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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105213</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2026es001119</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">ucgbil</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Moment Magnitude Estimation of the July 29, 2025, Kamchatka Earthquake Based on Accelerometers Data</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Moment Magnitude Estimation of the July 29, 2025, Kamchatka Earthquake Based on Accelerometers Data</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-9630</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пупатенко</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pupatenko</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pvv2.dv@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-2016</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сафонов</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Safonov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dimachgs@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-9684</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шестаков</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shestakov</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт тектоники и геофизики им. Ю.А. Косыгина Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Хабаровск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.A. Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Organization of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Khabarovsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сахалинский филиал Единой геофизической службы РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sakhalin Branch of FRC UGS RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт морской геологии и геофизики Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Прикладной Математики ДВО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Mathematics FEB RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>26</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES2009</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/105213/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/105213/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>On July 29, 2025, a major earthquake with a moment magnitude of MW = 8.8 occurred off the coast of Kamchatka. The most accurate and rapid estimation of the magnitude of such events is a crucial task in modern seismology, particularly in the context of earthquake and tsunami early warning systems. In this study, we propose and test an approach for rapid MW estimation from accelerometer records based on an empirical relationship between peak ground displacement (PGD) and moment magnitude. Unlike most similar studies, we rely exclusively on accelerometric data from 13 seismic stations on Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands, without the use of GNSS observations. The final MW estimate derived from all stations was 8.75 ± 0.2, which is consistent with values reported by international agencies. Simulating real-time data processing demonstrated that a first stable magnitude estimate of MW = 7.6 ± 1.3 could be obtained as early as 4.5 minutes after the earthquake origin time, with a value of MW = 8.65 ± 0.3 available after 8 minutes. The results indicate that, given an existing accelerometer network, this methodology can provide reliable and sufficiently rapid estimates of the moment magnitude of major earthquakes without the need for GNSS data. This opens possibilities for enhancing the timeliness of source parameter estimation and for improving tsunami early warning systems in regions with developed seismic infrastructure, without requiring major modifications to existing seismic data processing systems.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>On July 29, 2025, a major earthquake with a moment magnitude of MW = 8.8 occurred off the coast of Kamchatka. The most accurate and rapid estimation of the magnitude of such events is a crucial task in modern seismology, particularly in the context of earthquake and tsunami early warning systems. In this study, we propose and test an approach for rapid MW estimation from accelerometer records based on an empirical relationship between peak ground displacement (PGD) and moment magnitude. Unlike most similar studies, we rely exclusively on accelerometric data from 13 seismic stations on Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands, without the use of GNSS observations. The final MW estimate derived from all stations was 8.75 ± 0.2, which is consistent with values reported by international agencies. Simulating real-time data processing demonstrated that a first stable magnitude estimate of MW = 7.6 ± 1.3 could be obtained as early as 4.5 minutes after the earthquake origin time, with a value of MW = 8.65 ± 0.3 available after 8 minutes. The results indicate that, given an existing accelerometer network, this methodology can provide reliable and sufficiently rapid estimates of the moment magnitude of major earthquakes without the need for GNSS data. This opens possibilities for enhancing the timeliness of source parameter estimation and for improving tsunami early warning systems in regions with developed seismic infrastructure, without requiring major modifications to existing seismic data processing systems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Accelerograms</kwd>
    <kwd>peak ground displacement</kwd>
    <kwd>accelerometer network</kwd>
    <kwd>warning system</kwd>
    <kwd>great earthquakes</kwd>
    <kwd>Kamchatka megathrust earthquake</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Accelerograms</kwd>
    <kwd>peak ground displacement</kwd>
    <kwd>accelerometer network</kwd>
    <kwd>warning system</kwd>
    <kwd>great earthquakes</kwd>
    <kwd>Kamchatka megathrust earthquake</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was carried out under the State Assignment of the ITiG FEB RAS No. 126020216323-2. Work of N. V. Shestakov was partially supported by the state assignment for IAM FEB RAS No. 075-00459-25-00. The data used in the work were obtained with large-scale research facilities “Seismic infrasound array for monitoring Arctic cryolitozone and continuous seismic monitoring of the Russian Federation, neighbouring territories and the world” (https://ckp-rf.ru/usu/507436/).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the State Assignment of the ITiG FEB RAS No. 126020216323-2. Work of N. V. Shestakov was partially supported by the state assignment for IAM FEB RAS No. 075-00459-25-00. The data used in the work were obtained with large-scale research facilities “Seismic infrasound array for monitoring Arctic cryolitozone and continuous seismic monitoring of the Russian Federation, neighbouring territories and the world” (https://ckp-rf.ru/usu/507436/).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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