<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">93051</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025es001029</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">affcru</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Generation and Evolution of Eddies Under the Influence of the Tide Behind the Capes of Hopen Island in the Barents Sea</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Генерация и эволюция вихрей под влиянием прилива за мысами острова Надежды в Баренцевом море</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-0533</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Атаджанова</surname>
       <given-names>Оксана Алишеровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Atadzhanova</surname>
       <given-names>Oksana Alisherovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>oksanam07@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-8956</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козлов</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozlov</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Evgenevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-6385</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зимин</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Вадимович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zimin</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Vadimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-158X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Коник</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Konik</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-623X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Медведева</surname>
       <given-names>Алеся Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Medvedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Alesia Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Suomi-NPP@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Морской Гидрофизический Институт РАН</institution>
     <city>Sevastopol’</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Marine Hydrophysical Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Sevastopol’</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Морской гидрофизический институт Российской академии наук</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences Sea Hydrophysical Institute</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Федеральный исследовательский центр «Морской гидрофизический институт РАН»</institution>
     <city>Севастополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Research Centre «Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS»</institution>
     <city>Sevastopol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES6018</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/93051/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/93051/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Работа посвящена исследованию особенностей генерации и эволюции вихрей вблизи острова Надежды в Баренцевом море. В период с января по декабрь 2018 года на основе анализа спутниковых радиолокационных изображений и данных оптических сканеров высокого пространственного разрешения было зарегистрировано 385 поверхностных проявлений вихревых структур вблизи острова Надежды. Из общего количества проявлений около 2/3 наблюдалось в холодный период года, когда в районе исследования наблюдался ледяной покров. Средний диаметр вихрей составил 4,5 км при общем диапазоне 0,3–17,3 км. При этом неоднократно встречались вихревые диполи. Вихри регистрировались в течение всего года, основная причина их генерации – обтекание приливными течениями мысов острова Надежды. Показано, что изменение направления приливного потока определяет знак вращения вихревой структуры и направление её движения. В зимний период вихревая динамика существенно влияет на ледовые условия вблизи острова, что приводит к смене положения кромки льда и формированию полыней в течение нескольких часов. В тёплый период года вихри отчётливо проявляются в данных оптических сканеров. Наличие последовательных спутниковых измерений позволяет проследить их эволюцию на малых пространственно-временных масштабах. Анализ спутниковых данных позволяет утверждать, что акватория вблизи острова Надежды является одним из ключевых районов интенсивного вихреобразования на шельфе Баренцева моря.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This study investigates the generation and evolution of eddies near Hopen Island in the Barents Sea. Based on high-resolution satellite radar imagery and optical scanner data, 385 surface manifestations of eddy structures were identified between January and December 2018. Approximately two-thirds of these manifestations were observed during the cold season, coinciding with the presence of sea ice in the study region. The average eddy diameter was 4.5 km, ranging from 0.3 to 17.3 km. The eddies were detected year-round, and dipole eddies were frequently observed. The primary mechanism driving their generation is the interaction of tidal currents with the capes of Hopen Island. Notably, the direction of tidal flow determined both the rotational sense of the eddy structures and their trajectories. Eddy dynamics exerted significant influence on ice conditions during winter, altering the position of the ice edge and inducing polynya formation within hours. During the warm season, eddies were particularly conspicuous in high-resolution optical scanner imagery. The availability of consistent satellite measurements enabled detailed tracking of eddy evolution across fine spatial and temporal scales. The analysis highlights that the area around Hopen Island is a region of intense eddy generation on the Barents Sea shelf.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>океанские вихри</kwd>
