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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89657</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2024ES000929</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">pbjaet</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">May 11–12 Extreme Space Weather Events Brief and Dose Rate Model Response</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>May 11–12 Extreme Space Weather Events Brief and Dose Rate Model Response</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Буров</surname>
       <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Burov</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-9795</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Холодков</surname>
       <given-names>Кирилл И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kholodkov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>keir@ifz.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7489-2951</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алёшин</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aleshin</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Mikhaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ima@ifz.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной геофизики имени Е. К. Фёдорова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth Russian Academy of Sciencies</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной геофизики имени Е. К. Фёдорова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-26T17:38:38+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-26T17:38:38+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>5</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/89657/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/89657/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>In this brief paper, we analyze space weather events that occurred on May 11 and 12, 2024, from the perspective of an operational space weather center that provides advisories for civil aviation. One of the key metrics monitored by the center is the radiation dose rate at operational flight altitudes. A model implemented by the center provides the dose rate in real time. The model showed that dangerous levels were momentarily exceeded just above the usual 30,000 feet level during the events. This paper highlights differences in models used by various space weather centers, emphasizing the need for harmonization.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In this brief paper, we analyze space weather events that occurred on May 11 and 12, 2024, from the perspective of an operational space weather center that provides advisories for civil aviation. One of the key metrics monitored by the center is the radiation dose rate at operational flight altitudes. A model implemented by the center provides the dose rate in real time. The model showed that dangerous levels were momentarily exceeded just above the usual 30,000 feet level during the events. This paper highlights differences in models used by various space weather centers, emphasizing the need for harmonization.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>space weather</kwd>
    <kwd>solar proton event</kwd>
    <kwd>radiation dose rate</kwd>
    <kwd>civil aviation</kwd>
    <kwd>ICAO</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>space weather</kwd>
    <kwd>solar proton event</kwd>
    <kwd>radiation dose rate</kwd>
    <kwd>civil aviation</kwd>
    <kwd>ICAO</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Data shown is provided by IAG, NOAA, GFZ, as aggregated at the CRC operations facility at Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics. This work is supported by State Assignments of Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Data shown is provided by IAG, NOAA, GFZ, as aggregated at the CRC operations facility at Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics. This work is supported by State Assignments of Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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