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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90214</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES001001</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">ohgvys</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Use of Variable Matrices of Land Cover Changes for the Assessment of Land Dynamics Based on the Indicators of Land Degradation Neutrality</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Применение вариативных матриц изменения наземного покрова для анализа динамики состояния земель с использованием индикаторов нейтрального баланса деградации земель</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-6546</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Куст</surname>
       <given-names>Герман Станиславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kust</surname>
       <given-names>German Stanislavovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gkust@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9138-0739</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лобковский</surname>
       <given-names>Василий Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lobkovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Vasiliy Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v.a.lobkovskiy@igras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат географических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of geographical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-4992</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лобковская</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Геннадьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lobkovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Ludmila Gennadievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат географических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of geographical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-4477</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Подлеснов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Podlesnov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-0428</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мовчан</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Movchan</surname>
       <given-names>Michail Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1975-0473</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Антипова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Antipova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт географии РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт географии РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт географии РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт географии РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт географии РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт географии РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>17</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90214/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90214/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Представлены результаты оценки деградации земель для Рязанской и Тульской областей на основе концепции нейтрального баланса деградации земель (НБДЗ)). Впервые сделана попытка продемонстрировать подходы, позволяющие развить методологию оценки субиндикаторов НБДЗ для гумидных территорий (с использованием метода скользящего среднего и измененных матриц переходов типов наземного покрова). Для лесопокрытых земель предложена матрица, модифицированная с учетом особенностей динамики древесной растительности, включая взаимные переходы хвойных, широколиственных и мелколиственных лесов. Получены новые данные по тенденциям деградации земель для исследуемых территорий. Показана возможность применения методологии НБДЗ для актуализации данных официальной статистики, детализации трендов продуктивности земель и изменений в землепользовании. Несмотря на снижение темпов деградации, на рассмотренных территориях ухудшенные и умеренно ухудшенные деградированные земли в совокупности все еще значительно преобладают над улучшенными, что требует активного вмешательства в регулирование условий землепользования и использования новых методов. При этом ситуация по областям несколько различна: если в Тульской области деградированные земли в основном приурочены к лесостепной подзоне, то в Рязанской очаги деградированных земель одинаково часто встречаются и в лесных районах. Выявлена высокая зависимость трендов деградации земель от даже краткосрочных (в пределах 5–10 лет) изменений климата. Для Рязанской и Тульской областей такие реакции (улучшения или ухудшения) на отдельных участках и в области в целом могут быть очень контрастны, что требует особого учета при разработке мероприятий по адаптации к изменениям климата.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents the results of land degradation assessment for the Ryazan and Tula regions based on the concept of land degradation neutrality (LDN). For the first time the approaches were demonstrated for developing a methodology for assessing LDN sub-indicators for humid areas (using the moving average method and modified matrices of changes in land cover type). For forest lands, a matrix modified to take into account the dynamics of woody vegetation, including mutual transitions of coniferous, broad-leaved and small-leaved forests, is proposed. New data on land degradation trends for the studied territories were obtained. The possibility of using the LDN methodology to update official statistics, detail land productivity trends and land use changes is confirmed. Despite the decrease in the degradation rate, in the considered territories, degraded and moderately degraded lands in total still significantly prevail over improved ones, which requires active intervention in regulating land use conditions and the use of new methods. At the same time, the situation in the regions is somewhat different: if in the Tula region degraded lands are mainly confined to the forest-steppe subzone, then in the Ryazan region, foci of degraded lands are equally often found in forest areas. A high dependence of land degradation trends on even short-term (within 5–10 years) climate changes has been revealed. For the Ryazan and Tula regions, such reactions (improvement or deterioration) in individual areas and in the region as a whole can be very contrasting, which requires special consideration when developing measures to adapt to climate change.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>деградация земель</kwd>
    <kwd>нейтральный баланс деградации земель</kwd>
    <kwd>индикатор</kwd>
    <kwd>продуктивность земель</kwd>
    <kwd>наземный покров</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>land degradation</kwd>
    <kwd>land degradation neutrality</kwd>
    <kwd>indicator</kwd>
    <kwd>land productivity</kwd>
    <kwd>land cover</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Минобрнауки РФ (Соглашение №075-15-2024-554 от 24.04.2024)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The studies was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2024-554 dated 04/24/2024).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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