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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90747</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES000970</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">fdefuy</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Спецвыпуск: &quot;Наука о данных, геоинформатика и системный анализ в изучении Земли&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Data Science, Geoinformatics and Systems Analysis in Geosciences”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Спецвыпуск: &quot;Наука о данных, геоинформатика и системный анализ в изучении Земли&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Modelling of Mantle-Crust Migrant Systems: A New Approach to Systems Analysis of Seismic Events</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Modelling of Mantle-Crust Migrant Systems: A New Approach to Systems Analysis of Seismic Events</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-843X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васильев</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Игорьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasiliev</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>geovladi@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат геолого-минералогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-3781</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васильева</surname>
       <given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasil'eva</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniya Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>geojenny@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат геолого-минералогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dobretsov Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бурятский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Buryat State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт им. Н.Л. Добрецова СО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dobretsov Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-23T16:41:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-23T16:41:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>5</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90747/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90747/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Fluids have a significant impact on seismic processes in the lithosphere and the earth's crust. They can form systems of mantle-crust migrants that rise in a solid plastic medium due to fluid-fracturing. When migrants are formed, the energy accumulated earlier in the parent chambers under the strength barriers is released. The accumulating energy includes the potential energy of lithostatic pressure 𝑊𝑃 and the energy of deformation of the strength barrier 𝑊𝐸. The released energy includes the energy of cavity formation 𝑊𝐶 in the strength layer and the energy of fluid ascent into the cavity 𝑊𝐹. According to the condition 𝑊𝑃 + 𝑊𝐸 − 𝑊𝐶 − 𝑊𝐹 &gt; 0, the remaining mechanical energy is the cause of such seismic events as rock bursts, unstable zones of low longitudinal wave velocities and seismic “nails”.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Fluids have a significant impact on seismic processes in the lithosphere and the earth's crust. They can form systems of mantle-crust migrants that rise in a solid plastic medium due to fluid-fracturing. When migrants are formed, the energy accumulated earlier in the parent chambers under the strength barriers is released. The accumulating energy includes the potential energy of lithostatic pressure 𝑊𝑃 and the energy of deformation of the strength barrier 𝑊𝐸. The released energy includes the energy of cavity formation 𝑊𝐶 in the strength layer and the energy of fluid ascent into the cavity 𝑊𝐹. According to the condition 𝑊𝑃 + 𝑊𝐸 − 𝑊𝐶 − 𝑊𝐹 &gt; 0, the remaining mechanical energy is the cause of such seismic events as rock bursts, unstable zones of low longitudinal wave velocities and seismic “nails”.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>mantle-crust migrants</kwd>
    <kwd>seismic events</kwd>
    <kwd>rheological barriers</kwd>
    <kwd>fluid-fracturing</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>mantle-crust migrants</kwd>
    <kwd>seismic events</kwd>
    <kwd>rheological barriers</kwd>
    <kwd>fluid-fracturing</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The authors express their deep gratitude, first of all, to holder of an Advanced Doctorate in Geology and Mineralogy N. S. Zhatnuev both for the idea of the article and for fruitful consultations during the work on it. The authors are also grateful to PhD of Geology and Mineralogy Ts. A. Tubanov and to G. D. Sanzhiev for their assistance and provided materials. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment (reg. No. AAAA-A21-121011390003-9).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their deep gratitude, first of all, to holder of an Advanced Doctorate in Geology and Mineralogy N. S. Zhatnuev both for the idea of the article and for fruitful consultations during the work on it. The authors are also grateful to PhD of Geology and Mineralogy Ts. A. Tubanov and to G. D. Sanzhiev for their assistance and provided materials. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment (reg. No. AAAA-A21-121011390003-9).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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