Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 1681-1208 46887 ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ ORIGINAL ARTICLES ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ Relationship between solar activity and global seismicity and neutrons of terrestrial origin Relationship between solar activity and global seismicity and neutrons of terrestrial origin Shestopalov I P Shestopalov I P Kharin E P Kharin E P Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia ru Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia ru Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia ru Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia ru 14 1 1 10 10 11 2021 https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46887/view

The correlation between solar activity and global seismicity in 1680ndash;2012 was studied. The authors discovered the global cycles of seismicity of the Earth, related to solar activity. They observed the solar cycles with a small number of spots, typical for the beginning of secular cycles, and strong seismic activity, which remained high throughout several decades. The scientists established a significant negative correlation between seismicity and solar activity. They revealed an absolute maximum of global seismic activity in the 20th century and discovered spatial-temporal regularities of manifestations of global seismicity. Experiments, which were simultaneously carried out at the Pushkov Institute of Geomagnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation IZMIRAN, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow and the Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, have verified the suggestion that neutron generation occur during the early stages of strong earthquakes. It was supposed that the mechanism of primary generation of terrestrial neutrons is related to nuclear reactions in the Earth's interior. The authors suggested to use an increase of streams of particles before an earthquake for its forecasting. For this purpose it is necessary to install devices for registration of thermal and fast neutrons in several active zones in the Earth's Northern and Southern hemispheres.

The correlation between solar activity and global seismicity in 1680ndash;2012 was studied. The authors discovered the global cycles of seismicity of the Earth, related to solar activity. They observed the solar cycles with a small number of spots, typical for the beginning of secular cycles, and strong seismic activity, which remained high throughout several decades. The scientists established a significant negative correlation between seismicity and solar activity. They revealed an absolute maximum of global seismic activity in the 20th century and discovered spatial-temporal regularities of manifestations of global seismicity. Experiments, which were simultaneously carried out at the Pushkov Institute of Geomagnetism, Ionosphere and Radiowave Propagation IZMIRAN, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow and the Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, have verified the suggestion that neutron generation occur during the early stages of strong earthquakes. It was supposed that the mechanism of primary generation of terrestrial neutrons is related to nuclear reactions in the Earth's interior. The authors suggested to use an increase of streams of particles before an earthquake for its forecasting. For this purpose it is necessary to install devices for registration of thermal and fast neutrons in several active zones in the Earth's Northern and Southern hemispheres.

Solar activity global seismicity earthquakes secular cycles migration of earthquakes generation of neutrons nuclear reactions Solar activity global seismicity earthquakes secular cycles migration of earthquakes generation of neutrons nuclear reactions

Barkin, Secular Polar Drift of the Core during the Present-Day Epoch: Geodynamic and Geophysical Consequences and Confirmations. General and Regional Problems of Tectonics and Geodynamics, Materialy XLI tektonicheskogo soveshchaniya Proc.41th Tectonic Meeting, 2008. Barkin, Secular Polar Drift of the Core during the Present-Day Epoch: Geodynamic and Geophysical Consequences and Confirmations. General and Regional Problems of Tectonics and Geodynamics, Materialy XLI tektonicheskogo soveshchaniya Proc.41th Tectonic Meeting, 2008. Belov, On the Interrelations between the Earth Endogenous Activity and Solar and Geomagnetic Activity, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 428, no. 1, 2009. Belov, On the Interrelations between the Earth Endogenous Activity and Solar and Geomagnetic Activity, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 