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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46531</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2020ES000735</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Kinematics of interacting solitons in two-dimensional space</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Kinematics of interacting solitons in two-dimensional space</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ostrovsky</surname>
       <given-names>L A</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ostrovsky</surname>
       <given-names>L A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Stepanyants</surname>
       <given-names>Y A</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stepanyants</surname>
       <given-names>Y A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Yury.Stepanyants@usq.edu.au</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">University of Colorado Boulder and Institute of Applied Physics RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Colorado Boulder and Institute of Applied Physics RAS</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">University of Southern Queensland and Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Southern Queensland and Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>20</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29T12:47:52+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46531/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46531/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>A simple kinematic approach to the description of interaction between solitons is developed. It is applicable to both integrable and non-integrable two-dimensional models, including those commonly used for studying surface and internal oceanic waves. This approach allows obtaining some important characteristics of the interaction between solitary waves propagating at an angle to each other. The developed theory is validated by comparison with the exact solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and then applied to the observed interaction of solitary internal waves in a two-layer fluid within the two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono model.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>A simple kinematic approach to the description of interaction between solitons is developed. It is applicable to both integrable and non-integrable two-dimensional models, including those commonly used for studying surface and internal oceanic waves. This approach allows obtaining some important characteristics of the interaction between solitary waves propagating at an angle to each other. The developed theory is validated by comparison with the exact solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and then applied to the observed interaction of solitary internal waves in a two-layer fluid within the two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono model.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Surface and internal waves</kwd>
    <kwd>solitons</kwd>
    <kwd>kinematic approach</kwd>
    <kwd>Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation</kwd>
    <kwd>Benjamin-Ono equation</kwd>
    <kwd>two-soliton solutions</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Surface and internal waves</kwd>
    <kwd>solitons</kwd>
    <kwd>kinematic approach</kwd>
    <kwd>Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation</kwd>
    <kwd>Benjamin-Ono equation</kwd>
    <kwd>two-soliton solutions</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that they do not have conflicts of interest. Y. S. acknowledges the funding of this study from the State task program in the sphere of scientific activity of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. FSWE-2020-0007) and the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (grant No. NSH-2485.2020.5).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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