<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90702</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES001003</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">ozakic</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Application of Convolutional Neural Networks for Extraction of Magnetic Anomaly Field Lineaments</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Применение свёрточных нейронных сетей для выделения осей линейных аномалий магнитного поля</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4450-5301</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шклярук</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shklyaruk</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alexsh9898@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-8641</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кузнецов</surname>
       <given-names>Кирилл Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuznetsov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill Mikhailovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kirillkuz90@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной геофизики имени академика Е.К. Федорова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Geophysics named after Academician E.K. Fedorov</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES4007</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90702/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90702/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена применению свёрточных нейронных сетей (СНС) для автоматизированного выделения осей линейных аномалий магнитного поля. В ходе работы составлена оригинальная архитектура СНС на основе U-Net c использованием предобученных весов VGG-16, обучение которой выполнено на выборке из 500 модельных примеров. Рассматриваемый в работе подход может стать оптимальным инструментом при структурной интерпретации аномальных магнитных полей. В результате апробации предлагаемых СНС, на примере поля одного из участков Баренцева моря, выделены оси линейных аномалий, во многом совпадающие с положением осей, полученных ручной экспертной интерпретацией, что показывает высокую эффективность применения современных технологий искусственных нейронных сетей.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article focuses on the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automated extraction of magnetic anomaly field lineaments. In the course of the work, an original CNN U-Net based architecture with pre-trained VGG-16 weights was developed, and its training was conducted on a sample of 500 model examples. The approach presented in this work can be an optimal tool for structural interpretation of magnetic anomaly fields. As a result of testing the proposed CNNs for magnetic field of the Barents Sea local area, the axes of the linear anomalies were identified, largely coinciding with the position of the axes obtained by manual expert interpretation. These fact demonstrates the high efficiency of applying modern artificial neural network technologies.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Свёрточные нейронные сети</kwd>
    <kwd>магниторазведка</kwd>
    <kwd>линейные аномалии магнитного поля</kwd>
    <kwd>Баренцево море</kwd>
    <kwd>дайки</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Convolutional Neural Networks</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetometry</kwd>
    <kwd>linear anomalies of the magnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>Barents Sea</kwd>
    <kwd>dykes</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке Междисциплинарных научно-образовательных школ Московского университета в рамках Соглашения № 23-Ш01-13.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research with financial support from the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational Schools of Moscow University in conditions of obstacles No. 23-Sh01-13.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булычев А. А., Лыгин И. В., Соколова Т. Б. и др. Прямая задача гравиразведки и магниторазведки (конспект лекций). — Москва : Университетская книга, 2019. — 176 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulychev A. A., Lygin I. V., Sokolova T. B., et al. Direct problem of gravity and magnetic exploration (lecture notes). — Moscow : Universitetskaya kniga, 2019. — 176 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лыгин И. В., Арутюнян Д. А., Соколова Т. Б. и др. Картирование магматических комплексов по данным гидромагнитных съемок Баренцевоморского региона // Физика Земли. — 2023. — № 4. — С. 96—114. — https: //doi.org/10.31857/s0002333723040075.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lygin I. V., Arutyunyan D. A., Sokolova T. B., et al. Mapping of Magmatic Complexes Based on Hydromagnetic Surveys in the Barents Sea Region // Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth. — 2023. — Vol. 59, no. 4. — P. 586–603. — https://doi.org/10.1134/s1069351323040079.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайкин С. Нейронные сети: полный курс, 2-е издание. — Издательский дом «Вильямс», 2016. — 1104 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haykin S. Neural networks: A comprehensive foundation. — Prentice Hall, 1999. — 1104 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черников К. С., Горбачев С. В., Голованов Д. Ю. и др. Геологическая и экономическая эффективность применения гравиразведки и магниторазведки на разных стадиях геолого-разведочных работ // Геология нефти и газа. — 2020. — № 2. — С. 107—120. — https://doi.org/10.31087/0016-7894-2020-2-107-120.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernikov K. S., Gorbachev S. V., Golovanov D. Yu., et al. Geological and Economic Efficiency of the Use of Gravity and Magnetic Exploration at Different Stages of Geological Exploration // Russian Oil and Gas Geology. — 2020. — No. 2. — P. 107–120. — https://doi.org/10.31087/0016-7894-2020-2-107-120. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шклярук А. Д. и Кузнецов К. М. Программа для выделения осей линейных аномалий магнитных и гравитационных полей на основе сверточных нейронных сетей RU 2024685140. — Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности РФ, 2024.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shklyaruk A. D. and Kuznetsov K. M. Program for identifying axes of linear anomalies of magnetic and gravitational fields based on convolutional neural networks RU 2024685140. — Federal Service for Intellectual Property of the Russian Federation, 2024. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng J., Dong W., Socher R., et al. ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database // 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. — IEEE, 2009. — https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng J., Dong W., Socher R., et al. ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database // 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. — IEEE, 2009. — https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He K., Zhang X., Ren S., et al. Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks. — arXiv, 2016. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1603.05027.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He K., Zhang X., Ren S., et al. Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks. — arXiv, 2016. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1603.05027.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plouff D. Gravity and Magnetic fields of polygonal prisms and application to magnetic terrain corrections // Geophysics. — 1976. — Vol. 41, no. 4. — P. 727–741. — https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1440645.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plouff D. Gravity and Magnetic fields of polygonal prisms and application to magnetic terrain corrections // Geophysics. — 1976. — Vol. 41, no. 4. — P. 727–741. — https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1440645.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ronneberger O., Fischer P. and Brox T. U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation // Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2015. — Springer International Publishing, 2015. — P. 234–241. — https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ronneberger O., Fischer P. and Brox T. U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation // Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2015. — Springer International Publishing, 2015. — P. 234–241. — https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro L. G. and Stockman G. C. Computer Vision. — Prentice-Hall, 2000. — 375 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro L. G. and Stockman G. C. Computer Vision. — Prentice-Hall, 2000. — 375 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonyan K. and Zisserman A. Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition. — arXiv, 2014. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1409.1556.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonyan K. and Zisserman A. Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition. — arXiv, 2014. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1409.1556.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stankovic L. and Mandic D. Convolutional Neural Networks Demystified: A Matched Filtering Perspective Based Tutorial. — arXiv, 2021. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2108.11663.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stankovic L. and Mandic D. Convolutional Neural Networks Demystified: A Matched Filtering Perspective Based Tutorial. — arXiv, 2021. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2108.11663.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szegedy C., Vanhoucke V., Ioffe S., et al. Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision. — arXiv, 2015. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1512.00567.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szegedy C., Vanhoucke V., Ioffe S., et al. Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision. — arXiv, 2015. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1512.00567.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan M. and Le Q. V. EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks. — arXiv, 2019. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1905.11946.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan M. and Le Q. V. EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks. — arXiv, 2019. — https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1905.11946.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatesan R. and Li B. Convolutional Neural Networks in Visual Computing: A Concise Guide. — CRC Press, 2017. — 186 p. — https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315154282.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatesan R. and Li B. Convolutional Neural Networks in Visual Computing: A Concise Guide. — CRC Press, 2017. — 186 p. — https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315154282.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