428, no. 1, 2009. Blyuman, Solar Helium and Neon in Diamonds, Plume Basalts, and Hot Spots: The Possible Time and Origination of the Lower and Upper Mantle Heterogeneity, Geokhimiya, no. 3, 2003. Blyuman, Solar Helium and Neon in Diamonds, Plume Basalts, and Hot Spots: The Possible Time and Origination of the Lower and Upper Mantle Heterogeneity, Geokhimiya, no. 3, 2003. Enikolopov, Ultrarapid Reactions of Decay in Solids under Pressure, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 288, no. 3, 1986. Enikolopov, Ultrarapid Reactions of Decay in Solids under Pressure, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 288, no. 3, 1986. Georgieva, On the relation between solar activity and seismicity on different time scales, J. of Atmospheric Electricity, v. 22, no. 3, 2002. Georgieva, On the relation between solar activity and seismicity on different time scales, J. of Atmospheric Electricity, v. 22, no. 3, 2002. Hanel, Albedo, internal heat and energy balance of Jupiter: preliminary results of the Voyager infrared investigation, J. Geophys. Res., no. 86, 1981., doi: 10.1029/JA086iA10p08705 Hanel, Albedo, internal heat and energy balance of Jupiter: preliminary results of the Voyager infrared investigation, J. Geophys. Res., no. 86, 1981., doi: 10.1029/JA086iA10p08705 Hanel, Albedo, internal heat flux, and energy balance of Saturn, Icarus, no. 53, 1983., doi: 10.1016/0019-10358390147-1 Hanel, Albedo, internal heat flux, and energy balance of Saturn, Icarus, no. 53, 1983., doi: 10.1016/0019-10358390147-1 Kolyasnikov, On the Possibility of Natural Nuclear Reactions and Geological Processes, Vulkanol. Seismol., no. 1, 1984. Kolyasnikov, On the Possibility of Natural Nuclear Reactions and Geological Processes, Vulkanol. Seismol., no. 1, 1984. Kuzhevskii, Thermal Neutrons in the Atmosphere, Geomagn. Aeron., v. 32, no. 2, 1995. Kuzhevskii, Thermal Neutrons in the Atmosphere, Geomagn. Aeron., v. 32, no. 2, 1995. Kuzhevskii, On Prediction of Radiation Conditions in the Interplanetary Space, Kosm. Issled., v. 31, no. 6, 1993. Kuzhevskii, On Prediction of Radiation Conditions in the Interplanetary Space, Kosm. Issled., v. 31, no. 6, 1993. Larin, Initially Hybrid Earth Hypothesis, 1980. Larin, Initially Hybrid Earth Hypothesis, 1980. Levin, Specific Features in the Latitudinal Distribution of Seismicity and the Earth Rotation, Vulkanol. Seismol., no. 6, 1999. Levin, Specific Features in the Latitudinal Distribution of Seismicity and the Earth Rotation, Vulkanol. Seismol., no. 6, 1999. Levin, Features of ``Critical Latitudes'', Variations of Rotation and the Earth Seismicity, DVO Ross. Akad. Nauk, no. 3, 2013. Levin, Features of ``Critical Latitudes'', Variations of Rotation and the Earth Seismicity, DVO Ross. Akad. Nauk, no. 3, 2013. Lotsinskaya, Relation of the Earthquake Global Energy to Solar Activity, Vestn. Kiev. Univ., Ser. Astron., no. 35, 1999. Lotsinskaya, Relation of the Earthquake Global Energy to Solar Activity, Vestn. Kiev. Univ., Ser. Astron., no. 35, 1999. Nevskii, Deformation Waves and Energy of Seismicity, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 18, no. 2, 1991. Nevskii, Deformation Waves and Energy of Seismicity, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 18, no. 2, 1991. Nersesov, On Propagation of Deformation Waves in the Earth Crust, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Zemli, no. 5, 1990. Nersesov, On Propagation of Deformation Waves in the Earth Crust, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Zemli, no. 5, 1990. Nikolaev, On Initiation of Earthquakes by Earthquakes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 318, no. 2, 1991. Nikolaev, On Initiation of Earthquakes by Earthquakes, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 318, no. 2, 1991. Perez, Helium-3 emission in and around Teide volcano, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Geophys. Res. Letters, v. 23, no. 24, 1996., doi: 10.1029/96GL03470 Perez, Helium-3 emission in and around Teide volcano, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, Geophys. Res. Letters, v. 23, no. 24, 1996., doi: 10.1029/96GL03470 Podobed, General Astrometry, 1982. Podobed, General Astrometry, 1982. Pollack, Heat flow from the Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Rev. Geophys., v. 31, no. 3, 1993., doi: 10.1029/93RG01249 Pollack, Heat flow from the Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set, Rev. Geophys., v. 31, no. 3, 1993., doi: 10.1029/93RG01249 Pollac, Estimates of the bolometric albedos and radiation balance of Uranus and Neptune, Icarus, no. 65, 1986. Pollac, Estimates of the bolometric albedos and radiation