Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 1681-1208 54881 10.2205/2022ES01SI10 СПЕЦВЫПУСК: "ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕОЛОГИИ, ГЕОФИЗИКИ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИИ" Special Issue: "Fundamental and applied aspects of geology, geophysics and geoecology" СПЕЦВЫПУСК: "ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕОЛОГИИ, ГЕОФИЗИКИ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИИ" Distribution, ecological and biological features and the state of cenopopulations of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. (Republic of Adygea) Distribution, ecological and biological features and the state of cenopopulations of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. (Republic of Adygea) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-8429 Сиротюк Эмилия Айсовна Sirotyuk E. A. Шадже Аминет Ерестемовна Shadge A. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-1420 Гунина Галина Николаевна Gunina G. N. Хирьянов Владимир Витальевич Khiryanov V. V. Майкопский государственный технологический университет Майкоп Россия Maykop State Technological University Maykop Russian Federation Майкопский государственный технологический университет Майкоп Россия Maykop State Technological University Maykop Russian Federation Майкопский государственный технологический университет Майкоп Россия Maykop State Technological University Maykop Russian Federation Майкопский государственный технологический университет Майкоп Россия Maykop State Technological University Maykop Russian Federation 04 12 2022 04 12 2022 22 5 1 8 01 07 2022 10 08 2022 https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/54881/view

There are three species of the genus Cephalanthera in the Republic of Adygea. All species are rare and listed in the Red Book of the Republic. They grow in forests of various types at altitudes from 209 m to 1724 m above sea level. The review provides a brief morphological description and some features of biology and ecology. Special attention is paid to identifying the locations of species, their phytocenotic association, analyzing the ontogenetic structure of cenopopulations and assessing their condition. Limiting factors were identified and possible ways of preserving the cenopopulation diversity of species were recommended.

There are three species of the genus Cephalanthera in the Republic of Adygea. All species are rare and listed in the Red Book of the Republic. They grow in forests of various types at altitudes from 209 m to 1724 m above sea level. The review provides a brief morphological description and some features of biology and ecology. Special attention is paid to identifying the locations of species, their phytocenotic association, analyzing the ontogenetic structure of cenopopulations and assessing their condition. Limiting factors were identified and possible ways of preserving the cenopopulation diversity of species were recommended.

 Cephalanthera longifolia Cephalanthera damasonium Cephalanthera rubra monitoring locations phytocenotic confinement cenopopulations number of individuals ontogenetic structure assessment of the condition Cephalanthera longifolia Cephalanthera damasonium Cephalanthera rubra monitoring locations phytocenotic confinement cenopopulations number of individuals ontogenetic structure assessment of the condition The work was carried out with the financial support of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Adygea. The work was carried out with the financial support of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Adygea.

Flora of the USSR, in Genus Pollenhead - Cephalanthera L. C. Rich, vol. 4, edited by V. L. Komarov, pp. 630-635, Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR, (In Russian), 1935. Flora of the USSR, in Genus Pollenhead - Cephalanthera L. C. Rich, vol. 4, edited by V. L. Komarov, pp. 630-635, Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR, (In Russian), 1935. Cherepanov, S. K., Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states (within the former USSR), 992 pp., St. Petersburg: Peace and Family, (In Russian), 1995. Cherepanov, S. K., Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring states (within the former USSR), 992 pp., St. Petersburg: Peace and Family, (In Russian), 1995. Chung, M. Y., N. T. Lu, M. G. Chung, et al., Effect of historical factors on genetic variation in three terrestrial Cepha-lanthera species (Orchidaceae) with different breeding system on the Korean Peninsula, Nordic Journal of Botany, 36(7), doi:10.1111/njb.01862, 2018. Chung, M. Y., N. T. Lu, M. G. Chung, et al., Effect of historical factors on genetic variation in three terrestrial Cepha-lanthera species (Orchidaceae) with different breeding system on the Korean Peninsula, Nordic Journal of Botany, 