Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 1681-1208 71891 10.2205/2023ES000882 ilwxrc ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ ORIGINAL ARTICLES ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ Study of the Impact of Climatic Changes in 1980–2021 on Railway Infrastructure in the Central and Western Russian Arctic Based on Advanced Electronic Atlas of Hydrometeorological Parameters (Version 2, 2023) Study of the Impact of Climatic Changes in 1980–2021 on Railway Infrastructure in the Central and Western Russian Arctic Based on Advanced Electronic Atlas of Hydrometeorological Parameters (Version 2, 2023) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-7475 Гвишиани Алексей Джерменович Gvishiani Alexei D. rjes@wdcb.ru

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-6783 Розенберг Игорь Наумович Rozenberg Igor' Naumovich i.rozenberg@geosc.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-9471 Соловьев Анатолий Александрович Soloviev Anatoly A https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-4106 Красноперов Роман Игоревич Krasnoperov Roman Igorevich https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4074-3130 Шевалдышева Ольга Олеговна Shevaldysheva Olga Olegovna o.shevaldysheva@gcras.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-5055 Костяной Андрей Геннадьевич Kostianoy Andrey Gennad'evich https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-7136 Лебедев Сергей Анатольевич Lebedev Sergey Anatol'evich

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Дубчак Ирина Александровна Dubchak Irina Aleksandrovna Сазонов Николай В. Sazonov Nikolay V. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6127-4546 Никитина Изабелла Михайловна Nikitina Isabella Mihaylovna

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-9860 Гвоздик Софья А. Gvozdik Sofia A. sonyagvozdik1@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6955-2493 Сергеев Владимир Николаевич Sergeev Vladimir Nikolaevich https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8662-3679 Гвоздик Георгий Александрович Gvozdik Georgy Aleksandrovich Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Москва Россия Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук Москва Россия Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth Russian Academy of Sciencies Moscow Russian Federation Российский университет транспорта Moscow RU Russian University of Transport Moscow RU Геофизический центр РАН Россия Geophysical Center RAS Russian Federation Институт физики Земли им. О. Ю. Шмидта РАН Россия Schmidt institute of physics of the Earth of the RAS Russian Federation Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Россия Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Россия Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Science Геофизический центр Российской академии наук Россия Geophysical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Майкопский государственный технологический университет Россия Maykop State Technological University Russian Federation Московский университет имени С. Ю. Витте Россия S. Yu. Witte Moscow University Russian Federation Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Россия Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Майкопский государственный технологический университет Maikop State Technological University Национальный исследовательский университет «МИЭТ» National Research University of Electronic Technology Институт океанологии имени П. П. Ширшова РАН Россия Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ) Россия Russian University of Transport (MIIT) Russian Federation Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт информатизации, автоматизации и связи на железнодорожном транспорте Россия Research and Design Institute of Informatization, Automation and Communications in Railway Transport Russian Federation Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Россия Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Москва Россия Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation Кафедра наук о Земле и окружающей среде, Миланский университет Бикокка Италия Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca Italy Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Россия Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук Россия Geophysical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова Lomonosov Moscow State University 15 12 2023 15 12 2023 23 5 1 21 18 11 2023 19 12 2023 https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/71891/view

Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) is the region of intensive economic development. In this regard, it is critical to give an adequate assessment of natural factors that may have a negative impact on the growing technological infrastructure. Rapid climate change effects show a significant influence on this activity, including the railway network development. Hence, the decision-making community requires relevant information on climatic variations that can put at hazard the construction and operation of railway facilities. This paper presents the analysis of climatic changes within the region of Central and Western Russian Arctic in 1980–2021. It was performed using the new electronic Atlas of climatic variations in main hydrometeorological parameters, created for the Russian Railways in 2023. This geoinformatic product includes about 400 digital maps reflecting the variability of seven climatic parameters over more than four decades within the studied region. These parameters are air temperature, total precipitation, wind speed, soil temperature, soil moisture content, air humidity, and snow cover thickness. The analysis of climatic maps and their comparison between selected periods showed spatial and temporal heterogeneity of climatic variations in this region. This justifies the feasibility of further research using additional analytical instruments, such as Hovmöller diagrams, time series graphs, etc. The implementation of advanced geoinformatic products in the practice of the Russian Railways will facilitate sustainable development of its infrastructure in rapidly altering climatic conditions.

Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) is the region of intensive economic development. In this regard, it is critical to give an adequate assessment of natural factors that may have a negative impact on the growing technological infrastructure. Rapid climate change effects show a significant influence on this activity, including the railway network development. Hence, the decision-making community requires relevant information on climatic variations that can put at hazard the construction and operation of railway facilities. This paper presents the analysis of climatic changes within the region of Central and Western Russian Arctic in 1980–2021. It was performed using the new electronic Atlas of climatic variations in main hydrometeorological parameters, created for the Russian Railways in 2023. This geoinformatic product includes about 400 digital maps reflecting the variability of seven climatic parameters over more than four decades within the studied region. These parameters are air temperature, total precipitation, wind speed, soil temperature, soil moisture content, air humidity, and snow cover thickness. The analysis of climatic maps and their comparison between selected periods showed spatial and temporal heterogeneity of climatic variations in this region. This justifies the feasibility of further research using additional analytical instruments, such as Hovmöller diagrams, time series graphs, etc. The implementation of advanced geoinformatic products in the practice of the Russian Railways will facilitate sustainable development of its infrastructure in rapidly altering climatic conditions.

 Climate change Russian Arctic GIS railway development hydrometeorological parameters electronic atlas Climate change Russian Arctic GIS railway development hydrometeorological parameters electronic atlas The research was done in the framework of the Russian Science Foundation Project No. 21-77-30010 (2021–2024) “System analysis of geophysical process dynamics in the Russian Arctic and their impact on the development and operation of the railway infrastructure”. The research was done in the framework of the Russian Science Foundation Project No. 21-77-30010 (2021–2024) “System analysis of geophysical process dynamics in the Russian Arctic and their impact on the development and operation of the railway infrastructure”.

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