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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103374</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES001074</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">wxjneu</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Ice Cover Monitoring</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Ice Cover Monitoring</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6309-8584</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кислов</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kislov</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3845-8373</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Спиридонов</surname>
       <given-names>Егор Павлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Spiridonov</surname>
       <given-names>Egor Pavlovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>spiridonov.e.p@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-7131</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Преснов</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Presnov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-2272</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никитин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Петрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikitin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Petrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-1332</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Наний</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Naniy</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Evgen'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белов</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belov</surname>
       <given-names>Mihail Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бенгальский</surname>
       <given-names>Данил Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bengal'skiy</surname>
       <given-names>Danil Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ашкар</surname>
       <given-names>Георгий Хабибович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ashkar</surname>
       <given-names>Georgiy Habibovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Костенко</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kostenko</surname>
       <given-names>Mihail Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-3231</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Харасов</surname>
       <given-names>Данил Равильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kharasov</surname>
       <given-names>Danil Ravil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-6148</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гравиров</surname>
       <given-names>Валентин Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gravirov</surname>
       <given-names>Valentin Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Старовойт</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Starovoyt</surname>
       <given-names>Yuriy Olegovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-3886</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шуруп</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shurup</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Трещиков</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Treschikov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт теории прогноза землетрясений и математической геофизики Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Фемтовижн»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">LLC Femtovision</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-13">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “Т8 Сенсор”</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">T8 Sensor LLC</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T12:48:35+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T12:48:35+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES6005</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/103374/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/103374/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a rapidly developing technology that has already been successfully applied to solve various problems in geology, geophysics, and geoecology. Its advantages include unprecedentedly high spatial resolution, covering areas of up to a hundred kilometers or more; high sensitivity; and a broad frequency range. High-quality ice cover monitoring requires a dense network of seismic sensors. DAS can serve as an excellent complement to observation networks based on traditional seismic instruments. An expensive interrogator remains in a safe location (e.g., onshore), while the optical fiber can be considered expendable. In this article, we discuss the current state of the problem, describe our experiment conducted in February 2024 on the ice of the Klyazma reservoir, and share some conclusions and recommendations.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a rapidly developing technology that has already been successfully applied to solve various problems in geology, geophysics, and geoecology. Its advantages include unprecedentedly high spatial resolution, covering areas of up to a hundred kilometers or more; high sensitivity; and a broad frequency range. High-quality ice cover monitoring requires a dense network of seismic sensors. DAS can serve as an excellent complement to observation networks based on traditional seismic instruments. An expensive interrogator remains in a safe location (e.g., onshore), while the optical fiber can be considered expendable. In this article, we discuss the current state of the problem, describe our experiment conducted in February 2024 on the ice of the Klyazma reservoir, and share some conclusions and recommendations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Distributed Acoustic Sensing</kwd>
    <kwd>monitoring system</kwd>
    <kwd>parallel recording</kwd>
    <kwd>ice thickness</kwd>
    <kwd>Young’s modulus</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Distributed Acoustic Sensing</kwd>
    <kwd>monitoring system</kwd>
    <kwd>parallel recording</kwd>
    <kwd>ice thickness</kwd>
    <kwd>Young’s modulus</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The study was carried out under state tasks of Moscow State University, IEPT RAS and IPE RAS, under the scientific plan of LLC T8.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under state tasks of Moscow State University, IEPT RAS and IPE RAS, under the scientific plan of LLC T8.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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