<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75885</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2024ES000940</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">jdlxmm</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Kinematic Characteristics of Iceberg D28 Drift Using Satellite Data Sentinel-1A/B SAR</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Kinematic Characteristics of Iceberg D28 Drift Using Satellite Data Sentinel-1A/B SAR</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-7231</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Погребной</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Евтихиевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pogrebnoi</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander Evtikhievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-9588</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белокопытов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belokopytov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>belokopytov.vn@mhi-ras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор географических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of geographical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Морской гидрофизический институт РАН</institution>
     <city>Севастополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Marine Hydrophysical Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Sevastopol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Морской гидрофизический институт РАН</institution>
     <city>Севастополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Marine Hydrophysical Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Sevastopl</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>13</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/75885/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/75885/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The goal of the article is to track down the giant tabular iceberg D28 trajectory from its calving in September 2019 from Amery Ice Shelf until reaching the western part of the Weddell Sea in March 2023 and to present characteristics of the iceberg state and movement, derived from satellite radar data. The Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) method, which used as an imagery recognition technique for time-dependent visual conditions, has been applied to automatically identify iceberg’s positions. On the basis of the Sentinel-1A/B SAR data during 1,275 days, timeseries of D28 location, spatial orientation, mass, area, moment of inertia, linear and angular velocity, kinetic and rotational energy, grounding location are presented. D28 dynamics display strongly pronounced regionality, generalized into the three distinct sections of its drift along the Antarctic coast. These sections are in good agreement with existent concepts in the oceanographic literature, concerning the system of Antarctic Slope Current / Antarctic Slope Front.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The goal of the article is to track down the giant tabular iceberg D28 trajectory from its calving in September 2019 from Amery Ice Shelf until reaching the western part of the Weddell Sea in March 2023 and to present characteristics of the iceberg state and movement, derived from satellite radar data. The Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) method, which used as an imagery recognition technique for time-dependent visual conditions, has been applied to automatically identify iceberg’s positions. On the basis of the Sentinel-1A/B SAR data during 1,275 days, timeseries of D28 location, spatial orientation, mass, area, moment of inertia, linear and angular velocity, kinetic and rotational energy, grounding location are presented. D28 dynamics display strongly pronounced regionality, generalized into the three distinct sections of its drift along the Antarctic coast. These sections are in good agreement with existent concepts in the oceanographic literature, concerning the system of Antarctic Slope Current / Antarctic Slope Front.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Antarctic</kwd>
    <kwd>iceberg D28</kwd>
    <kwd>iceberg dynamics</kwd>
    <kwd>satellite radar imaging</kwd>
    <kwd>iceberg grounding</kwd>
    <kwd>Antarctic Slope Current</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Antarctic</kwd>
    <kwd>iceberg D28</kwd>
    <kwd>iceberg dynamics</kwd>
    <kwd>satellite radar imaging</kwd>
    <kwd>iceberg grounding</kwd>
    <kwd>Antarctic Slope Current</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This research was funded by Marine Hydrophysical Institute RAS, State Tasks FNNN-2021-0010, FNNN-2024-0014.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Marine Hydrophysical Institute RAS, State Tasks FNNN-2021-0010, FNNN-2024-0014.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azaneu, M., K. J. Heywood, B. Y. Queste, and A. F. Thompson (2017), Variability of the Antarctic Slope Current System in the Northwestern Weddell Sea, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47(12), 2977–2997, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D17-0030.1.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azaneu, M., K. J. Heywood, B. Y. Queste, and A. F. Thompson (2017), Variability of the Antarctic Slope Current System in the Northwestern Weddell Sea, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 47(12), 2977–2997, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D17-0030.1.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbat, M. M., T. Rackow, C. Wesche, et al. (2021), Automated iceberg tracking with a machine learning approach applied to SAR imagery: A Weddell sea case study, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 172, 189–206, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbat, M. M., T. Rackow, C. Wesche, et al. (2021), Automated iceberg tracking with a machine learning approach applied to SAR imagery: A Weddell sea case study, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 172, 189–206, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.006.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes, D. K. A., and T. Souster (2011), Reduced survival of Antarctic benthos linked to climate-induced iceberg scouring, Nature Climate Change, 1(7), 365–368, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1232.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes, D. K. A., and T. Souster (2011), Reduced survival of Antarctic benthos linked to climate-induced iceberg scouring, Nature Climate Change, 1(7), 365–368, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1232.