<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54882</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2022ES01SI08</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>СПЕЦВЫПУСК: &quot;ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕОЛОГИИ, ГЕОФИЗИКИ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИИ&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: &quot;Fundamental and applied aspects of geology, geophysics and geoecology&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>СПЕЦВЫПУСК: &quot;ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЕОЛОГИИ, ГЕОФИЗИКИ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИИ&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the wind power plants role in CO2 emissions reducing and energy supply in the regions of Russia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Assessment of the wind power plants role in CO2 emissions reducing and energy supply in the regions of Russia</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нефедова</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Вениаминовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nefedova</surname>
       <given-names>L. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дегтярев</surname>
       <given-names>Кирилл Станиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Degtyarev</surname>
       <given-names>K. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Березкин</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Berezkin</surname>
       <given-names>M. Y.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State Univerisity</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State Univerisity</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State Univerisity</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-04T12:06:01+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-04T12:06:01+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>4</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/54882/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/54882/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The article contains an analysis of the share of mayor wind power plants in regional energy mixes and evaluation of their contribution to CO2 emission reducing, basing on the data for wind capacities construction and launch. The estimations showed that wind plants in Republic of Kalmykia could cover more than 94% of industrial and household electricity demand. Forecast evaluations for the wind plants planned to be put into operation until 2024 demonstrate a high wind potential for satisfaction of energy demand in Republics of Kalmykia and Adygeya as well as in Ulyanovsk and Astrakhan regions. The decrease in CO2 emissions in the regions of Russia was estimated by 2024 due to the absence of emissions at wind farms in the amount of 4.5 million tons per year.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article contains an analysis of the share of mayor wind power plants in regional energy mixes and evaluation of their contribution to CO2 emission reducing, basing on the data for wind capacities construction and launch. The estimations showed that wind plants in Republic of Kalmykia could cover more than 94% of industrial and household electricity demand. Forecast evaluations for the wind plants planned to be put into operation until 2024 demonstrate a high wind potential for satisfaction of energy demand in Republics of Kalmykia and Adygeya as well as in Ulyanovsk and Astrakhan regions. The decrease in CO2 emissions in the regions of Russia was estimated by 2024 due to the absence of emissions at wind farms in the amount of 4.5 million tons per year.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd>
    <kwd>wind energy</kwd>
    <kwd>CO2 emission</kwd>
    <kwd>electricity consumption</kwd>
    <kwd>power supply</kwd>
    <kwd>wind power plants</kwd>
    <kwd>capacity factor</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd>
    <kwd>wind energy</kwd>
    <kwd>CO2 emission</kwd>
    <kwd>electricity consumption</kwd>
    <kwd>power supply</kwd>
    <kwd>wind power plants</kwd>
    <kwd>capacity factor</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was carried out within the State Assign 121051400082-4</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the State Assign 121051400082-4</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unified Energy System of Russia: Interim Results December (Review), https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/reports/ups-review/2020/ups_review_1220.pdf, accessed: September 15 2021, 2020.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unified Energy System of Russia: Interim Results December (Review), https://www.so-ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/reports/ups-review/2020/ups_review_1220.pdf, accessed: September 15 2021, 2020.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Energy Strategy of Russian Federation up to 2035, Arrangement of Government of Russian Federation June 9, 2020 No. 1523-r, 93 pp., Moscow, 2020.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Energy Strategy of Russian Federation up to 2035, Arrangement of Government of Russian Federation June 9, 2020 No. 1523-r, 93 pp., Moscow, 2020.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ermolenko, B. V., G. V. Ermolenko, Y. A. Fetisova, and L. N. Proskuryakova, Wind and solar PV technical potentials: measurement methodology and assessments for Russia, Energy, 137, 1001, 2017.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolenko, B. V., G. V. Ermolenko, Y. A. Fetisova, and L. N. Proskuryakova, Wind and solar PV technical potentials: measurement methodology and assessments for Russia, Energy, 137, 1001, 2017.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimadi, V., et al., Carbon-intensity in the World an in Russia, in Energy Bulletin of Analytical Centre at Government of Russia, vol. 72, p. 14, 2019.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimadi, V., et al., Carbon-intensity in the World an in Russia, in Energy Bulletin of Analytical Centre at Government of Russia, vol. 72, p. 14, 2019.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kudel, A., and V. Kutcherov, Wind energy in Russia: The current state and development trends, Energy Strategy Re-views, 34, 100,627, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudel, A., and V. Kutcherov, Wind energy in Russia: The current state and development trends, Energy Strategy Re-views, 34, 100,627, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanshina, T. A., J. A. Laitner, V. Y. Potashnikov, and V. A. Barinova, The slow expansion of renewable energy in Russia: competitiveness and regulation issues, Energy Pol, 120, 600, 2018.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanshina, T. A., J. A. Laitner, V. Y. Potashnikov, and V. A. Barinova, The slow expansion of renewable energy in Russia: competitiveness and regulation issues, Energy Pol, 120, 600, 2018.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ministry of Energy, Report on functioning of United Energy System of Russia in 2020, Tech. rep., Moscow, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Energy, Report on functioning of United Energy System of Russia in 2020, Tech. rep., Moscow, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nova Wind, Official site of Nova Wind Plc., https://novawind.ru/production/our-projects/, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nova Wind, Official site of Nova Wind Plc., https://novawind.ru/production/our-projects/, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NP-SR, Official site of NP Market Council Association, https://www.np-sr.ru/ru/market/vie, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NP-SR, Official site of NP Market Council Association, https://www.np-sr.ru/ru/market/vie, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Overview of the Russian Wind Energy Market and Ranking of Russian Regions for 2020, https://rawi.ru/en/wind-power-in-russia/market-report/market-report-2020/, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Overview of the Russian Wind Energy Market and Ranking of Russian Regions for 2020, https://rawi.ru/en/wind-power-in-russia/market-report/market-report-2020/, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proskuryakova, L. N., and G. V. Ermolenko, The future of Russia’s renewable energy sector: trends, scenarios and policies, Renew. Energy, 143, 1670, 2019.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskuryakova, L. N., and G. V. Ermolenko, The future of Russia’s renewable energy sector: trends, scenarios and policies, Renew. Energy, 143, 1670, 2019.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Review of Russian Wind Energy Market for 2020, 52 pp., Moscow: Skolkovo-Russian Association for Wind Industry, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Review of Russian Wind Energy Market for 2020, 52 pp., Moscow: Skolkovo-Russian Association for Wind Industry, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosstat, Official site of Federal bureau of state statistics of Russia (Rosstat), https://rosstat.gov.ru/enterprise_industrial/, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosstat, Official site of Federal bureau of state statistics of Russia (Rosstat), https://rosstat.gov.ru/enterprise_industrial/, accessed: September 15 2021, 2021.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Doctrine of Energy Security of Russian Federation, http://minenergo.gov.ru/node/14766, accessed: September 15 2021, 2019.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Doctrine of Energy Security of Russian Federation, http://minenergo.gov.ru/node/14766, accessed: September 15 2021, 2019.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
