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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114212</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2026es001125</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">ulomvg</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>KAMCHATKA EARTHQUAKE M 8.8 ON JULY 29, 2025</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Centroid Moment Tensor of the Kamchatka Earthquake on July 29, 2025 Determined on GNSS Data and ISOLA Software Package</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Centroid Moment Tensor of the Kamchatka Earthquake on July 29, 2025 Determined on GNSS Data and ISOLA Software Package</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-2016</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сафонов</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Safonov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>d.safonov@imgg.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3901-9684</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шестаков</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shestakov</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пупатенко</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pupatenko</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-1682</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Прытков</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Prytkov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksander Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной математики ДВО РАН</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Mathematics FEB RAS</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт тектоники и геофизики им. Ю.А. Косыгина ДВО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>26</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES2015</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/114212/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/114212/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Using the example of the Kamchatka earthquake on July 29, 2025, this study demonstrates the ability to determine the centroid moment tensor (CMT) of a strong earthquake based on GNSS records at regional distances. We used the ISOLA software package, which is typically used to obtain CMT solutions for weaker earthquakes. The CMT solution obtained using GNSS data agrees well with the solutions from leading global seismological agencies that used seismic records at teleseismic distances. It is also comparable to the CMT solution obtained by the authors based on seismic data from regional seismic stations. Due to the wide selection of GNSS observation point displacement records, which significantly exceeds the number of seismic observation points with broadband equipment, it was possible to obtain a better centroid location. The fact that there are no restrictions on the lower frequencies of the earthquake wave spectrum in GNSS records allowed us to determine the magnitude of the Kamchatka earthquake with high accuracy. The use of GNSS records in conjunction with traditional seismological data can be recommended for inclusion into the procedures of seismological services responsible for registering largest regional earthquakes and warning the population in hazardous areas of the threat of a tsunami.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Using the example of the Kamchatka earthquake on July 29, 2025, this study demonstrates the ability to determine the centroid moment tensor (CMT) of a strong earthquake based on GNSS records at regional distances. We used the ISOLA software package, which is typically used to obtain CMT solutions for weaker earthquakes. The CMT solution obtained using GNSS data agrees well with the solutions from leading global seismological agencies that used seismic records at teleseismic distances. It is also comparable to the CMT solution obtained by the authors based on seismic data from regional seismic stations. Due to the wide selection of GNSS observation point displacement records, which significantly exceeds the number of seismic observation points with broadband equipment, it was possible to obtain a better centroid location. The fact that there are no restrictions on the lower frequencies of the earthquake wave spectrum in GNSS records allowed us to determine the magnitude of the Kamchatka earthquake with high accuracy. The use of GNSS records in conjunction with traditional seismological data can be recommended for inclusion into the procedures of seismological services responsible for registering largest regional earthquakes and warning the population in hazardous areas of the threat of a tsunami.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Strong earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>focal mechanism solution</kwd>
    <kwd>centroid moment tensor inversion</kwd>
    <kwd>global navigation satellite systems</kwd>
    <kwd>scalar seismic moment</kwd>
    <kwd>Kamchatka megathrust earthquake</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Strong earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>focal mechanism solution</kwd>
    <kwd>centroid moment tensor inversion</kwd>
    <kwd>global navigation satellite systems</kwd>
    <kwd>scalar seismic moment</kwd>
    <kwd>Kamchatka megathrust earthquake</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was carried out under the State Assignment of the IMGG FEB RAS. Work of N. V. Shestakov was partially supported by the state assignment for IAM FEB RAS No. 075-00460-26-00. The data used in the work were obtained with largescale research facilities “Seismic infrasound array for monitoring Arctic cryolithozone and continuous seismic monitoring of the Russian Federation, neighboring territories and the world” (https://ckp-rf.ru/usu/507436/). The authors are grateful to JSC “PRIN” for providing data from the PrinNet GNSS network.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under the State Assignment of the IMGG FEB RAS. Work of N. V. Shestakov was partially supported by the state assignment for IAM FEB RAS No. 075-00460-26-00. The data used in the work were obtained with largescale research facilities “Seismic infrasound array for monitoring Arctic cryolithozone and continuous seismic monitoring of the Russian Federation, neighboring territories and the world” (https://ckp-rf.ru/usu/507436/). The authors are grateful to JSC “PRIN” for providing data from the PrinNet GNSS network.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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