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budge, J. S., and D. G. Long (2018), A Comprehensive Database for Antarctic Iceberg Tracking Using Scatterometer Data, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 11(2), 434–442, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2784186.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budge, J. S., and D. G. Long (2018), A Comprehensive Database for Antarctic Iceberg Tracking Using Scatterometer Data, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 11(2), 434–442, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2784186.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canny, J. (1986), A Computational Approach to Edge Detection, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI-8(6), 679–698, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.1986.4767851.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canny, J. (1986), A Computational Approach to Edge Detection, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI-8(6), 679–698, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.1986.4767851.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emery, W. J., C. W. Fowler, and J. A. Maslanik (1997), Satellite-derived maps of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice motion: 1988 to 1994, Geophysical Research Letters, 24(8), 897–900, https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL00755.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emery, W. J., C. W. Fowler, and J. A. Maslanik (1997), Satellite-derived maps of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice motion: 1988 to 1994, Geophysical Research Letters, 24(8), 897–900, https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL00755.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francis, D., K. S. Mattingly, S. Lhermitte, M. Temimi, and P. Heil (2021), Atmospheric extremes triggered the biggest calving event in more than 50 years at the Amery Ice shelf in September 2019, The Cryosphere, 15, 2147–2165, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2020-219.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francis, D., K. S. Mattingly, S. Lhermitte, M. Temimi, and P. Heil (2021), Atmospheric extremes triggered the biggest calving event in more than 50 years at the Amery Ice shelf in September 2019, The Cryosphere, 15, 2147–2165, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2020-219.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fricker, H. A., N. W. Young, I. Allison, and R. Coleman (2002), Iceberg calving from the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica, Annals of Glaciology, 34, 241–246, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756402781817581.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fricker, H. A., N. W. Young, I. Allison, and R. Coleman (2002), Iceberg calving from the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica, Annals of Glaciology, 34, 241–246, https://doi.org/10.3189/172756402781817581.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi, P. P., and S. A. Kassam (1988), Analysis of CFAR processors in nonhomogeneous background, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 24(4), 427–445, https://doi.org/10.1109/7.7185.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandhi, P. P., and S. A. Kassam (1988), Analysis of CFAR processors in nonhomogeneous background, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 24(4), 427–445, https://doi.org/10.1109/7.7185.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill, A. E. (1973), Circulation and bottom water production in the Weddell Sea, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 20(2), 111–140, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(73)90048-X.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill, A. E. (1973), Circulation and bottom water production in the Weddell Sea, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 20(2), 111–140, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(73)90048-X.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenbaum, J. S., D. D. Blankenship, D. A. Young, et al. (2015), Ocean access to a cavity beneath Totten Glacier in East Antarctica, Nature Geoscience, 8(4), 294–298, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2388.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenbaum, J. S., D. D. Blankenship, D. A. Young, et al. (2015), Ocean access to a cavity beneath Totten Glacier in East Antarctica, Nature Geoscience, 8(4), 294–298, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2388.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heywood, K. J., A. C. Naveira Garabato, D. P. Stevens, and R. D. Muench (2004), On the fate of the Antarctic Slope Front and the origin of the Weddell Front, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 109(C6), https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002053.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heywood, K. J., A. C. Naveira Garabato, D. P. Stevens, and R. D. Muench (2004), On the fate of the Antarctic Slope Front and the origin of the Weddell Front, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 109(C6), https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002053.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hogg, A. E., and G. H. Gudmundsson (2017), Impacts of the Larsen-C Ice Shelf calving event, Nature Climate Change, 7(8), 540–542, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3359.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hogg, A. E., and G. H. Gudmundsson (2017), Impacts of the Larsen-C Ice Shelf calving event, Nature Climate Change, 7(8), 540–542, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3359.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs, S. S. (1991), On the nature and significance of the Antarctic Slope Front, Marine Chemistry, 35(1–4), 9–24, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(09)90005-6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs, S. S. (1991), On the nature and significance of the Antarctic Slope Front, Marine Chemistry, 35(1–4), 9–24, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(09)90005-6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King, M. A., R. Coleman, A.-J. Freemantle, et al. (2009), A 4-decade record of elevation change of the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 114(F1), https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001094.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King, M. A., R. Coleman, A.-J. Freemantle, et al. (2009), A 4-decade record of elevation change of the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 114(F1), https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001094.