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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90225</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES001014</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">pqxeiy</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">A New Method for Retrieving Remote Sensing Reflectance from First-Level OLCI Satellite Data</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Новый метод восстановления спектрального коэффициента яркости моря на основании спутниковых данных OLCI первого уровня обработки</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-305X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шибанов</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Борисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shybanov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeny Borisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-4877</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Папкова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Станиславовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Papkova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Stanislavovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>hanna.papkova@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Морской гидрофизический институт Российской академии наук</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences Sea Hydrophysical Institute</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-13T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>13</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>19</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90225/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90225/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе предложен альтернативный метод атмосферной коррекции спутниковых данных о цвете моря на примере сканера OLCI для Черного моря. В настоящее время для задач дистанционного зондирования в большинстве случаев используется стандартный алгоритм атмосферной коррекции Гордона и Ванга (GW94). Однако при использовании этого алгоритма в коротковолновой части спектра часто наблюдаются отрицательные значения спектрального коэффициента яркости моря 𝑅rs(𝜆), которые не имеют физического смысла и искажают расчёты концентраций хлорофилла-а и жёлтого вещества. В данной работе предложен простой алгоритм, построенный исключительно на аналитических формулах, где концептуально реализуется одновременно две процедуры: интерполяции и экстраполяции, экстраполяции – по двум спектральным каналам, интерполяции на основе постоянства соотношения индекса цвета (CI = 𝑅rs(412)/𝑅rs(443) = 0,8). На отдельных примерах данных сканера OLCI, установленного на спутниках Sentinel 3A/3B, была проверена работоспособность нового алгоритма при различном состоянии атмосферы и морской поверхности путем сопоставления результатов с натурными измерениями платформ AERONET-OC, с данными уровня 2 и с работой регионального метода дополнительной коррекции. Новый алгоритм был протестирован при следующих условиях: чистая атмосфера (присутствие фонового аэрозоля), наличие пылевого аэрозоля, границы облачности, наличие солнечного блика, цветение кокколитофорид. При анализе ряда спутниковых снимков Sentinel 3A/3B получено, что новый простой алгоритм оказался в среднем лучше стандартного, что означает перспективу его совершенствования. Преимуществом данного подхода является его универсальность и возможность его реализации для других акваторий, при наличии закономерностей в изменчивости «синего» индекса цвета.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper proposes an alternative method of atmospheric correction using the OLCI satellite data for the Black Sea as an example. Currently, for remote sensing problems, the standard Gordon and Wang atmospheric correction algorithm is used in most cases (GW94). Unfortunately, its operation is often accompanied by the appearance of negative values of the spectral radiance coefficient of the sea (remote sensing reflectance) 𝑅rs(𝜆) in the shortwave region, which means a sufficient number of physically incorrect values and subsequent incorrect calculation of the concentration of chlorophyll-a and yellow matter. In this paper, a simple algorithm is proposed, built exclusively on analytical formulas, where two procedures of interpolation and extrapolation are conceptually implemented simultaneously, extrapolation - via two channels, interpolation based on the constancy of the color index ratio (CI = 𝑅rs(412)/𝑅rs(443) = 0.8). Using individual examples of OLCI scanner data, the performance GW94 of the new algorithm was tested for different states of the atmosphere and sea surface by comparing the results with in-kind measurements of the AERONET-OC platforms, with Level-2 data and with the operation of the regional method of additional correction. The new algorithm was tested under the following conditions: clear atmosphere (presence of background aerosol), presence of dust aerosol, cloud boundaries, presence of sun glare, coccolithophore bloom. When analyzing a number of Sentinel 3A/3B satellite images, it was found that the new simple algorithm was, on average, better than the standard one, which means that there is a prospect for its improvement. The advantage of this approach is its universality and the possibility of its implementation for other water areas, if there are patterns in the variability of the &quot;blue&quot; color index.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>аэрозоль</kwd>
    <kwd>атмосферная коррекция</kwd>
    <kwd>коэффициент яркости моря</kwd>
    <kwd>оптика моря</kwd>
    <kwd>индекс цвета</kwd>
    <kwd>интерполяция</kwd>
    <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>aerosol</kwd>
    <kwd>atmospheric correction</kwd>
    <kwd>remote sensing reflectance</kwd>
    <kwd>sea optics</kwd>
    <kwd>color index</kwd>
    <kwd>interpolation</kwd>
    <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания Морского гидрофизического института РАН FNNN-2024-0012 «Анализ, диагноз и оперативный прогноз состояния гидрофизических и гидрохимических полей морских акваторий на основе математического моделирования с использованием данных дистанционных и контактных методов измерений» («Оперативная океанология»).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences FNNN-2024-0012 “Analysis, diagnosis and operational forecast of the state of hydrophysical and hydrochemical fields of marine waters based on mathematical modeling using data from remote and contact measurement methods” (“Operational Oceanology”).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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