<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46680</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Implementation of seismic data inversion as grid-backed web service</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Implementation of seismic data inversion as grid-backed web service</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Kholodkov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill I </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kholodkov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill I </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS, Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS, Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>4</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-29T13:29:54+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46680/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46680/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The essence of probability approach in solving inverse problems is use of a posteriory probability density function (APDF). APDF bears a priory system signature and the way the corresponding model parameter set describes the observational data. APDF importance sampling is carried out independently in different points thus the problem is a good target for distributed computing. The software implementation make use of virtualization to lower the hardware cost: all Globus Toolkit services, except for GridFTP, run as virtual guests on execution nodes. Due to very insignificant resources utilization the guests make no footprint on node's computation power. The execution nodes local resource manager is TORQUE. The main thought for web interface is to hide complex middleware interaction from user. Such interaction usually takes place during start-up and result collection and analysis procedures. The implemented minimalistic web service allows defining of models, estimation of calculation time for user-specified parameter set, task start-up, management, results acquisition and visualization. The specific pilot problem we implemented is determination of seismic anisotropy of mantle and upper crust by teleseismic data. </p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The essence of probability approach in solving inverse problems is use of a posteriory probability density function (APDF). APDF bears a priory system signature and the way the corresponding model parameter set describes the observational data. APDF importance sampling is carried out independently in different points thus the problem is a good target for distributed computing. The software implementation make use of virtualization to lower the hardware cost: all Globus Toolkit services, except for GridFTP, run as virtual guests on execution nodes. Due to very insignificant resources utilization the guests make no footprint on node's computation power. The execution nodes local resource manager is TORQUE. The main thought for web interface is to hide complex middleware interaction from user. Such interaction usually takes place during start-up and result collection and analysis procedures. The implemented minimalistic web service allows defining of models, estimation of calculation time for user-specified parameter set, task start-up, management, results acquisition and visualization. The specific pilot problem we implemented is determination of seismic anisotropy of mantle and upper crust by teleseismic data. </p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>High throughput computing</kwd>
    <kwd>seismic inversion</kwd>
    <kwd>grid application</kwd>
    <kwd>geophysics grid</kwd>
    <kwd>modelling</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>High throughput computing</kwd>
    <kwd>seismic inversion</kwd>
    <kwd>grid application</kwd>
    <kwd>geophysics grid</kwd>
    <kwd>modelling</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleshin, Use of distributed computing systems in seismic wave form inversion, Russ. J. Earth Sci., v. 11, 2009., doi: 10.2205/2009ES000415</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleshin, Use of distributed computing systems in seismic wave form inversion, Russ. J. Earth Sci., v. 11, 2009., doi: 10.2205/2009ES000415</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen, The grid application toolkit: Towards generic and easy application programming interfaces for the Grid, Proceedings of the IEEE, v. 93(3), 2005., doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2004.842755</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen, The grid application toolkit: Towards generic and easy application programming interfaces for the Grid, Proceedings of the IEEE, v. 93(3), 2005., doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2004.842755</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berman, The GrADS Project: Software support for high-level grid application development, International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, v. 15, 2001.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berman, The GrADS Project: Software support for high-level grid application development, International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, v. 15, 2001.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahringer, ASKALON: A Grid Application Development and Computing Environment, GRID'05. Proceedings of the 6th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Grid Computing, 2005.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fahringer, ASKALON: A Grid Application Development and Computing Environment, GRID'05. Proceedings of the 6th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Grid Computing, 2005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinnik, Depth localized azimuthal anisotropy from SKS and P receiver functions: The Tien Shan, Geophysical Journal International, v. 169, 2007., doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03394.x</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinnik, Depth localized azimuthal anisotropy from SKS and P receiver functions: The Tien Shan, Geophysical Journal International, v. 169, 2007., doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03394.x</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
