Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 1681-1208 75999 10.2205/2024ES000913 jiqgxn ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ ORIGINAL ARTICLES ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6716-0084 Rafi Muhammad Erfand Dzulfiqar Rafi Muhammad Erfand Dzulfiqar https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8043-9261 Fajar M Haris Miftakhul Fajar M Haris Miftakhul mharismf@geofisika.its.ac.id

докторант геолого-минералогических наук;

doctoral candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8687-6402 Ulumuddin Faqih Ulumuddin Faqih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-5481 Purwanto M Singgih Purwanto M Singgih Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Индонезия Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Индонезия Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Индонезия Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Индонезия Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia 15 08 2024 15 08 2024 24 3 1 16 18 03 2024 21 05 2024 https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/75999/view

Bawean Island is a result of volcanic activity in the back-arc volcanism zone located on the north side of Java Island. Bawean Island was formed due to the geological structure being controlled by the Paleogene-Neogene tectonic line in the Meratus Pattern. The mantle tearing resulted in the formation of the Bawean Arc. The Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring is a component of the volcanism product on Bawean Island. To analyze the formation of hot springs in more detail, we conducted magnetic method measurements and integrated the data with gravity satellite and Fault Fracture Density (FFD) methods. The three methods were used to determine the continuity of the mapped geological structures surrounding the hot springs. The FFD method can be used to map the weak zone of the hot spring, which is caused by the lineament surrounding it. The magnetic and gravity methods reveal anomalous contrasts that extend towards the hot springs in the direction of the structure. The magnetic and gravity methods reveal anomalous contrasts that extend towards the hot springs in the direction of the structure. Based on regional anomaly analysis, spectrum analysis indicates that the structure is located at a shallow depth of 15 to 80 meters. The drawing in each method shows a dominant orientation in the Northeast-Southwest direction, which corresponds to the orientation of the Meratus Structure Pattern. Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring is formed due to the control of geological structures, allowing hot fluids to flow through fractures as an aquifer.

Bawean Island is a result of volcanic activity in the back-arc volcanism zone located on the north side of Java Island. Bawean Island was formed due to the geological structure being controlled by the Paleogene-Neogene tectonic line in the Meratus Pattern. The mantle tearing resulted in the formation of the Bawean Arc. The Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring is a component of the volcanism product on Bawean Island. To analyze the formation of hot springs in more detail, we conducted magnetic method measurements and integrated the data with gravity satellite and Fault Fracture Density (FFD) methods. The three methods were used to determine the continuity of the mapped geological structures surrounding the hot springs. The FFD method can be used to map the weak zone of the hot spring, which is caused by the lineament surrounding it. The magnetic and gravity methods reveal anomalous contrasts that extend towards the hot springs in the direction of the structure. The magnetic and gravity methods reveal anomalous contrasts that extend towards the hot springs in the direction of the structure. Based on regional anomaly analysis, spectrum analysis indicates that the structure is located at a shallow depth of 15 to 80 meters. The drawing in each method shows a dominant orientation in the Northeast-Southwest direction, which corresponds to the orientation of the Meratus Structure Pattern. Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring is formed due to the control of geological structures, allowing hot fluids to flow through fractures as an aquifer.

 bawean hot spring geological structure fault fracture density magnetic gravity aquifer bawean hot spring geological structure fault fracture density magnetic gravity aquifer The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember for this work, under project scheme of the Publication Writing and IPR Incentive Program (PPHKI) 2024. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember for this work, under project scheme of the Publication Writing and IPR Incentive Program (PPHKI) 2024.

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