balance of Uranus and Neptune, Icarus, no. 65, 1986. Rothe, The Seismicity of the Earth 1953--1965, 1969. Rothe, The Seismicity of the Earth 1953--1965, 1969. Rogozhin, Neutron Prediction of Seismic Security of Nuclear Power Plants, Izv. Vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika Nuclear Energy, no. l, 2006. Rogozhin, Neutron Prediction of Seismic Security of Nuclear Power Plants, Izv. Vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika Nuclear Energy, no. l, 2006. Rogozhin, Centennial Cycles of Seismicity and Seismic Security of Nuclear Power Plants, Atomnaya Strategiya Atomic Strategy, no. 3, 2007. Rogozhin, Centennial Cycles of Seismicity and Seismic Security of Nuclear Power Plants, Atomnaya Strategiya Atomic Strategy, no. 3, 2007. Sadovskii, Geophysical Environment Deformation and Seismic Process, 1987. Sadovskii, Geophysical Environment Deformation and Seismic Process, 1987. Sharov, Tectonic Earthquake Center from the Position of the Solid Body Strength Kinetic Theory, Sovremennaya geodinamika i glubinnoe stroenie territorii SSSR Present-Day Geodynamics and Depth Structure of the USSR Territory, 1990. Sharov, Tectonic Earthquake Center from the Position of the Solid Body Strength Kinetic Theory, Sovremennaya geodinamika i glubinnoe stroenie territorii SSSR Present-Day Geodynamics and Depth Structure of the USSR Territory, 1990. Shestopalov, Time Variations in the Relations between Seismicity of the Earth and Solar Activity Cycles of Different Duration, Geofiz. Zh., v. 28, no. 4, 2006. Shestopalov, Time Variations in the Relations between Seismicity of the Earth and Solar Activity Cycles of Different Duration, Geofiz. Zh., v. 28, no. 4, 2006. Shestopalov, Correlation between Microbiological and Seismic Activity with Regard to the Solar-Terrestrial Coupling and Neutron Flux Generation, Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med., v. 39, no. 3, 2005. Shestopalov, Correlation between Microbiological and Seismic Activity with Regard to the Solar-Terrestrial Coupling and Neutron Flux Generation, Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med., v. 39, no. 3, 2005. Shestopalov, On the Generation of Neutrons and Geomagnetic Field Disturbances a Day before the Catastrophic Chilean Earthquake of February 27, 2010, Modern Geoscience: State of the Art, Materials of the International Conference, Devoted to the Memory of Viktor Efimovich Khain, Moscow, February 14, 2011, 2011a. Shestopalov, On the Generation of Neutrons and Geomagnetic Field Disturbances a Day before the Catastrophic Chilean Earthquake of February 27, 2010, Modern Geoscience: State of the Art, Materials of the International Conference, Devoted to the Memory of Viktor Efimovich Khain, Moscow, February 14, 2011, 2011a. Shestopalov, What Caused the Disaster at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, XII International Conference ``Security of Nuclear Power Plants and Personnel Training-2011'', Obninsk, October 4--7, 2011, 2011b. Shestopalov, What Caused the Disaster at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, XII International Conference ``Security of Nuclear Power Plants and Personnel Training-2011'', Obninsk, October 4--7, 2011, 2011b. Shestopalov, On the Generation of Neutrons and Geomagnetic Field Disturbances in Regard to the Catastrophic Chilean Earthquake of February 27 and Volcanic Eruption in Iceland of March--April, 2010, Geomagn. Aeron., v. 53, no. 1, 2013. Shestopalov, On the Generation of Neutrons and Geomagnetic Field Disturbances in Regard to the Catastrophic Chilean Earthquake of February 27 and Volcanic Eruption in Iceland of March--April, 2010, Geomagn. Aeron., v. 53, no. 1, 2013. Shukolyukov, Isotopic Composition of Helium in Diamond-Bearing Metamorphic Rocks in Northern Kazakhstan, Geokhimiya, no. 1, 1996. Shukolyukov, Isotopic Composition of Helium in Diamond-Bearing Metamorphic Rocks in Northern Kazakhstan, Geokhimiya, no. 1, 1996. Sobolev, Earthquake Prediction Backgrounds, 1993. Sobolev, Earthquake Prediction Backgrounds, 1993. Sobolev, Geoeffective Solar Flares and Seismic Activity of the Earth, Fiz. Zemli, no. 7, 1998. Sobolev, Geoeffective Solar Flares and Seismic Activity of the Earth, Fiz. Zemli, no. 7, 1998. Sytinskii, On the Relation between Earthquakes and Solar Activity, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Zemli, no. 2, 1989. Sytinskii, On the Relation between Earthquakes and Solar Activity, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Zemli, no. 2, 1989. Yasunaga, Method and Equipment for Prediction of Volcanic Eruption and Earthquake, 1993. Yasunaga, Method and Equipment for Prediction of Volcanic Eruption and Earthquake, 1993.