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, T., Y. Liu, and X. Cheng (2020), Recent and imminent calving events do little to impair Amery ice shelf’s stability, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 39(5), 168–170, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1600-6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, T., Y. Liu, and X. Cheng (2020), Recent and imminent calving events do little to impair Amery ice shelf’s stability, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 39(5), 168–170, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1600-6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu, X., X. Cheng, Q. Liang, et al. (2021), Grounding Event of Iceberg D28 and Its Interactions with Seabed Topography, Remote Sensing, 14(1), 154, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010154.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, X., X. Cheng, Q. Liang, et al. (2021), Grounding Event of Iceberg D28 and Its Interactions with Seabed Topography, Remote Sensing, 14(1), 154, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010154.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu, Y., J. C. Moore, X. Cheng, et al. (2015), Ocean-driven thinning enhances iceberg calving and retreat of Antarctic ice shelves, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(11), 3263–3268, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415137112.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, Y., J. C. Moore, X. Cheng, et al. (2015), Ocean-driven thinning enhances iceberg calving and retreat of Antarctic ice shelves, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(11), 3263–3268, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415137112.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matas, J., O. Chum, M. Urban, and T. Pajdla (2004), Robust wide-baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions, Image and Vision Computing, 22(10), 761–767, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2004.02.006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matas, J., O. Chum, M. Urban, and T. Pajdla (2004), Robust wide-baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions, Image and Vision Computing, 22(10), 761–767, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2004.02.006.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazur, A. K., A. K. Wåhlin, and A. Krężel (2017), An object-based SAR image iceberg detection algorithm applied to the Amundsen Sea, Remote Sensing of Environment, 189, 67–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.013.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazur, A. K., A. K. Wåhlin, and A. Krężel (2017), An object-based SAR image iceberg detection algorithm applied to the Amundsen Sea, Remote Sensing of Environment, 189, 67–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.013.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McIlhagga, W. (2010), The Canny Edge Detector Revisited, International Journal of Computer Vision, 91(3), 251–261, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-010-0392-0.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McIlhagga, W. (2010), The Canny Edge Detector Revisited, International Journal of Computer Vision, 91(3), 251–261, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-010-0392-0.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitkari, K., J. Pallipad, D. Putrevu, and A. Misra (2021), Detecting Calving Events of Icebergs D-28 and B-49 using High Resolution Sentinel-1A SAR Data, EGU General Assembly 2021, online, 19-30 Apr 2021, EGU21-16264, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-16264.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitkari, K., J. Pallipad, D. Putrevu, and A. Misra (2021), Detecting Calving Events of Icebergs D-28 and B-49 using High Resolution Sentinel-1A SAR Data, EGU General Assembly 2021, online, 19-30 Apr 2021, EGU21-16264, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-16264.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morozov, E. G., V. A. Krechik, D. I. Frey, and V. V. Zamshin (2021), Currents in the Western Part of the Weddell Sea and Drift of Large Iceberg A68A, Oceanology, 61(5), 589–601, https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143702105009X.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov, E. G., V. A. Krechik, D. I. Frey, and V. V. Zamshin (2021), Currents in the Western Part of the Weddell Sea and Drift of Large Iceberg A68A, Oceanology, 61(5), 589–601, https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143702105009X.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Normandeau, A., K. MacKillop, M. Macquarrie, et al. (2021), Submarine landslides triggered by iceberg collision with the seafloor, Nature Geoscience, 14(8), 599–605, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00767-4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Normandeau, A., K. MacKillop, M. Macquarrie, et al. (2021), Submarine landslides triggered by iceberg collision with the seafloor, Nature Geoscience, 14(8), 599–605, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00767-4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otsu, N. (1979), A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 9(1), 62–66, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otsu, N. (1979), A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 9(1), 62–66, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pogrebnoi, A.E. (2023), Estimation of Internal Wave Parameters in the Arctic Based on Synthetic Aperture Satellite Radar Data, Physical Oceanography, 30(1), 98–111,  https://doi.org/10.29039/1573-160X-2023-1-98-111</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogrebnoi, A.E. (2023), Estimation of Internal Wave Parameters in the Arctic Based on Synthetic Aperture Satellite Radar Data, Physical Oceanography, 30(1), 98–111,  https://doi.org/10.29039/1573-160X-2023-1-98-111</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard, H. D., S. R. M. Ligtenberg, H. A. Fricker, et al. (2012), Antarctic ice-sheet loss driven by basal melting of ice shelves, Nature, 484(7395), 502–505, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10968.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard, H. D., S. R. M. Ligtenberg, H. A. Fricker, et al. (2012), Antarctic ice-sheet loss driven by basal melting of ice shelves, Nature, 484(7395), 502–505, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10968.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shepherd, A., H. A. Fricker, and S. L. Farrell (2018), Trends and connections across the Antarctic cryosphere, Nature, 558(7709), 223–232, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0171-6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shepherd, A., H. A. Fricker, and S. L. Farrell (2018), Trends and connections across the Antarctic cryosphere, Nature, 558(7709), 223–232, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0171-6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva, T. A. M., and G. R. Bigg (2005), Computer-based identification and tracking of Antarctic icebergs in SAR images, Remote Sensing of Environment, 94(3), 287–297, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.10.002.