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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106643</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES001073</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">bnwfqk</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Special Issue: “Advances in Environmental Studies, from the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Using Modern Information Technologies’ ”</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Distribution of Avalanche Foci Across the Territory of the All-Season Tourist and Recreational Complex Elbrus</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Distribution of Avalanche Foci Across the Territory of the All-Season Tourist and Recreational Complex Elbrus</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-3063</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аджиев</surname>
       <given-names>А. Х.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Adzhiev</surname>
       <given-names>A. Kh.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-4489</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кондратьева</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kondratyeva</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-3759</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Керефова</surname>
       <given-names>З. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kerefova</surname>
       <given-names>Z. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Высокогорный геофизический институт</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">High Mountain Geophysical Institute</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Высокогорный геофизический институт</institution>
     <city>Нальчик</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">High-Mountain Geophysical Institute of Roshydromet</institution>
     <city>Nalchik</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Высокогорный геофизический институт</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">High Mountain Geophysical Institute</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T12:27:32+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T12:27:32+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES6004</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/106643/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/106643/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The article presents the results of a study on the distribution of avalanche centers on the territory of the Elbrus all-season tourist and recreational complex (ATRC). The constructed maps of the surface slopes of the study area with the boundaries of the identified avalanche catchments are provided. In the work, all areas with a steepness from 25° to 60°, which are included in the boundaries of the avalanche catchments, were considered as probable zones of avalanche origin.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents the results of a study on the distribution of avalanche centers on the territory of the Elbrus all-season tourist and recreational complex (ATRC). The constructed maps of the surface slopes of the study area with the boundaries of the identified avalanche catchments are provided. In the work, all areas with a steepness from 25° to 60°, which are included in the boundaries of the avalanche catchments, were considered as probable zones of avalanche origin.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Avalanches</kwd>
    <kwd>resort area</kwd>
    <kwd>slope map</kwd>
    <kwd>avalanche catchment</kwd>
    <kwd>slope</kwd>
    <kwd>cable car</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Avalanches</kwd>
    <kwd>resort area</kwd>
    <kwd>slope map</kwd>
    <kwd>avalanche catchment</kwd>
    <kwd>slope</kwd>
    <kwd>cable car</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Agreement No. 23-17-20001).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Agreement No. 23-17-20001).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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