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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46601</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of ionospheric parameters above active seismic regions</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Analysis of ionospheric parameters above active seismic regions</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Patil</surname>
       <given-names>Vivek </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Patil</surname>
       <given-names>Vivek </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Atulkar</surname>
       <given-names>Roshni </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Atulkar</surname>
       <given-names>Roshni </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Purohit</surname>
       <given-names>P K</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Purohit</surname>
       <given-names>P K</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>16</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>7</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29T12:52:44+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46601/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46601/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The aim of this paper is to examine the anomalous variations of the critical frequency ($f_oF2$), total electron content (TEC), and $f_oE_s$ parameters before earthquake occurred on 1 April 2014 near Iquique Chile ($M=8.2$) and event on 25 October 2013 in Japan ($M=7.1$). Using the bound method we analyzed the variations of $f_oF2$, TEC, $f_oE_s$ and $N_mF2$ parameters. The anomalous variations in $f_oF2$, TEC, $f_oE_s$ and $N_mF2$ parameters observed 1 day, 15 days, 4 days and 1 day prior to Chile event and anomalous variations in $f_oF2$, TEC and $f_oE_s$ observed 3 days, 3 days and 2 days prior to earthquake event of Japan.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim of this paper is to examine the anomalous variations of the critical frequency ($f_oF2$), total electron content (TEC), and $f_oE_s$ parameters before earthquake occurred on 1 April 2014 near Iquique Chile ($M=8.2$) and event on 25 October 2013 in Japan ($M=7.1$). Using the bound method we analyzed the variations of $f_oF2$, TEC, $f_oE_s$ and $N_mF2$ parameters. The anomalous variations in $f_oF2$, TEC, $f_oE_s$ and $N_mF2$ parameters observed 1 day, 15 days, 4 days and 1 day prior to Chile event and anomalous variations in $f_oF2$, TEC and $f_oE_s$ observed 3 days, 3 days and 2 days prior to earthquake event of Japan.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>$f_oF2$</kwd>
    <kwd>TEC</kwd>
    <kwd>$f_oE_s$</kwd>
    <kwd>$N_mF2$</kwd>
    <kwd>earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>ionospheric precursors</kwd>
    <kwd>bound method</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>$f_oF2$</kwd>
    <kwd>TEC</kwd>
    <kwd>$f_oE_s$</kwd>
    <kwd>$N_mF2$</kwd>
    <kwd>earthquake</kwd>
    <kwd>ionospheric precursors</kwd>
    <kwd>bound method</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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</article>
