<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46663</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Implications of the seismic source dynamics for the characteristics of a possible tsunami in a model problem of the seismic gap in the Central Kurile region</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Implications of the seismic source dynamics for the characteristics of a possible tsunami in a model problem of the seismic gap in the Central Kurile region</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Lobkovsky</surname>
       <given-names>L I</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lobkovsky</surname>
       <given-names>L I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Baranov</surname>
       <given-names>B V</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baranov</surname>
       <given-names>B V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Mazova</surname>
       <given-names>R Kh</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mazova</surname>
       <given-names>R Kh</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Kataeva</surname>
       <given-names>L Yu</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kataeva</surname>
       <given-names>L Yu</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>23</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29T13:15:08+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46663/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46663/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Various scenarios of earthquakes and the associated tsunami wave generation are numerically simulated. It is shown that, depending on the chosen dynamic source parameters in the central seismic gap zone of the Kurile-Kamchatka arc, the characteristics of tsunami waves in the water area of the Sea of Okhotsk and Kurile-Kamchatka zone can differ dramatically, from insignificant inundation of Sakhalin and Kamchatka coasts to a catastrophic run-up of waves up to 8 m in height. Detailed numerical constraints on the tsunami wave run-up are obtained for a number of points of the Sakhalin coastline, the form of the first waves climbing the coast is determined, and the run-up velocity characteristics are computed.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Various scenarios of earthquakes and the associated tsunami wave generation are numerically simulated. It is shown that, depending on the chosen dynamic source parameters in the central seismic gap zone of the Kurile-Kamchatka arc, the characteristics of tsunami waves in the water area of the Sea of Okhotsk and Kurile-Kamchatka zone can differ dramatically, from insignificant inundation of Sakhalin and Kamchatka coasts to a catastrophic run-up of waves up to 8 m in height. Detailed numerical constraints on the tsunami wave run-up are obtained for a number of points of the Sakhalin coastline, the form of the first waves climbing the coast is determined, and the run-up velocity characteristics are computed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>tsunami generation</kwd>
    <kwd>submarine landslide</kwd>
    <kwd>sedimentary mass</kwd>
    <kwd>elasto-plastic model</kwd>
    <kwd>shallow water equations.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>tsunami generation</kwd>
    <kwd>submarine landslide</kwd>
    <kwd>sedimentary mass</kwd>
    <kwd>elasto-plastic model</kwd>
    <kwd>shallow water equations.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranov, The structure of the Okhotsk Sea and the development of its sedimentary basins, 1997.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov, The structure of the Okhotsk Sea and the development of its sedimentary basins, 1997.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burymskaya, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Long Wavelength Processes, 1985.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burymskaya, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Long Wavelength Processes, 1985.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burymskaya, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Long Wavelength Processes, 1985.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burymskaya, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Long Wavelength Processes, 1985.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedotov, Seismic Regionalization of the USSR, Chapter 8, 1968.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotov, Seismic Regionalization of the USSR, Chapter 8, 1968.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedotov, Vulkanol. Seismol., v. 6, 2002.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotov, Vulkanol. Seismol., v. 6, 2002.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golubtsova, Oscillations and Waves in Continuum Mechanics, 1989.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubtsova, Oscillations and Waves in Continuum Mechanics, 1989.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goto, Numerical Method of Tsunami Simulation with the leap-frog scheme, (IUGG/IOC Time Project), IOC Manual, no. 35, 1997.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goto, Numerical Method of Tsunami Simulation with the leap-frog scheme, (IUGG/IOC Time Project), IOC Manual, no. 35, 1997.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikonnikova, Atlas of Tsunami, 1963.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikonnikova, Atlas of Tsunami, 1963.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laverov, Basic Investigations of Oceans and Seas, vol. 1, 2006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laverov, Basic Investigations of Oceans and Seas, vol. 1, 2006.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laverov, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 408, 2006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laverov, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 408, 2006.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin, Methods for Calculating the Tsunami Generation and Propagation, 1978.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin, Methods for Calculating the Tsunami Generation and Propagation, 1978.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobkovsky, Geodynamics of Spreading and Subduction Zones and Two-Level Plate Tectonics, 1988.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobkovsky, Geodynamics of Spreading and Subduction Zones and Two-Level Plate Tectonics, 1988.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobkovsky, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 275, no. 4, 1984.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobkovsky, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 275, no. 4, 1984.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobkovsky, Current Problems of Geotectonics and Geodynamics, 2004.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobkovsky, Current Problems of Geotectonics and Geodynamics, 2004.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobkovsky, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 410, 2006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobkovsky, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 410, 2006.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchuk, Numerical Simulation of Tsunami Waves, 1983.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchuk, Numerical Simulation of Tsunami Waves, 1983.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazova, Natural Hazards, v. 20, 1999.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazova, Natural Hazards, v. 20, 1999.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazova, Okeanologiya, v. 23, no. 6, 1983.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazova, Okeanologiya, v. 23, no. 6, 1983.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelinovsky, Nonlinear Dynamics of Tsunami Waves, 1982.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelinovsky, Nonlinear Dynamics of Tsunami Waves, 1982.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelinovsky, Preliminary Scheme of the Tsunami zonation along the Kurile-Kamchatka Coastlines from One-Dimensional Calculations with a Model Source, Preprint no. 5, 1980.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelinovsky, Preliminary Scheme of the Tsunami zonation along the Kurile-Kamchatka Coastlines from One-Dimensional Calculations with a Model Source, Preprint no. 5, 1980.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelinovsky, Natural Hazards, v. 6, 1992.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelinovsky, Natural Hazards, v. 6, 1992.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shchetnikov, Tsunami along Coastlines of the Sakhalin and Kurile Islands from Mareographic Data of 1952--1968, 1990.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchetnikov, Tsunami along Coastlines of the Sakhalin and Kurile Islands from Mareographic Data of 1952--1968, 1990.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solovyev, Tsunami Problems, 1968.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev, Tsunami Problems, 1968.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solovyev, Atlas of Maximum Tsunami Run-ups, 1978.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev, Atlas of Maximum Tsunami Run-ups, 1978.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solovyev, Okeanologiya, v. 21, no. 1, 1981.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev, Okeanologiya, v. 21, no. 1, 1981.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solovyev, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Tsunami Problem, 1977.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Tsunami Problem, 1977.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilyev, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Long Wavelength Processes, 1985.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyev, Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Long Wavelength Processes, 1985.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voltsinger, Long-wavelength dynamics of coastal zone, 1989.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voltsinger, Long-wavelength dynamics of coastal zone, 1989.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