36(7), doi:10.1111/njb.01862, 2018. CITES, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, endangered species (CITES, Application II), https://www.un.org, 1973. CITES, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, endangered species (CITES, Application II), https://www.un.org, 1973. Dafni, A., and Y. Ivri, The flower biology of Cephalanthera longifolia (Orchidaceae) - pollen imitation and facultative floral mimicry, Plant Syst. Evol., 137, 229-240, doi:10.1007/BF00982788, 1981. Dafni, A., and Y. Ivri, The flower biology of Cephalanthera longifolia (Orchidaceae) - pollen imitation and facultative floral mimicry, Plant Syst. Evol., 137, 229-240, doi:10.1007/BF00982788, 1981. D’Auria, M., R. Lorenz, M. Mecca, R. Racioppi, and V. A. Romano, Aroma components of Cephalanthera orchids, Natural Product Research, 35(1), 174-177, doi:10.1080/14786419.2019.1616724, 2019. D’Auria, M., R. Lorenz, M. Mecca, R. Racioppi, and V. A. Romano, Aroma components of Cephalanthera orchids, Natural Product Research, 35(1), 174-177, doi:10.1080/14786419.2019.1616724, 2019. Delforge, P., Orchids of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, 1640 pp., London, 2006. Delforge, P., Orchids of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, 1640 pp., London, 2006. Denisova, L. V., S. V. Nikitina, and L. B. Zaugolnova, Program and methodology of observations of cenopopulations of plant species of the Red Book of the USSR, 34 pp., Moscow: Gosagroprom, (In Russian), 1986. Denisova, L. V., S. V. Nikitina, and L. B. Zaugolnova, Program and methodology of observations of cenopopulations of plant species of the Red Book of the USSR, 34 pp., Moscow: Gosagroprom, (In Russian), 1986. Irmisch, T., Beiträge zur biologie und morphologie der Orchideen, 82 pp., Leipzig: Ambrosius Abel, doi:10.5962/bhl.title.50547, 1853. Irmisch, T., Beiträge zur biologie und morphologie der Orchideen, 82 pp., Leipzig: Ambrosius Abel, doi:10.5962/bhl.title.50547, 1853. Ivanov, A. L., and O. A. Kovaleva, Orchids of the North Caucasus, 122 pp., Stavropol: Stavropol State University, (In Russian), 2005. Ivanov, A. L., and O. A. Kovaleva, Orchids of the North Caucasus, 122 pp., Stavropol: Stavropol State University, (In Russian), 2005. Korzhenevsky, V. V., S. P. Ivanov, A. V. Vateryga, and A. A. Kvitnitskaya, Species of the genus Cephalanthera in the flora of the Crimea and their antecological features. Protection and cultivation of orchids, in Proc. of the IX Int. Conf. (St. Petersburg, September 26-30, 2011), pp. 204-210, Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, (In Russian), 2011. Korzhenevsky, V. V., S. P. Ivanov, A. V. Vateryga, and A. A. Kvitnitskaya, Species of the genus Cephalanthera in the flora of the Crimea and their antecological features. Protection and cultivation of orchids, in Proc. of the IX Int. Conf. (St. Petersburg, September 26-30, 2011), pp. 204-210, Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, (In Russian), 2011. Kucher, E. N., Reproductive enhancement and reproductive tactics of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. in the Crimea, Scientific notes of the Tauride National University Named after V. I. Vernadsky Series Biology, Chemistry, 27 (66)(1), 93-101, (In Russian), 2014. Kucher, E. N., Reproductive enhancement and reproductive tactics of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. in the Crimea, Scientific notes of the Tauride National University Named after V. I. Vernadsky Series Biology, Chemistry, 27 (66)(1), 93-101, (In Russian), 2014. Lebedev, S. A., A. G. Kostianoy, and P. N. Kravchenko, Digital Elevation Model of the Republic of Adygea The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Berlin: Springer, Heidelberg, doi:10.1007/698_2020_656, 2020. Lebedev, S. A., A. G. Kostianoy, and P. N. Kravchenko, Digital Elevation Model of the Republic of Adygea The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Berlin: Springer, Heidelberg, doi:10.1007/698_2020_656, 2020. Mamaev, S. A., M. S. Knyazev, P. V. Kulikov, and E. G. Filippov, Orchids of the Urals: systematics, biology, protection, 124 pp., Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (In Russian), 2004. Mamaev, S. A., M. S. Knyazev, P. V. Kulikov, and E. G. Filippov, Orchids of the Urals: systematics, biology, protection, 124 pp., Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, (In Russian), 2004. Nazarov, V. V., Reproductive biology of orchids of the Crimea, Ph.D. thesis, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, 26 pp., (In Russian), 1995. Nazarov, V. V., Reproductive biology of orchids of the Crimea, Ph.D. thesis, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, 26 pp., (In Russian), 1995. Nazarov, V. V., and S. P. Ivanov, Pollination of mimetic species Cephalanthera rubra (Z.) Rich. and Campanula taurica Juz. by bees of the genus Chelostoma Latr. