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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">56603</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2022ES000829</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">BitTorrent is Apt for Geophysical Data Collection and Distribution</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>BitTorrent is Apt for Geophysical Data Collection and Distribution</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-9795</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Холодков</surname>
       <given-names>Кирилл И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kholodkov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>keir@ifz.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-2951</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алёшин</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aleshin</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Mikhaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ima@ifz.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth Russian Academy of Sciencies</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной геофизики имени Е. К. Фёдорова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>6</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/56603/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/56603/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>This article covers a nouveau idea of a way to collect and handle geophysical data with a peer-to-peer network in near real-time. The text covers a brief introduction to the cause, the technology, and the particular case of collecting data from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations. We describe the proof-of-concept implementation that has been tested. The test was conducted with an experimental GNSS station and a data aggregation facility. In the test, original raw GNSS signal measurements were transferred to the data aggregation center and subsequently to the consumer. Our implementation utilized the BitTorrent protocol to communicate and transfer data. The solution could be used to enable the majority of data aggregation centers for fast, reliable, and transparent real-time data handling experience for the benefit of the scientific community.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article covers a nouveau idea of a way to collect and handle geophysical data with a peer-to-peer network in near real-time. The text covers a brief introduction to the cause, the technology, and the particular case of collecting data from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations. We describe the proof-of-concept implementation that has been tested. The test was conducted with an experimental GNSS station and a data aggregation facility. In the test, original raw GNSS signal measurements were transferred to the data aggregation center and subsequently to the consumer. Our implementation utilized the BitTorrent protocol to communicate and transfer data. The solution could be used to enable the majority of data aggregation centers for fast, reliable, and transparent real-time data handling experience for the benefit of the scientific community.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>data center</kwd>
    <kwd>data handling</kwd>
    <kwd>data acquisition</kwd>
    <kwd>peer-to-peer network</kwd>
    <kwd>geophysical observations</kwd>
    <kwd>GNSS raw</kwd>
    <kwd>BitTorrent</kwd>
    <kwd>P2P</kwd>
    <kwd>GNSS</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>data center</kwd>
    <kwd>data handling</kwd>
    <kwd>data acquisition</kwd>
    <kwd>peer-to-peer network</kwd>
    <kwd>geophysical observations</kwd>
    <kwd>GNSS raw</kwd>
    <kwd>BitTorrent</kwd>
    <kwd>P2P</kwd>
    <kwd>GNSS</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPE RAS) and Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GC RAS), approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The collaboration between the institutes was enabled by the separate agreement on joint scientific activities between the IPE RAS and the GC RAS.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPE RAS) and Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GC RAS), approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The collaboration between the institutes was enabled by the separate agreement on joint scientific activities between the IPE RAS and the GC RAS.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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