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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52183</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2022ES000819</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Exploring the Nature of Seismic Events in the Underground Gas Storages Area of the Volga Federal District</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Exploring the Nature of Seismic Events in the Underground Gas Storages Area of the Volga Federal District</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Батугин</surname>
       <given-names>Андриан Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Batugin</surname>
       <given-names>Andrian Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>as-bat@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Огаджанов</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ogadzhanov</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор геолого-минералогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хан</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Han</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шевчук</surname>
       <given-names>Степан Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shevchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Stepan Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Shevchuk.Stepan@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Костиков</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Леонидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kostikov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Leonidovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Оборин</surname>
       <given-names>Антон Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Oborin</surname>
       <given-names>Anton Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">НИТУ &quot;МИСиС&quot;</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">НИТУ &quot;МИСиС&quot;</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution>
     <city>Саратов</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution>
     <city>Саратов</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ПАО &quot;Газпром&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>16</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/52183/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/52183/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Seismicity during UGS operation had not yet been known in Russia. This work presents studies on the manifestation of seismicity in the area of three underground gas storages (UGSs) located in the south-eastern part of the East European Platform (European part of Russia). The tectonic structure of this region, geodynamic conditions and technological characteristics of «Vostochnoye», «Zapadnoye», «Uzhnoye» UGS are presented. An analysis of the situation with the manifestation of seismicity allows us to conclude that it is technogenic in nature, a feature not previously noted on Russian UGSs. There is a wide list of signs indicating the relationship between the mode of operation of UGSs and the nature of seismicity: prior to the start of UGS operation technogenic seismicity in this area was not known; there is a clear correlation between UGS operation and seismicity; the epicenters of seismic phenomena are located in the geodynamic influence zone of the UGS; in the region there are Earth crustal faults that experienced activation in late Cenozoic time and respond to strong earthquakes of neighboring tectonic areas, which consequently indicates their predisposition to reactivation; the change in pressure in the UGS reservoir is sufficient to induce seismicity. The phenomenon of increasing seismic activity during the gas extraction period is noted, which is explained by the effect of softening of the containing massif and its subsequent push-like deformation when the gas pressure in the reservoir is reduced. Despite the weak seismicity, which does not pose a threat to UGS facilities and adjacent territories, it is proposed to include seismic observations in the complex geodynamic monitoring at Russian UGS to establish patterns over a long period of time.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Seismicity during UGS operation had not yet been known in Russia. This work presents studies on the manifestation of seismicity in the area of three underground gas storages (UGSs) located in the south-eastern part of the East European Platform (European part of Russia). The tectonic structure of this region, geodynamic conditions and technological characteristics of «Vostochnoye», «Zapadnoye», «Uzhnoye» UGS are presented. An analysis of the situation with the manifestation of seismicity allows us to conclude that it is technogenic in nature, a feature not previously noted on Russian UGSs. There is a wide list of signs indicating the relationship between the mode of operation of UGSs and the nature of seismicity: prior to the start of UGS operation technogenic seismicity in this area was not known; there is a clear correlation between UGS operation and seismicity; the epicenters of seismic phenomena are located in the geodynamic influence zone of the UGS; in the region there are Earth crustal faults that experienced activation in late Cenozoic time and respond to strong earthquakes of neighboring tectonic areas, which consequently indicates their predisposition to reactivation; the change in pressure in the UGS reservoir is sufficient to induce seismicity. The phenomenon of increasing seismic activity during the gas extraction period is noted, which is explained by the effect of softening of the containing massif and its subsequent push-like deformation when the gas pressure in the reservoir is reduced. Despite the weak seismicity, which does not pose a threat to UGS facilities and adjacent territories, it is proposed to include seismic observations in the complex geodynamic monitoring at Russian UGS to establish patterns over a long period of time.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>underground gas storage; operation mode; active tectonic faults</kwd>
    <kwd>earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>technogenic seismicity</kwd>
    <kwd>seismological monitoring.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>underground gas storage; operation mode; active tectonic faults</kwd>
    <kwd>earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>technogenic seismicity</kwd>
    <kwd>seismological monitoring.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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