    <kwd>остров Надежды</kwd>
    <kwd>Баренцево море</kwd>
    <kwd>дистанционное зондирование океана</kwd>
    <kwd>спутниковая радиолокация морской поверхности</kwd>
    <kwd>приливные течения</kwd>
    <kwd>спутниковый оптические сканер</kwd>
    <kwd>Арктика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Ocean eddies</kwd>
    <kwd>marginal ice zone</kwd>
    <kwd>tidal currents</kwd>
    <kwd>polynya formation</kwd>
    <kwd>ocean remote sensing</kwd>
    <kwd>synthetic aperture radar</kwd>
    <kwd>optical scanners</kwd>
    <kwd>Hopen Island</kwd>
    <kwd>Barents Sea</kwd>
    <kwd>Arctic Ocean</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания МГИ РАН № FNNN-2024-0017 «Комплексные исследования гидрофизических процессов в полярных районах Мирового океана на основе мультисенсорных дистанционных и контактных измерений».</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of MHI RAS No. FNNN-2024-0017 “Comprehensive studies of hydrophysical processes in the polar regions of the World Ocean based on multisensory remote and contact measurements”.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург А. И. Нестационарные вихревые движения в океане // Океанология. — 1992. — Т. 32, № 6. — С. 997—1004.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzburg A. I. Nonstationary eddy motions in the ocean // Oceanology. — 1992. — Vol. 32, no. 6. — P. 997–1004. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Думанская О. И. Закономерности и особенности ледовых условий Баренцева моря во второй половине XX – начале XXI века // Система Баренцева моря. — М. : ГЕОС, 2021. — С. 179—194. — https://doi.org/10.29006/978-5-6045110-0-8/(15)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dumanskaya O. I. Regularities and features of ice conditions of the Barents Sea in the second half of XX – early XXI century // The Barents Sea system. — Moscow : GEOS, 2021. — P. 179–194. — https://doi.org/10.29006/978-5-6045110-0-8/(15) — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зимин А. В. Субприливные процессы и явления в Белом море. — М. : ГЕОС, 2018. — 220 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimin A. V. Subtidal processes and phenomena in the White Sea. — Moscow : GEOS, 2018. — 220 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменкович В. М., Кошляков М. М. и Монин А. С. Синоптические вихри в океане. — Л. : Гидрометеоиздат, 1987. — 511 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamenkovich V. M., Koshlyakov M. M. and Monin A. S. Synoptic vortices in the ocean. — Leningrad : Gidrometeoizdat, 1987. — 511 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костяной А. Г., Гинзбург А. И., Лаврова О. Ю. и др. Дистанционное зондирование субмезомасштабных вихрей в морях России // Сборник трудов Международного симпозиума «Мезомасштабные и субмезомасштабные процессы в гидросфере и атмосфере». — М. : ИО РАН, 2018. — С. 184—187. — https://doi.org/10.29006/978-5-9901449-4-1-2018-52</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostianoy A. G., Ginzburg A. I., Lavrova O. Yu., et al. Remote Sensing of Submesoscale eddies in Russian Seas // Proceedings of the International Symposium “Mesoscale and Submesoscale Processes in the Hydrosphere and Atmosphere” (MSP-2018), 30 October – 02 November 2018. — Moscow : Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018. — P. 184–187. — https://doi.org/10.29006/978-5-9901449-4-1-2018-52 — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atadzhanova O. A., Kozlov I. E. and Konik A. A. Eddies over Spitsbergen bank in the Barents Sea from year-round Sentinel-1 SAR Observations // Preprint. — 2024. — https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0235.v1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atadzhanova O. A., Kozlov I. E. and Konik A. A. Eddies over Spitsbergen bank in the Barents Sea from year-round Sentinel-1 SAR Observations // Preprint. — 2024. — https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.0235.v1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atadzhanova O. A. and Zimin A. V. Analysis of the characteristics of the submesoscale eddy manifestations in the Barents, the Kara and the White Seas using satellite data // Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics. — 2019. — Vol. 12, no. 3. — P. 36–45. — https://doi.org/10.7868/s2073667319030055</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atadzhanova