Ocean Modelling, 32(1-2), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.10.009</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">for the Nordic Seas, Ocean Modelling, 32(1-2), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.10.009</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B58">
    <label>58.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steele, J. H., Turekian, K. K., Thorpe, S. A. (Eds.) (2001), Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000342</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steele, J. H., Turekian, K. K., Thorpe, S. A. (Eds.) (2001), Encyclopedia of ocean sciences. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000342</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B59">
    <label>59.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart, R. H. (2008), Introduction to Physical Oceanography. Texas: Texas A&amp;M University.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart, R. H. (2008), Introduction to Physical Oceanography. Texas: Texas A&amp;M University.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B60">
    <label>60.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talley, L. D., Pickard, G. L., Emery, W. J., Swift, J. H. (2011), Dynamical Processes for Descriptive Ocean Circulation, In Descriptive Physical Oceanography (pp. 187-221). Boston: Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-4552-2.10007-1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talley, L. D., Pickard, G. L., Emery, W. J., Swift, J. H. (2011), Dynamical Processes for Descriptive Ocean Circulation, In Descriptive Physical Oceanography (pp. 187-221). Boston: Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-4552-2.10007-1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B61">
    <label>61.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travkin, V. S., Belonenko, T. V (2019), Seasonal variability of mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten Basin using satellite and model data, Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 19, ES5004. https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000676</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travkin, V. S., Belonenko, T. V (2019), Seasonal variability of mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten Basin using satellite and model data, Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 19, ES5004. https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000676</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B62">
    <label>62.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travkin, V. S., Belonenko, T. V (2020), Mixed layer depth in winter convection in the Lofoten Basin in the Norwegian Sea and assessment methods (in Russian), Hydrometeorology and Ecology, Proceedings of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 59, 67-83. https://doi.org/10.33933/2074-2762-2020-59-67-83</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travkin, V. S., Belonenko, T. V (2020), Mixed layer depth in winter convection in the Lofoten Basin in the Norwegian Sea and assessment methods (in Russian), Hydrometeorology and Ecology, Proceedings of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University, 59, 67-83. https://doi.org/10.33933/2074-2762-2020-59-67-83</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B63">
    <label>63.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trodahl, M., Isachsen, P. E., Lilly, J. M., Nilsson, J., Kristensen, N. M. (2020), The regeneration of the lofoten vortex through vertical alignment, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(9), 2689-2711. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0029.1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trodahl, M., Isachsen, P. E., Lilly, J. M., Nilsson, J., Kristensen, N. M. (2020), The regeneration of the lofoten vortex through vertical alignment, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50(9), 2689-2711. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0029.1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B64">
    <label>64.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vallis, G. K. (2006), Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics: Fundamentals and Large-scale Circulation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from www.cambridge.org/9780521849692</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vallis, G. K. (2006), Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics: Fundamentals and Large-scale Circulation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from www.cambridge.org/9780521849692</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B65">
    <label>65.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voet, G., Quadfasel, D., Mork, K. A., Søiland, H. (2010), The mid-depth circulation of the Nordic Seas derived from profiling float observations, Tellus, Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 62(4), 516-529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00444.x</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voet, G., Quadfasel, D., Mork, K. A., Søiland, H. (2010), The mid-depth circulation of the Nordic Seas derived from profiling float observations, Tellus, Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 62(4), 516-529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00444.x</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B66">
    <label>66.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkov, D. L., Belonenko, T. V, Foux, V. R. (2013), Puzzling over the dynamics of the Lofoten Basin - a sub-Arctic hot spot of ocean variability, Geophysical Research Letters, 40(4), 738-743. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50126</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov, D. L., Belonenko, T. V, Foux, V. R. (2013), Puzzling over the dynamics of the Lofoten Basin - a sub-Arctic hot spot of ocean variability, Geophysical Research Letters, 40(4), 738-743. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50126</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B67">
    <label>67.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volkov, D. L., Kubryakov, A. A., Lumpkin, R. (2015), Formation and variability of the Lofoten basin vortex in a high-resolution ocean model, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 105, 142-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.09.001</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov, D. L., Kubryakov, A. A., Lumpkin, R. (2015), Formation and variability of the Lofoten basin vortex in a high-resolution ocean model, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 105, 142-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.09.001</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B68">
    <label>68.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winkler, R., Zwatz-Meise, V. (2001), Manual of synoptic satellite meteorology. Conceptual models and case studies. Version 6.8, . Retrieved from http://www.zamg.ac.at/docu/Manual</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winkler, R., Zwatz-Meise, V. (2001), Manual of synoptic satellite meteorology. Conceptual models and case studies. Version 6.8, . Retrieved from http://www.zamg.ac.at/docu/Manual</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B69">
    <label>69.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ypma, S. L., Georgiou, S., Dugstad, J. S., Pietrzak, J. D., Katsman, C. A. (2020), Pathways and Water Mass Transformation Along and Across the Mohn-Knipovich Ridge in the Nordic Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2020JC016075.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ypma, S. L., Georgiou, S., Dugstad, J. S., Pietrzak, J. D., Katsman, C. A. (2020), Pathways and Water Mass Transformation Along and Across the Mohn-Knipovich Ridge in the Nordic Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2020JC016075.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B70">
    <label>70.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016075</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016075</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B71">
    <label>71.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu, L.-S., Bosse, A., Fer, I., Orvik, K. A., Bruvik, E. M., Hessevik, I., Kvalsund, K. (2017), The Lofoten Basin eddy: Three years of evolution as observed by Seagliders, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(8), 6814-6834. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012982</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu, L.-S., Bosse, A., Fer, I., Orvik, K. A., Bruvik, E. M., Hessevik, I., Kvalsund, K. (2017), The Lofoten Basin eddy: Three years of evolution as observed by Seagliders, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(8), 6814-6834. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012982</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B72">
    <label>72.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhmur, V. V, Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2021a), Features of the formation of the density field in the mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten basin. Part 1, Oceanology.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhmur, V. V, Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2021a), Features of the formation of the density field in the mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten basin. Part 1, Oceanology.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B73">
    <label>73.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhmur, V. V, Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2021b), Potential vorticity in the ocean: Ertel and Rossby approaches with estimates for the Lofoten vortex, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 57(6), 632-641. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433821050157</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhmur, V. V, Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2021b), Potential vorticity in the ocean: Ertel and Rossby approaches with estimates for the Lofoten vortex, Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 57(6), 632-641. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433821050157</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B74">
    <label>74.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhmur, V. V, Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2022), Features of the formation of the density field in the mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten basin. Part 2, Oceanology.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhmur, V. V, Novoselova, E. V, Belonenko, T. V (2022), Features of the formation of the density field in the mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten basin. Part 2, Oceanology.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B75">
    <label>75.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zinchenko, V. A., Gordeeva, S. M., Sobko, Y. V, Belonenko, T. V (2019), Analysis of Mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten Basin based on satellite altimetry, Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika, 12(3), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667319030067</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinchenko, V. A., Gordeeva, S. M., Sobko, Y. V, Belonenko, T. V (2019), Analysis of Mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten Basin based on satellite altimetry, Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika, 12(3), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.7868/S2073667319030067</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