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) in the Crimea, Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 69(3), 534-537, (In Russian), 1990. Nazarov, V. V., and S. P. Ivanov, Pollination of mimetic species Cephalanthera rubra (Z.) Rich. and Campanula taurica Juz. by bees of the genus Chelostoma Latr. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) in the Crimea, Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 69(3), 534-537, (In Russian), 1990. Perebora, E. A., Ecology of orchids of the North-West Caucasus: a monograph ed. I. S. Belyuchenko, 441 pp., Krasnodar: KubSAU, (In Russian), 2011. Perebora, E. A., Ecology of orchids of the North-West Caucasus: a monograph ed. I. S. Belyuchenko, 441 pp., Krasnodar: KubSAU, (In Russian), 2011. Rabotnov, T. A., The life cycle of perennial herbaceous plants and meadow cenoses, Proc. of the Botanical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences series 3 Geobotany, (6), 77-204, (In Russian), 1950. Rabotnov, T. A., The life cycle of perennial herbaceous plants and meadow cenoses, Proc. of the Botanical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences series 3 Geobotany, (6), 77-204, (In Russian), 1950. Red Book of the Republic of Adygea 2nd ed. part 1, 340 pp., Maykop: Kachestvo, (In Russian), 2012. Red Book of the Republic of Adygea 2nd ed. part 1, 340 pp., Maykop: Kachestvo, (In Russian), 2012. Shadge, A. E., and A. I. Shadge, Bioecological characteristics of Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch. in phytocenoses of Adygea, in Materials of the V Int. Scientific and Practical Conf. Fundamental and applied aspects of geology, geophysics and geoecology using modern information technologies (Maykop, May 20-24, 2019) Part 2, pp. 268-275, Maykop: Pub-lishing House Kucherenko V. O., (In Russian), https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41372905, 2019a. Shadge, A. E., and A. I. Shadge, Bioecological characteristics of Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch. in phytocenoses of Adygea, in Materials of the V Int. Scientific and Practical Conf. Fundamental and applied aspects of geology, geophysics and geoecology using modern information technologies (Maykop, May 20-24, 2019) Part 2, pp. 268-275, Maykop: Pub-lishing House Kucherenko V. O., (In Russian), https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41372905, 2019a. Shadge, A. E., and A. I. Shadge, Distribution and ecological characteristics of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. in Adygea, in Materials of the Int. Conf. Actual problems of biodiversity conservation and ecologically balanced nature management in the Western Caucasus, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of cooperation between the Abkhazian State University and the Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories named after A. K. Tembotov of the RAS, the 25th anniversary of the Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories named after A. K. Tembotov of the RAS (Sukhum, May 05-08 2019), (In Russian), https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41296439, 2019b. Shadge, A. E., and A. I. Shadge, Distribution and ecological characteristics of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. in Adygea, in Materials of the Int. Conf. Actual problems of biodiversity conservation and ecologically balanced nature management in the Western Caucasus, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of cooperation between the Abkhazian State University and the Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories named after A. K. Tembotov of the RAS, the 25th anniversary of the Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories named after A. K. Tembotov of the RAS (Sukhum, May 05-08 2019), (In Russian), https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41296439, 2019b. Shibanova, N. L., Reproductive biology of some species of orchids of the Urals, Ph.D. thesis, Perm State University, Perm, 18 pp., (In Russian), 1996. Shibanova, N. L., Reproductive biology of some species of orchids of the Urals, Ph.D. thesis, Perm State University, Perm, 18 pp., (In Russian), 1996. Shibanova, N. L., and Y. V. Dolgikh, The influence of lighting conditions on fruit setting in 9 rare species of orchids of the Urals, Bulletin of the Perm University, (2), 4-6, (In Russian), 2011. Shibanova, N. L., and Y. V. Dolgikh, The influence of lighting conditions on fruit setting in 9 rare species of orchids of the Urals, Bulletin of the Perm University, (2), 4-6, (In Russian), 2011. Sirotyuk, E. A., and V. V. Khiryanov, Ecological features, ontogenetic structure and status of populations of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. (Republic of Adygea), in The Book of Abstracts and Programme of 9th International Symposium of Ecologists of