O. A. and Zimin A. V. Analysis of the characteristics of the submesoscale eddy manifestations in the Barents, the Kara and the White Seas using satellite data // Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics. — 2019. — Vol. 12, no. 3. — P. 36–45. — https://doi.org/10.7868/s2073667319030055</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atadzhanova O. A., Zimin A. V., Romanenkov D. A., et al. Satellite Radar Observations of Small Eddies in the White, Barents and Kara Seas // Physical Oceanography. — 2017. — No. 2. — P. 75–83. — https://doi.org/10.22449/1573-160x-2017-2-75-83</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atadzhanova O. A., Zimin A. V., Romanenkov D. A., et al. Satellite Radar Observations of Small Eddies in the White, Barents and Kara Seas // Physical Oceanography. — 2017. — No. 2. — P. 75–83. — https://doi.org/10.22449/1573-160x-2017-2-75-83</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atadzhanova O. A., Zimin A. V., Svergun E. I., et al. Submesoscale Eddy Structures and Frontal Dynamics in the Barents Sea // Physical Oceanography. — 2018. — Vol. 25, no. 3. — https://doi.org/10.22449/1573-160x-2018-3-220-228</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atadzhanova O. A., Zimin A. V., Svergun E. I., et al. Submesoscale Eddy Structures and Frontal Dynamics in the Barents Sea // Physical Oceanography. — 2018. — Vol. 25, no. 3. — https://doi.org/10.22449/1573-160x-2018-3-220-228</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashmachnikov I. L., Kozlov I. E., Petrenko L. A., et al. Eddies in the North Greenland Sea and Fram Strait From Satellite Altimetry, SAR and High-Resolution Model Data // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2020. — Vol. 125, no. 7. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015832</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashmachnikov I. L., Kozlov I. E., Petrenko L. A., et al. Eddies in the North Greenland Sea and Fram Strait From Satellite Altimetry, SAR and High-Resolution Model Data // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2020. — Vol. 125, no. 7. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015832</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gade M., Byfield V., Ermakov S., et al. Slicks as Indicators for Marine Processes // Oceanography. — 2013. — Vol. 26, no. 2. — P. 138–149. — https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2013.39</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gade M., Byfield V., Ermakov S., et al. Slicks as Indicators for Marine Processes // Oceanography. — 2013. — Vol. 26, no. 2. — P. 138–149. — https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2013.39</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howard S. L. and Padman L. Arc2kmTM: Arctic 2 kilometer Tide Model, 2021. — 2021. — https://doi.org/10.18739/A22N4ZK5G</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howard S. L. and Padman L. Arc2kmTM: Arctic 2 kilometer Tide Model, 2021. — 2021. — https://doi.org/10.18739/A22N4ZK5G</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johannessen J. A., Johannessen O. M., Svendsen E., et al. Mesoscale eddies in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone during the 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiments // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 1987. — Vol. 92, no. C7. — P. 6754–6772. — https://doi.org/10.1029/jc092ic07p06754</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johannessen J. A., Johannessen O. M., Svendsen E., et al. Mesoscale eddies in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone during the 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiments // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 1987. — Vol. 92, no. C7. — P. 6754–6772. — https://doi.org/10.1029/jc092ic07p06754</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johannessen J. A., Shuchman R. A., Digranes G., et al. Coastal ocean fronts and eddies imaged with ERS 1 synthetic aperture radar // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 1996. — Vol. 101, no. C3. — P. 6651–6667. — https://doi.org/10.1029/95jc02962</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johannessen J. A., Shuchman R. A., Digranes G., et al. Coastal ocean fronts and eddies imaged with ERS 1 synthetic aperture radar // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 1996. — Vol. 101, no. C3. — P. 6651–6667. — https://doi.org/10.1029/95jc02962</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karimova S. S. Spiral eddies in the Baltic, Black and Caspian seas as seen by satellite radar data // Advances in Space Research. — 2012. — Vol. 50, no. 8. — P. 1107–1124. — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.10.027</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimova S. S. Spiral eddies in the Baltic, Black and Caspian seas as seen by satellite radar data // Advances in Space Research. — 2012. — Vol. 50, no. 8. — P. 1107–1124. — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.10.027</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kowalik Z. and Marchenko A. Tidal Motion Enhancement on Spitsbergen Bank, Barents Sea // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2023. — Vol. 128, no. 1. