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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46965</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Modern state and perspectives of applying ground fresh water for water supply of population</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Modern state and perspectives of applying ground fresh water for water supply of population</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Zektser</surname>
       <given-names>I S</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zektser</surname>
       <given-names>I S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Institute of Water Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Water Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>4</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10T18:25:31+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46965/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/46965/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>A tendency to a greater use of ground waters for water supply is currently observed. This is explained by the well known fact that ground waters as a water source have a number of advantages compared to the surface waters. Natural resources are indicators of renewal of ground waters reflecting their main peculiarity as a renewed resource. The long-term value of ground water source minus evaporation is equal to the underground sink, therefore in the regional estimates, natural resources of ground waters are frequently expressed by the annual mean or minimal absolute values of underground sink in liters per second from 1nbsp;km2nbsp;. The main methods of regional estimates of natural resources, their advantages and restrictions method of genetic division of rivers hydrographs over a long-term period, estimates of the variations in the low runoff between hydrometric lines, hydrodynamic method of calculation of flow discharge including modeling, method of water balance of source regions or reload of ground waters, estimate of infiltration source of ground waters based on the regime of their levels are described in this presentation. The choice of the specific method for calculating water resources depends on the objectives, goals, and scale of investigation and on the hydrological, hydrogeological, and anthropogenic conditions of the estimated territory.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>A tendency to a greater use of ground waters for water supply is currently observed. This is explained by the well known fact that ground waters as a water source have a number of advantages compared to the surface waters. Natural resources are indicators of renewal of ground waters reflecting their main peculiarity as a renewed resource. The long-term value of ground water source minus evaporation is equal to the underground sink, therefore in the regional estimates, natural resources of ground waters are frequently expressed by the annual mean or minimal absolute values of underground sink in liters per second from 1nbsp;km2nbsp;. The main methods of regional estimates of natural resources, their advantages and restrictions method of genetic division of rivers hydrographs over a long-term period, estimates of the variations in the low runoff between hydrometric lines, hydrodynamic method of calculation of flow discharge including modeling, method of water balance of source regions or reload of ground waters, estimate of infiltration source of ground waters based on the regime of their levels are described in this presentation. The choice of the specific method for calculating water resources depends on the objectives, goals, and scale of investigation and on the hydrological, hydrogeological, and anthropogenic conditions of the estimated territory.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Water supply</kwd>
    <kwd>natural resources</kwd>
    <kwd>operation resources</kwd>
    <kwd>estimates and mapping</kwd>
    <kwd>pumping of ground waters.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Water supply</kwd>
    <kwd>natural resources</kwd>
    <kwd>operation resources</kwd>
    <kwd>estimates and mapping</kwd>
    <kwd>pumping of ground waters.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yazvin, Water Resources, v. 23, no. 1, 1996.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yazvin, Water Resources, v. 23, no. 1, 1996.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vsevolozhsky, Ground sink and water balance of platform, 1983.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vsevolozhsky, Ground sink and water balance of platform, 1983.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zektser, Ground waters as a component of the environment, 2001.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zektser, Ground waters as a component of the environment, 2001.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzhamalov, Ground sink of Tersk-Kuma artesian basin, 1973.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhamalov, Ground sink of Tersk-Kuma artesian basin, 1973.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fidelli, Scientific basis of research and protection of ground waters, Pt. 1, 1980.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fidelli, Scientific basis of research and protection of ground waters, Pt. 1, 1980.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
