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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a9c15fd32807fdbab86fd94</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2026es001135</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">wpyyqn</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">On-Ice Gravity Variations Estimation for Data Correction at Frozen Waterbodies</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>On-Ice Gravity Variations Estimation for Data Correction at Frozen Waterbodies</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-648X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сенчина</surname>
       <given-names>Наталия Петровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Senchina</surname>
       <given-names>Nataliya Petrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>n_senchina@inbox.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат геолого-минералогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5603-3499</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Медведев</surname>
       <given-names>Никита Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Medvedev</surname>
       <given-names>Nikita Olegovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-3374</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Буданов</surname>
       <given-names>Леонид Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Budanov</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Michailovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Mining University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский геологический институт им. А.П. Карпинского</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">St Petersburg</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Зарубежгеология»</institution>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">JSC “Zarubezhgeologia”</institution>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-11-09T09:13:11+00:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-11-09T09:13:11+00:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>26</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <elocation-id>ES4009</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-12T00:00:00+00:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-23T00:00:00+00:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Сенчина Н.П., Медведев Н.О., Буданов Л.М.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Senchina N.P., Medvedev N.O., Budanov L.M.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенчина Наталия Петровна, Медведев Никита Олегович, Буданов Леонид Михайлович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Senchina Nataliya Petrovna, Medvedev Nikita Olegovich, Budanov Leonid Michailovich</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c15fd32807fdbab86fd94/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c15fd32807fdbab86fd94/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The paper presents the results of experimental studies carried out on the ice of the Gulf of Finland near St. Petersburg in February 2024. The primary objective was to assess the feasibility of using a static station on the ice to correct gravity variations caused by ice cover movements, thereby improving the quality of ground-based gravity survey data obtained from frozen water bodies. The relevance of this work stems from the need for high-precision gravity measurements in ice-covered areas, where standard techniques often yield noisy data. We hypothesized that low-frequency noise from ice oscillations affects both a static and a rover gravity meter simultaneously, or with a minor time shift depending on the distance between them. A field experiment was conducted using two gravity meters (Scintrex CG-5 and CG-6) to analyze the correlation of gravity time series at distances ranging from 0 to 2000 m. Preliminary results confirmed a significant correlation in the low-frequency signal component up to a distance of approximately 500 m (correlation coefficient of 0.73 at 500 m). This validates the proposed correction method in principle but significantly limits its application to detailed, small-scale surveys in shallow water bodies. Filtering and subtracting the low-frequency noise recorded by the static station led to a reduction in the standard deviation of the measurements. Beyond the methodological testing, the study addressed a geological objective: mapping buried valleys that pose a hazard to construction in the city’s coastal reclaimed areas. Observations along one profile revealed a negative gravity anomaly, which is interpreted as a possible continuation of a buried river valley previously identified on the nearby coast. The research is currently limited by the specific conditions of one water body and warrants further investigation under different environmental settings to assess the broader applicability of the method.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper presents the results of experimental studies carried out on the ice of the Gulf of Finland near St. Petersburg in February 2024. The primary objective was to assess the feasibility of using a static station on the ice to correct gravity variations caused by ice cover movements, thereby improving the quality of ground-based gravity survey data obtained from frozen water bodies. The relevance of this work stems from the need for high-precision gravity measurements in ice-covered areas, where standard techniques often yield noisy data. We hypothesized that low-frequency noise from ice oscillations affects both a static and a rover gravity meter simultaneously, or with a minor time shift depending on the distance between them. A field experiment was conducted using two gravity meters (Scintrex CG-5 and CG-6) to analyze the correlation of gravity time series at distances ranging from 0 to 2000 m. Preliminary results confirmed a significant correlation in the low-frequency signal component up to a distance of approximately 500 m (correlation coefficient of 0.73 at 500 m). This validates the proposed correction method in principle but significantly limits its application to detailed, small-scale surveys in shallow water bodies. Filtering and subtracting the low-frequency noise recorded by the static station led to a reduction in the standard deviation of the measurements. Beyond the methodological testing, the study addressed a geological objective: mapping buried valleys that pose a hazard to construction in the city’s coastal reclaimed areas. Observations along one profile revealed a negative gravity anomaly, which is interpreted as a possible continuation of a buried river valley previously identified on the nearby coast. The research is currently limited by the specific conditions of one water body and warrants further investigation under different environmental settings to assess the broader applicability of the method.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>on-ice gravity survey</kwd>
    <kwd>static station</kwd>
    <kwd>gravity exploration</kwd>
    <kwd>gravity meter</kwd>
    <kwd>buried valley</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>on-ice gravity survey</kwd>
    <kwd>static station</kwd>
    <kwd>gravity exploration</kwd>
    <kwd>gravity meter</kwd>
    <kwd>buried valley</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The authors declare that no financial support was received for the preparation of this article.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that no financial support was received for the preparation of this article.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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