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jc018539</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kowalik Z. and Marchenko A. Tidal Motion Enhancement on Spitsbergen Bank, Barents Sea // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2023. — Vol. 128, no. 1. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2022jc018539</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozlov I. E., Artamonova A. V., Manucharyan G. E., et al. Eddies in the Western Arctic Ocean From Spaceborne SAR Observations Over Open Ocean and Marginal Ice Zones // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2019. — Vol. 124, no. 9. — P. 6601–6616. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015113</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I. E., Artamonova A. V., Manucharyan G. E., et al. Eddies in the Western Arctic Ocean From Spaceborne SAR Observations Over Open Ocean and Marginal Ice Zones // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2019. — Vol. 124, no. 9. — P. 6601–6616. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015113</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozlov I. E. and Atadzhanova O. A. Eddies in the Marginal Ice Zone of Fram Strait and Svalbard from Spaceborne SAR Observations in Winter // Remote Sensing. — 2022. — Vol. 14, no. 1. — https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010134</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I. E. and Atadzhanova O. A. Eddies in the Marginal Ice Zone of Fram Strait and Svalbard from Spaceborne SAR Observations in Winter // Remote Sensing. — 2022. — Vol. 14, no. 1. — https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010134</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozlov I. E., Plotnikov E. V. and Manucharyan G. E. Brief Communication: Mesoscale and submesoscale dynamics in the marginal ice zone from sequential synthetic aperture radar observations // The Cryosphere. — 2020. — Vol. 14, no. 9. — P. 2941–2947. — https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2941-2020</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I. E., Plotnikov E. V. and Manucharyan G. E. Brief Communication: Mesoscale and submesoscale dynamics in the marginal ice zone from sequential synthetic aperture radar observations // The Cryosphere. — 2020. — Vol. 14, no. 9. — P. 2941–2947. — https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2941-2020</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchenko A. and Kowalik Z. Tidal Wave-Elliptic Island Interaction above the Critical Latitude // Journal of Physical Oceanography. — 2023. — Vol. 53, no. 3. — P. 683–698. — https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-22-0018.1</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko A. and Kowalik Z. Tidal Wave-Elliptic Island Interaction above the Critical Latitude // Journal of Physical Oceanography. — 2023. — Vol. 53, no. 3. — P. 683–698. — https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-22-0018.1</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munk W., Armi L., Fischer K., et al. Spirals on the sea // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. — 2000. — Vol. 456, no. 1997. — P. 1217–1280. — https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2000.0560</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Munk W., Armi L., Fischer K., et al. Spirals on the sea // Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. — 2000. — Vol. 456, no. 1997. — P. 1217–1280. — https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2000.0560</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Payandeh A. R., Washburn L., Emery B., et al. The Occurrence, Variability, and Potential Drivers of Submesoscale Eddies in the Southern California Bight Based on a Decade of High-Frequency Radar Observations // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2023. — Vol. 128, no. 10. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jc019914</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Payandeh A. R., Washburn L., Emery B., et al. The Occurrence, Variability, and Potential Drivers of Submesoscale Eddies in the Southern California Bight Based on a Decade of High-Frequency Radar Observations // Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. — 2023. — Vol. 128, no. 10. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jc019914</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas L. N., Tandon A. and Mahadevan A. Submesoscale processes and dynamics // Ocean Modeling in an Eddying Regime. — 2008. — P. 17–38. — https://doi.org/10.1029/177gm04</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas L. N., Tandon A. and Mahadevan A. Submesoscale processes and dynamics // Ocean Modeling in an Eddying Regime. — 2008. — P. 17–38. — https://doi.org/10.1029/177gm04</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
