<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90783</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES000977</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">zljxtg</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Спецвыпуск: &quot;Наука о данных, геоинформатика и системный анализ в изучении Земли&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Data Science, Geoinformatics and Systems Analysis in Geosciences”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Спецвыпуск: &quot;Наука о данных, геоинформатика и системный анализ в изучении Земли&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Use of Climatic and Geospatial Data in Assessing the Potential of “Green Energy” and Designing Energy Systems with Renewable Energy Sources in the Republic of Adygea</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>The Use of Climatic and Geospatial Data in Assessing the Potential of “Green Energy” and Designing Energy Systems with Renewable Energy Sources in the Republic of Adygea</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-3246</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Беданоков</surname>
       <given-names>Мурат Капланович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bedanokov</surname>
       <given-names>M. K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-6567</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бучацкий</surname>
       <given-names>П. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Buchatskiy</surname>
       <given-names>P. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>butch_p99@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-0369</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Теплоухов</surname>
       <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Teploukhov</surname>
       <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-673X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Онищенко</surname>
       <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Onishchenko</surname>
       <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Адыгейский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Adyghe State University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Адыгейский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Adyghe State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-23T16:41:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-23T16:41:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>1</fpage>
   <lpage>7</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90783/view">https://rjes.ru/en/nauka/article/90783/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The integration of green energy sources has many advantages, but their variable nature of generation introduces additional difficulties in organizing a stable supply of end-users. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use renewable energy sources (RES) assessment and forecasting models that allow not only to identify the most suitable locations for such energy systems, but also to determine the potential volumes of energy generation, taking into account seasonal features that determine the amount of incoming energy in the mountainous areas of the Republic of Adygea. However, the construction of such models requires the availability of large sets of climatic data that allow to fully assess the behavior of a particular resource in the area under consideration. The article considers the characteristics of renewable energy sources that can be obtained from open data sources and geographic information systems, the use of which will allow not only to preliminarily assess the potential of renewable energy sources, but also to manage distributed energy systems by realizing short-term forecasts, and also considers examples of such data sources, interaction with which allows to assess the potential of the selected energy resource in the study area.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The integration of green energy sources has many advantages, but their variable nature of generation introduces additional difficulties in organizing a stable supply of end-users. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use renewable energy sources (RES) assessment and forecasting models that allow not only to identify the most suitable locations for such energy systems, but also to determine the potential volumes of energy generation, taking into account seasonal features that determine the amount of incoming energy in the mountainous areas of the Republic of Adygea. However, the construction of such models requires the availability of large sets of climatic data that allow to fully assess the behavior of a particular resource in the area under consideration. The article considers the characteristics of renewable energy sources that can be obtained from open data sources and geographic information systems, the use of which will allow not only to preliminarily assess the potential of renewable energy sources, but also to manage distributed energy systems by realizing short-term forecasts, and also considers examples of such data sources, interaction with which allows to assess the potential of the selected energy resource in the study area.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd>
    <kwd>data</kwd>
    <kwd>energy potential assessment</kwd>
    <kwd>geographic information systems</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd>
    <kwd>data</kwd>
    <kwd>energy potential assessment</kwd>
