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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">70934</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2024ES000894</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>25-летие Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>25th anniversary of the Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>25-летие Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Information support for geomechanical calculations of stability of the undermined rock mass with a complex tectonic structure</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Информационное обеспечение геомеханических расчетов устойчивости подработанного породного массива со сложным тектоническим строением</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-6166</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Барях</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Абрамович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baryakh</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Abramovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0423-5660</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дьяконов</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dyakonov</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-8172</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лобанов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lobanov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergej Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7123-4108</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никифорова</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikiforova</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasiya Igorevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nikiforova_ai@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-4296</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Санфиров</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sanfirov</surname>
       <given-names>Igor' Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sanf@mi-perm.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Пермь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Institute, Ural Branch of RAS</institution>
     <city>Perm</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО &quot;Уралкалий&quot;</institution>
     <city>Березники</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Uralkali</institution>
     <city>Berezniki</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Пермь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Institute, Ural Branch of RAS</institution>
     <city>Perm</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Пермь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Institute, Ural Branch of RAS</institution>
     <city>Perm</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the RUS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>13</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/70934/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/70934/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На примере Тюбегатанского месторождения калийных солей (Узбекистан) рассмотрен комплекс геофизического и геомеханического обеспечения безопасности горных работ в условиях сложного тектонического строения подработанного породного массива. Геофизические исследования включали наземные сейсморазведочные наблюдения по системе профилей в сочетании с «легкими» стандартными методами электро- и гравиразведки. По результатам этих работ производилось построение физико-геологической модели участков месторождения с локализацией ослабленных зон и разрывных нарушений. В рамках содержательной интерпретации физико-геологическая модель трансформировалась в геомеханическую расчетную схему, которая отражала основные горно-геологические и горнотехнические условия разработки и базировалась на модели упругопластического деформирования соляных пород. Калибровка геомеханической модели производилась по результатам радарной интерферометрической съемки. Фактор времени учитывался в соответствии с разработанной модификацией известного метода переменных модулей деформации. Формирование зон пластичности в физическом выражении отождествлялось с образованием областей трещиноватости в водозащитной толще, определяющих опасность нарушения ее сплошности. Численная реализация геомеханической модели методом конечных элементов позволила обосновать оптимальные параметры камерной системы разработки, обеспечивающие сохранность водозащитной толщи, включая и зоны разрывных нарушений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Using the example of the Tyubegatan potash deposit (Uzbekistan), a complex of geophysical and geomechanical safety assurance for mining operations in conditions of the complex tectonic structure of the undermined rock mass is considered. Geophysical research included ground-based seismic surveys using a profile system in combination with «light» standard electro- and gravimetric techniques. Based on the results of these works, a physical and geological model of the deposit areas was built with the weakened zones and faults localization. As part of the meaningful interpretation, the physical and geological model was transformed into a geomechanical calculation scheme, which reflected the main mining-geological and mining-technical condition of development and was based on a model of elastoplastic deformation of salt rocks. The geomechanical model was calibrated from radar interferometric surveys. The time factor was taken into account in accordance with the developed modification of the well-known method of variable deformation modules. The formation of plasticity zones in physical terms was identified with the formation of fracturing areas in the water protection layer, which determine the danger of violating its continuity. Numerical implementation of the geomechanical model using the finite element method made it possible to substantiate the optimal parameters of the chamber development system, ensuring the safety of the water protection layer, including fault zones.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>калийные месторождения</kwd>
    <kwd>водозащитная толща</kwd>
    <kwd>тектоника</kwd>
    <kwd>разрывные нарушения</kwd>
    <kwd>геофизические исследования</kwd>
    <kwd>геомеханика</kwd>
    <kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>численная реализация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>potash deposit</kwd>
    <kwd>water protection layer</kwd>
    <kwd>tectonic</kwd>
    <kwd>fault</kwd>
    <kwd>geophysical research</kwd>
    <kwd>geomechanical</kwd>
    <kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>numerical implementation.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа частично выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 19-77-30008. Исследования выполнены сотрудниками Института физики Земли им. О. Ю. Шмидта РАН под руководством члена-корреспондента РАН В. О. Михайлова.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partially carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 19-77-30008. The research was carried out by employees of the Institute of Physics of the Earth named after. O. Yu. Schmidt of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the leadership of Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. O. Mikhailov.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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