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva, T. A. M., and G. R. Bigg (2005), Computer-based identification and tracking of Antarctic icebergs in SAR images, Remote Sensing of Environment, 94(3), 287–297, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2004.10.002.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh, K. N., R. K. Singh, M. Maisnam, et al. (2021), Detection of Two Recent Calving Events in Antarctica from SCATSAT-1, in 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS, pp. 439–442, IEEE, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9553306.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh, K. N., R. K. Singh, M. Maisnam, et al. (2021), Detection of Two Recent Calving Events in Antarctica from SCATSAT-1, in 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS, pp. 439–442, IEEE, https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9553306.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh, K. N., M. Maisnam, R. K. Singh, et al. (2023), Spatio-temporal monitoring of the iceberg D28 using SCATSAT-1 data, Polar Record, 59, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247423000062.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh, K. N., M. Maisnam, R. K. Singh, et al. (2023), Spatio-temporal monitoring of the iceberg D28 using SCATSAT-1 data, Polar Record, 59, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247423000062.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith, J. A., A. G. C. Graham, A. L. Post, et al. (2019), The marine geological imprint of Antarctic ice shelves, Nature Communications, 10(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13496-5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith, J. A., A. G. C. Graham, A. L. Post, et al. (2019), The marine geological imprint of Antarctic ice shelves, Nature Communications, 10(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13496-5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart, A. L., and A. F. Thompson (2015), Eddy-mediated transport of warm Circumpolar Deep Water across the Antarctic Shelf Break, Geophysical Research Letters, 42(2), 432–440, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062281.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart, A. L., and A. F. Thompson (2015), Eddy-mediated transport of warm Circumpolar Deep Water across the Antarctic Shelf Break, Geophysical Research Letters, 42(2), 432–440, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062281.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stuart, K. M., and D. G. Long (2011), Tracking large tabular icebergs using the SeaWinds Ku-band microwave scatterometer, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(11–12), 1285–1300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.11.004.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stuart, K. M., and D. G. Long (2011), Tracking large tabular icebergs using the SeaWinds Ku-band microwave scatterometer, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(11–12), 1285–1300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.11.004.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson, A. F., A. L. Stewart, P. Spence, and K. J. Heywood (2018), The Antarctic Slope Current in a Changing Climate, Reviews of Geophysics, 56(4), 741–770, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000624.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson, A. F., A. L. Stewart, P. Spence, and K. J. Heywood (2018), The Antarctic Slope Current in a Changing Climate, Reviews of Geophysics, 56(4), 741–770, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000624.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker, C. C., M. K. Becker, and H. A. Fricker (2021), A High Resolution, Three-Dimensional View of the D-28 Calving Event From Amery Ice Shelf With ICESat-2 and Satellite Imagery, Geophysical Research Letters, 48(3), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091200.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker, C. C., M. K. Becker, and H. A. Fricker (2021), A High Resolution, Three-Dimensional View of the D-28 Calving Event From Amery Ice Shelf With ICESat-2 and Satellite Imagery, Geophysical Research Letters, 48(3), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091200.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, Q., S. Danilov, and J. Schröter (2009), Bottom water formation in the southern Weddell Sea and the influence of submarine ridges: Idealized numerical simulations, Ocean Modelling, 28(1–3), 50–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.003.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, Q., S. Danilov, and J. Schröter (2009), Bottom water formation in the southern Weddell Sea and the influence of submarine ridges: Idealized numerical simulations, Ocean Modelling, 28(1–3), 50–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.08.003.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitworth, T., A. H. Orsi, S.-J. Kim, W. D. Nowlin, and R. A. Locarnini (2013), Water Masses and Mixing Near the Antarctic Slope Front, pp. 1–27, American Geophysical Union, https://doi.org/10.1029/AR075p0001.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitworth, T., A. H. Orsi, S.-J. Kim, W. D. Nowlin, and R. A. Locarnini (2013), Water Masses and Mixing Near the Antarctic Slope Front, pp. 1–27, American Geophysical Union, https://doi.org/10.1029/AR075p0001.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu, Y., Z. Zhang, M. Shokr, et al. (2019), Automatically Extracted Antarctic Coastline Using Remotely-Sensed Data: An Update, Remote Sensing, 11(16), 1844, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161844.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu, Y., Z. Zhang, M. Shokr, et al. (2019), Automatically Extracted Antarctic Coastline Using Remotely-Sensed Data: An Update, Remote Sensing, 11(16), 1844, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161844.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu, T., X. Cui, and Y. Zhang (2021), Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variability of Fronts on the Amery Ice Shelf Automatically Detected Using Sentinel-1 SAR Data, Remote Sensing, 13(17), 3528, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13173528.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu, T., X. Cui, and Y. Zhang (2021), Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variability of Fronts on the Amery Ice Shelf Automatically Detected Using Sentinel-1 SAR Data, Remote Sensing, 13(17), 3528, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13173528.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
