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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">79402</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2024ES000921</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">hscgrg</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Use of Landsat 8 in Detecting Potential Mineral Zones in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>The Use of Landsat 8 in Detecting Potential Mineral Zones in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1440-0740</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Said</surname>
       <given-names>Umar Abdulrahim</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Said</surname>
       <given-names>Umar Abdulrahim</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>usaid@stu.kau.edu.sa</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-0418</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Bantan</surname>
       <given-names>Rashad A. </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bantan</surname>
       <given-names>Rashad A. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-4171</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Mannaa</surname>
       <given-names>Ammar A. </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mannaa</surname>
       <given-names>Ammar A. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Taufiq</surname>
       <given-names>Yasser </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Taufiq</surname>
       <given-names>Yasser </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King AbdulAziz University</institution>
     <country>Саудовская Аравия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King AbdulAziz University</institution>
     <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King AbdulAziz University</institution>
     <country>Саудовская Аравия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King AbdulAziz University</institution>
     <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King AbdulAziz University</institution>
     <country>Саудовская Аравия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Department of Marine Geology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King AbdulAziz University</institution>
     <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">PT. Sumbawa Timur Mining</institution>
     <country>Индонезия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">PT. Sumbawa Timur Mining</institution>
     <country>Indonesia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>10</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/79402/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/79402/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The remote sensing analysis within the Hu'u District area is known to face a challenge with dense vegetation. The problem affects the accurate reading of spectral reflectance from satellites, influencing the differentiation between potential mineral zones and vegetation. Therefore, this study aims to carry out a remote sensing analysis of densely vegetated areas to differentiate minerals from vegetation and obtain potential mineral zones. The combination band ratios and principal component analysis (PCA) methods are used to acquire potential mineral zones. Furthermore, Landsat 8 images freely available on Google Earth Engine are adopted and the validation is carried out using a drill hole from previous study. The results show that band ratios method cannot distinguish mineral zones from vegetation. However, PCA method can recognize potential mineral zones. This is the result from PCA method with band combination of bands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 as the first group and band 2, 4, 5, and 6 as the second group.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The remote sensing analysis within the Hu'u District area is known to face a challenge with dense vegetation. The problem affects the accurate reading of spectral reflectance from satellites, influencing the differentiation between potential mineral zones and vegetation. Therefore, this study aims to carry out a remote sensing analysis of densely vegetated areas to differentiate minerals from vegetation and obtain potential mineral zones. The combination band ratios and principal component analysis (PCA) methods are used to acquire potential mineral zones. Furthermore, Landsat 8 images freely available on Google Earth Engine are adopted and the validation is carried out using a drill hole from previous study. The results show that band ratios method cannot distinguish mineral zones from vegetation. However, PCA method can recognize potential mineral zones. This is the result from PCA method with band combination of bands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 as the first group and band 2, 4, 5, and 6 as the second group.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Landsat 8</kwd>
    <kwd>Band Ratio</kwd>
    <kwd>Principal Component Analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>Mineral</kwd>
    <kwd>Densely Vegetated Areas</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Landsat 8</kwd>
    <kwd>Band Ratio</kwd>
    <kwd>Principal Component Analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>Mineral</kwd>
    <kwd>Densely Vegetated Areas</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">No.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">No.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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