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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">80914</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2024ES000911</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">alpcxq</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Express Method of Field Measurements to Create a Three-Dimensional Model of an Ice Formations</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Express Method of Field Measurements to Create a Three-Dimensional Model of an Ice Formations</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-1507</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Писарев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pisarev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pisarev@ocean.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0241-9293</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Вергун</surname>
       <given-names>А. П.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vergun</surname>
       <given-names>A. P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6511-6637</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Беркут</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Berkut</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5873-4230</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Морозов</surname>
       <given-names>Ф. П.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Morozov</surname>
       <given-names>F. P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9379-6875</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Морозов</surname>
       <given-names>П. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Morozov</surname>
       <given-names>P. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7391-528X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воровский</surname>
       <given-names>П. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorovsky</surname>
       <given-names>P. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова Российской Академии наук</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Компания ВНИИСМИ»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC “Company VNIISMI”</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В. Пушкова Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В. Пушкова Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Компания ВНИИСМИ»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC “Company VNIISMI”</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-16T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-16T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>8</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/80914/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/80914/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>This article describes a new, efficient, and quick method for conducting field measurements to create a three-dimensional model of ice formations. The method involves the use of a total station geodetic instrument, a powerful LOZA georadar, and an unmanned aerial vehicle with a camera. The technique is especially useful for measuring unstable ice formations with horizontal dimensions ranging from 50 to 300 meters. Examples of applying this method during winter fieldwork on the Sakhalin Island's eastern shelf in 2019 are provided.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article describes a new, efficient, and quick method for conducting field measurements to create a three-dimensional model of ice formations. The method involves the use of a total station geodetic instrument, a powerful LOZA georadar, and an unmanned aerial vehicle with a camera. The technique is especially useful for measuring unstable ice formations with horizontal dimensions ranging from 50 to 300 meters. Examples of applying this method during winter fieldwork on the Sakhalin Island's eastern shelf in 2019 are provided.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>field measurements of ice characteristics. ice formations</kwd>
    <kwd>3-dimensional model</kwd>
    <kwd>georadar LOZA</kwd>
    <kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>field measurements of ice characteristics. ice formations</kwd>
    <kwd>3-dimensional model</kwd>
    <kwd>georadar LOZA</kwd>
    <kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This research was supported by the State Task of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology FMWE-2024-0016 and RSF grant of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation No. 22-12-00083 “Deep GPR: theory, methods, experiment”.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the State Task of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology FMWE-2024-0016 and RSF grant of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation No. 22-12-00083 “Deep GPR: theory, methods, experiment”.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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</article>
