Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 1681-1208 67888 10.2205/2023ES000873 HLVQHX ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ ORIGINAL ARTICLES ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ Accumulation Characteristics of Bryophytes in Abandoned Disturbed Peatlands: A Case Study From the Kaliningrad Region, Russia Аккумуляционные способности мохообразных нарушенных торфяников (на примере карбонового полигона в Калининградской области) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-809X Баймуратов Рашид Александрович Baymuratov Rashid Aleksandrovich https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-7276 Напреенко Максим Геннадьевич Napreenko Maksim Gennad'evich maxnapr@gmail.com

кандидат биологических наук;

candidate of sciences in biology;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-4454 Королева Юлия Владимировна Koroleva Yuliya Vladimirovna Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта Калининград Россия Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта Калининград Russian Federation Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта Калининград Россия Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта Калининград Russian Federation Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта Россия Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта Russian Federation 10 12 2023 10 12 2023 23 4 1 19 12 07 2023 18 09 2023 https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/67888/view

В работе представлены результаты изучения аккумуляционных способностей мохообразных сильно нарушенного торфяника Виттгирренского, являющегося испытательной площадкой карбонового полигона «Росянка» в Калининградской области. Проведено сравнение накопительных способностей 13 видов мохообразных, типичных для торфяно-болотных местообитаний и отобранных на 7 репрезентативных площадках (Aulacomnium palustre, Campylopus introflexus, Polytrichum commune, P. strictum, Sphagnum capillifolium, S. centrale, S. cuspidatum, S. fuscum, S. magellanicum, S. riparium, S. squarrosum, S. teres) с эталонным видом Pleurozium schreberi. Методом рентгенофлуоресцентной спектроскопии идентифицировано содержание во мхах макро- и микроэлементов: Ca, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, Br, Rb и Sr. Показано, что средние концентрации данных элементов в экосистеме Виттгирренского торфяника ниже регионального фонового уровня. Сравнение полученных результатов с данными по менее антропогенно изменённым болотным экосистемам показало значимую разницу между накоплением Mn, Ni, Br, Rb и Sr. Выявлены сопоставимые концентрации во мхах Fe и Zn, но уровень Mn в несколько раз ниже, чем на неразработанных под торфодобычу болотах. Для оценки состояния и степени загрязнения болотных экосистем предлагается использовать Aulacomnium palustre и Polytrichum commune как наиболее схожие по аккумулирующей способности с эталонным видом-индикатором загрязнения атмосферного воздуха Pleurozium schreberi.

The paper provides original data on accumulation capabilities of bryophytes typical of peatland ecosystems with different degree of anthropogenic transformation occurring in the Kaliningrad Region of Russia. A key study area was the Vittgirrensky Peatland, abandoned after milled peat extraction in 1990s and designated as the Rossyanka Carbon Measurement Supersite in 2021. The accumulation of micro- and macroelements: Ca, Mn, Fe, Ni, Zn, Br, Rb, and Sr – was identified by means of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy in 13 bryophyte species (Aulacomnium palustre, Campylopus introflexus, Polytrichum commune, P. strictum, Sphagnum capillifolium, S. centrale, S. cuspidatum, S. fuscum, S. magellanicum, S. riparium, S. squarrosum, S. teres) focusing on comparison with the reference species Pleurozium schreberi. The records of average element concentrations from the Vittgirrensky Peatland are shown to be distinctly lower than the regional background level. The accumulation of Mn, Ni, Br, Rb, and Sr varies significantly among disturbed and natural sites: the concentrations are comparable for Fe and Zn, while cut-over peatlands showed the level of Mn several times less than in undisturbed peat bogs. Aulacomnium palustre can be recommended for passive biomonitoring purposes on bog ecosystems as having most similar accumulation capability to the reference species Pleurozium schreberi that is widely recognized as indicator of atmospheric air pollution.

 аккумуляционные способности мохообразные нарушенные торфяники рентгенофлуоресцентная спектроскопия биомониторинг сфагновые мхи Калининградская область element accumulation; bryophyte; drained peatlands; X-ray fluorescence analysis; biomonitoring; Sphagnum; Kaliningrad region Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ по теме № FZWM-2023-0002. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за ценные замечания и предложения на стадии подготовки статьи. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on topic No. FZWM-2023-0002. The authors thank the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions during the preparation of the article.

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