Montenegro-Virtual Conference, 4-5 November 2020, Montenegro), p. 35, 2020. Sirotyuk, E. A., and V. V. Khiryanov, Ecological features, ontogenetic structure and status of populations of species of the genus Cephalanthera Rich. (Republic of Adygea), in The Book of Abstracts and Programme of 9th International Symposium of Ecologists of Montenegro-Virtual Conference, 4-5 November 2020, Montenegro), p. 35, 2020. Sirotyuk, E. A., A. E. Shadge, G. N. Gunina, and A. I. Shadge, New locations of some red Book plants of the Republic of Adygea, (In Russian), 2017. Sirotyuk, E. A., A. E. Shadge, G. N. Gunina, and A. I. Shadge, New locations of some red Book plants of the Republic of Adygea, (In Russian), 2017. Sirotyuk, E. A., A. E. Shadge, and G. N. Gunina, New data on the distribution and state of populations of rare species of the Orchidaceae family Juss in the flora of the Republic of Adygea, Bulletin of Tver State University Series Biology and Ecology, 57(1), 187-198, doi:10.26456/vtbio140, (In Russian), 2020a. Sirotyuk, E. A., A. E. Shadge, and G. N. Gunina, New data on the distribution and state of populations of rare species of the Orchidaceae family Juss in the flora of the Republic of Adygea, Bulletin of Tver State University Series Biology and Ecology, 57(1), 187-198, doi:10.26456/vtbio140, (In Russian), 2020a. Sirotyuk, E. A., A. E. Shadge, and G. N. Gunina, Plants and Fungi Species Listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Adygea (2017-2019). The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, doi:10.1007/698_2020_559, 2020b. Sirotyuk, E. A., A. E. Shadge, and G. N. Gunina, Plants and Fungi Species Listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Adygea (2017-2019). The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, doi:10.1007/698_2020_559, 2020b. Stetsuk, N. P., The main mechanisms of stability of cenopopulations of some species of orchids of the Southern Urals, Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University, (4), 83-96, (In Russian), 2006. Stetsuk, N. P., The main mechanisms of stability of cenopopulations of some species of orchids of the Southern Urals, Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University, (4), 83-96, (In Russian), 2006. Summerhayes, V. S., Wild orchids of Britain, 290 pp., London, 1951. Summerhayes, V. S., Wild orchids of Britain, 290 pp., London, 1951. Tatarenko, I. V., Orchids of Russia: life forms, biology, conservation issues, 206 pp., Moscow: Argus, (In Russian), 1996. Tatarenko, I. V., Orchids of Russia: life forms, biology, conservation issues, 206 pp., Moscow: Argus, (In Russian), 1996. The Red Book of the Russian Federation (plants and fungi), 855 pp., Moscow: Association of Scientific Publications of the CMC, (In Russian), 2008. The Red Book of the Russian Federation (plants and fungi), 855 pp., Moscow: Association of Scientific Publications of the CMC, (In Russian), 2008. Uranov, A. A., Age spectrum of phytocenopopulations as a function of time and energy wave processes, Biol. Sciences, (2), 7-34, (In Russian), 1975. Uranov, A. A., Age spectrum of phytocenopopulations as a function of time and energy wave processes, Biol. Sciences, (2), 7-34, (In Russian), 1975. Vakhrameeva, M. G., L. V. Denisova, and S. V. Nikitina, Features of the structure of cenopopulations of species of the orchid family, in Population ecology of plants, pp. 147-150, Moscow: Nauka, (In Russian), 1987. Vakhrameeva, M. G., L. V. Denisova, and S. V. Nikitina, Features of the structure of cenopopulations of species of the orchid family, in Population ecology of plants, pp. 147-150, Moscow: Nauka, (In Russian), 1987. Vakhrameeva, M. G., T. I. Varlygina, and P. V. Kulikov, Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch., Biological flora of the Moscow region, 12, 48-59, (In Russian), 1996. Vakhrameeva, M. G., T. I. Varlygina, and P. V. Kulikov, Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch., Biological flora of the Moscow region, 12, 48-59, (In Russian), 1996. Vakhrameeva, M. G., T. I. Varlygina, and I. V. Tatarenko, Orchids of Russia (biology, ecology, protection, 437 pp., Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, (In Russian), 2014. Vakhrameeva, M. G., T. I. Varlygina, and I. V. Tatarenko, Orchids of Russia (biology, ecology, protection, 437 pp., Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, (In Russian), 2014. WCSP, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, http://wcsp.science.kew.org, 2020. WCSP, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, http://wcsp.science.kew.org, 2020. Zlobin, Y. A., Population ecology of plants, current state, growth points: monograph, 263 pp., Sumy: University book, (In Russian), 2009. Zlobin, Y. A., Population ecology of plants, current state, growth points: monograph, 263 pp., Sumy: University book, (In Russian), 2009.