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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81452</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2024ES000919</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">hicjyc</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Freezing Patterns in Saline Soils: Modeling with Regard to the Osmotic Effect</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Freezing Patterns in Saline Soils: Modeling with Regard to the Osmotic Effect</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-1272</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рамазанов</surname>
       <given-names>Мукамай Магомедович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ramazanov</surname>
       <given-names>Mukamay Magomedovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mukamay-ipg@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-1246</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Булгакова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bulgakova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ipgnatali@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-8452</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лобковский</surname>
       <given-names>Леопольд Исаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lobkovsky</surname>
       <given-names>Leopold Isaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>llobkovsky@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-546X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чувилин</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuvilin</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeny Mikhailovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3942-7749</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гаджимагомедова</surname>
       <given-names>Салихат Рамазановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gadzhimagomedova</surname>
       <given-names>Salikhat Ramazanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>salikhat.g@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-566X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шахова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shakhova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia Evgenievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем геотермии и возобновляемой энергетики  - филиал Объединенного института высоких температур РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Geothermal Research and Renewable Energy (Branch of the Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences)</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт динамики геосфер РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем геотермии и возобновляемой энергетики  - филиал Объединенного института высоких температур РАН</institution>
     <city>Махачкала</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Geothermal Research and Renewable Energy (Branch of the Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences)</institution>
     <city>Makhachkala</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный институт народного хозяйства</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Institute of National Economy</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Science</institution>
    </aff>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Томский государственный университет</institution>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр науки и технологии добычи углеводородов Сколковского института науки и технологий (Сколтех), Инновационный центр &quot;Сколково&quot;</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), Innovation Center Skolkovo</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем геотермии и возобновляемой энергетики – филиал Объединенного института высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Махачкала</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Geothermal Research and Renewable Energy (Branch of Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences)</institution>
     <city>Makhachkala</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
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    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный институт народного хозяйства</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Institute of National Economy</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Владивосток</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт динамики геосфер РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-26T17:38:38+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-26T17:38:38+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>12</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/81452/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/81452/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Freezing patterns in a porous soil saturated with a saline solution are investigated with regard to osmotic effects, using a model suggested previously by the authors but in a more general formulation. The results include a numerical and an approximate self-similar analytical solution to a nonlinear problem; description of typical freezing behavior in the presence of osmotic pressure. The modeling results agree well with experimental evidence on freezing of saline clay and sand. The model includes three porous domains with ice (I), thermodynamically equilibrated ice+solution (II), and a liquid saline solution (III) in the pores. The modeling is performed for a simplified case of domains II and III that share a mobile phase boundary where the solution freezes up partially, with heat release.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Freezing patterns in a porous soil saturated with a saline solution are investigated with regard to osmotic effects, using a model suggested previously by the authors but in a more general formulation. The results include a numerical and an approximate self-similar analytical solution to a nonlinear problem; description of typical freezing behavior in the presence of osmotic pressure. The modeling results agree well with experimental evidence on freezing of saline clay and sand. The model includes three porous domains with ice (I), thermodynamically equilibrated ice+solution (II), and a liquid saline solution (III) in the pores. The modeling is performed for a simplified case of domains II and III that share a mobile phase boundary where the solution freezes up partially, with heat release.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>freezing</kwd>
    <kwd>saline rock</kwd>
    <kwd>osmosis</kwd>
    <kwd>mathematical model</kwd>
    <kwd>modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>physical model</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>freezing</kwd>
    <kwd>saline rock</kwd>
    <kwd>osmosis</kwd>
    <kwd>mathematical model</kwd>
    <kwd>modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>physical model</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This research, in general, was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 22-67-00025.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research, in general, was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 22-67-00025.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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