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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">70887</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2024ES000912</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">xkiqcy</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analytical Model of Small Fluctuations of Compressible Magma With Maxwell Rheology in the Feeding System of a Volcano. Part 2. Oscillations of Vertical Velocity</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аналитическая модель малых колебаний сжимаемой магмы с реологией Максвелла в питающей системе вулкана. Часть 2. Осцилляции вертикальной скорости</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-6873</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Радионов</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Radionoff</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoly Anatolievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aar200772@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южный математический институт - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального научного центра «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук»  (ЮМИ ВНЦ РАН)</institution>
     <city>Владикавказ</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Mathematical Institute – the Affiliate of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Vladikavkaz</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-27T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-27T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>11</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/70887/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/70887/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Представлено решение для вертикальных движений магмы в канале вулкана в рамках аналитической математической модели возникновения длиннопериодных вулканических сейсмических событий. Магма описывается моделью сжимаемого тела Максвелла. При возмущении плотности магматического расплава, например, при поступлении плотной магмы из глубоких слоев или дегазации расплава на некоторой глубине, в канале могут возникать осцилляции плотности, как реакция на это событие. Для магматического канала простейшей цилиндрической формы осцилляциям подвержена плотность магмы и две компоненты скорости движения. При этом вертикальная компонента скорости испытывает вынужденные колебания как под действием осцилляций плотности, так и под действием инициирующего возмущения. Все эти осцилляции являются гармоническими затухающими колебаниями, коэффициент затухания которых определяется временем релаксации магматического расплава, а собственная частота зависит от физических характеристик магматического расплава и геометрических размеров канала. Осцилляции плотности расплава приводят к периодическим вариациям литостатического перепада давления, что, в свою очередь, вызывает вертикальные движения расплава, наиболее амплитудные вдоль оси магматического канала. Модельное описание смещений поверхности кратера сравнивается с наблюдениями на поверхности кратера вулкана Сантьягито.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The analytical solution for vertical magma movements in a volcanic conduit within the occurrence of low-frequency volcanic seismic events is presented. Magma is described by Maxwell's compressible body model. When the density of the magmatic melt is disturbed, for example, when dense magma enters from deep layers or the melt degasses at a certain depth, density oscillations may occur in the channel as a reaction to this event. For the magma conduit of the simplest cylindrical shape, the magma density and two components of the velocity of movement are subject to oscillations. In this case, the vertical component of the velocity experiences forced oscillations, both under the influence of density oscillations and under the influence of the initiating disturbance. All these oscillations are harmonic damped oscillations, the damping coefficient of which is determined by the relaxation time of the magmatic melt, and the natural frequency depends on the physical characteristics of the magmatic melt and the geometric dimensions of the conduit. Melt density oscillations lead to periodic variations in the lithostatic pressure drop, which in turn causes vertical movements of the melt, the most amplitude along the axis of the magma conduit. The model is used to describe crater surface displacements observed on the surface of the Santiaguito volcano crater.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Длиннопериодные вулканические землетрясения</kwd>
    <kwd>питающая система вулкана</kwd>
    <kwd>реология магматического расплава</kwd>
    <kwd>сжимаемое магматическое тело</kwd>
    <kwd>аналитическая модель</kwd>
    <kwd>вертикальные смещения кратера вулкана</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Volcanic low-frequency earthquakes</kwd>
    <kwd>volcano feeding system</kwd>
    <kwd>Maxwell rheology</kwd>
    <kwd>compressible magmatic body</kwd>
    <kwd>analytical model</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает благодарность рецензентам журнала «Russian Journal of Earth Sciences» за полезное обсуждение и ценные замечания.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses gratitude to the reviewers of the journal “Russian Journal of Earth Sciences” for useful discussions and valuable comments.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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