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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52944</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2022ES01SI03</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СПЕЦВЫПУСК: &quot;ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕОЛОГИИ, ГЕОФИЗИКИ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИИ&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: &quot;Fundamental and applied aspects of geology, geophysics and geoecology&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СПЕЦВЫПУСК: &quot;ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕОЛОГИИ, ГЕОФИЗИКИ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИИ&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of land use on the spectrum of landform transformations (a case study of the Russian Arctic)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>The influence of land use on the spectrum of landform transformations (a case study of the Russian Arctic)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Kazhukalo</surname>
       <given-names>G. A.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kazhukalo</surname>
       <given-names>G. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Eremenko</surname>
       <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Eremenko</surname>
       <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-04T12:06:01+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-04T12:06:01+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>5</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/52944/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/52944/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Human activity has a profound effect on relief. Therefore, it is crucial to study the anthropogenic relief transformation. The field of study is relatively young, although rapidly developing. This work outlines the influence of human activity on the relief. A vital point of the work was to identify the differences in the influence on morphogenesis by varying types of land use. Norilsk mining district was chosen as a~study area because of its intensive and complex human activities, vast mineral resources, and a large population, which implies an extensive anthropogenic transformation of the area. As a result of the research, land use types with the most profound influence on relief have been identified. Moreover, both the direct and indirect effects on morphogenesis, as well as the resulting processes, have been outlined.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Human activity has a profound effect on relief. Therefore, it is crucial to study the anthropogenic relief transformation. The field of study is relatively young, although rapidly developing. This work outlines the influence of human activity on the relief. A vital point of the work was to identify the differences in the influence on morphogenesis by varying types of land use. Norilsk mining district was chosen as a~study area because of its intensive and complex human activities, vast mineral resources, and a large population, which implies an extensive anthropogenic transformation of the area. As a result of the research, land use types with the most profound influence on relief have been identified. Moreover, both the direct and indirect effects on morphogenesis, as well as the resulting processes, have been outlined.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Norilsk</kwd>
    <kwd>Arctic</kwd>
    <kwd>anthropogenic relief</kwd>
    <kwd>mining</kwd>
    <kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd>
    <kwd>hazards of land use</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Norilsk</kwd>
    <kwd>Arctic</kwd>
    <kwd>anthropogenic relief</kwd>
    <kwd>mining</kwd>
    <kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd>
    <kwd>hazards of land use</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The studies carried out by Kazhukalo G.A. and Eremenko E.A. within the framework of the theme of the State Research Task ``Cenozoic evolution of the environment, the dynamics of the relief, geomorphological hazards and risks of land-use'' (Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The studies carried out by Kazhukalo G.A. and Eremenko E.A. within the framework of the theme of the State Research Task ``Cenozoic evolution of the environment, the dynamics of the relief, geomorphological hazards and risks of land-use'' (Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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