    <kwd>geographic information systems</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">No.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">No.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed S., Ali A., D’Angola A. A Review of Renewable Energy Communities: Concepts, Scope, Progress, Challenges, and Recommendations // Sustainability. — 2024. — Vol. 16, no. 5. — P. 174–179. — DOI: 10.3390/su16051749.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed S., Ali A., D’Angola A. A Review of Renewable Energy Communities: Concepts, Scope, Progress, Challenges, and Recommendations // Sustainability. — 2024. — Vol. 16, no. 5. — P. 174–179. — DOI: 10.3390/su16051749.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arabzadeh V., Frank R. Creating a renewable energy-powered energy system: Extreme scenarios and novel solutions for large-scale renewable power integration // Applied Energy. — 2024. — Vol. 374. — DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124088.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arabzadeh V., Frank R. Creating a renewable energy-powered energy system: Extreme scenarios and novel solutions for large-scale renewable power integration // Applied Energy. — 2024. — Vol. 374. — DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124088.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awogbemi O., Kallon D. V. V. Towards the development of underutilized renewable energy resources in achieving carbon neutrality // Fuel Communications. — 2023. — Vol. 17. — DOI: 10.1016/j.jfueco.2023.100099.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awogbemi O., Kallon D. V. V. Towards the development of underutilized renewable energy resources in achieving carbon neutrality // Fuel Communications. — 2023. — Vol. 17. — DOI: 10.1016/j.jfueco.2023.100099.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berrada A., Bouhssine Z., Arechkik A. Optimisation and economic modeling of micro hydropower plant integrated in water distribution system // Journal of Cleaner Production. — 2019. — Vol. 232. — P. 877–887. — DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.036.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berrada A., Bouhssine Z., Arechkik A. Optimisation and economic modeling of micro hydropower plant integrated in water distribution system // Journal of Cleaner Production. — 2019. — Vol. 232. — P. 877–887. — DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.036.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchatskiy P. Y., Teploukhov S. V., Onishchenko S. V. Software and Hardware Complex for Evaluating the Potential of Wind and Solar Energy // 2020 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM). — IEEE, 2020. — P. 1–5. — DOI: 10.1109/icieam48468.2020.9112028.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchatskiy P. Y., Teploukhov S. V., Onishchenko S. V. Software and Hardware Complex for Evaluating the Potential of Wind and Solar Energy // 2020 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM). — IEEE, 2020. — P. 1–5. — DOI: 10.1109/icieam48468.2020.9112028.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchatskiy P. Y., Onishchenko S. V., Teploukhov S. V., et al. Modeling of Geothermal Heating System for an Individual Heating Station // 2023 7th International Conference on Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT). — IEEE, 2023. — P. 1–5. — DOI: 10.1109/icct58878.2023.10347126.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchatskiy P. Y., Onishchenko S. V., Teploukhov S. V., et al. Modeling of Geothermal Heating System for an Individual Heating Station // 2023 7th International Conference on Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT). — IEEE, 2023. — P. 1–5. — DOI: 10.1109/icct58878.2023.10347126.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchatskiy P. Y., Teploukhov S. V., Onishchenko S. V. Geospatial Data in the Design of an Intelligent Information and Analytics System for Renewable Energy // 2024 International Conference on Information Processes and Systems Development and Quality Assurance (IPS). — IEEE, 2024. — P. 7–11. — DOI: 10.1109/ips62349.2024.10499552.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchatskiy P. Y., Teploukhov S. V., Onishchenko S. V. Geospatial Data in the Design of an Intelligent Information and Analytics System for Renewable Energy // 2024 International Conference on Information Processes and Systems Development and Quality Assurance (IPS). — IEEE, 2024. — P. 7–11. — DOI: 10.1109/ips62349.2024.10499552.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox S. L., Lopez A. J., Watson A. C., et al. Renewable Energy Data, Analysis, and Decisions: A Guide for Practitioners. — National Renewable Energy Laboratory, United States Agency for International Development, 2018.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox S. L., Lopez A. J., Watson A. C., et al. Renewable Energy Data, Analysis, and Decisions: A Guide for Practitioners. — National Renewable Energy Laboratory, United States Agency for International Development, 2018.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan X. A method for the generation of typical meteorological year data using ensemble empirical mode decomposition for different climates of China and performance comparison analysis // Energy. — 2022. — Vol. 240. — DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122822.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan X. A method for the generation of typical meteorological year data using ensemble empirical mode decomposition for different climates of China and performance comparison analysis // Energy. — 2022. — Vol. 240. — DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122822.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaur A. S., Fitiwi D. Z., Curtis J. Heat pumps and our low-carbon future: A comprehensive review // Energy Research &amp; Social Science. — 2021. — Vol. 71. — DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101764.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaur A. S., Fitiwi D. Z., Curtis J. Heat pumps and our low-carbon future: A comprehensive review // Energy Research &amp; Social Science. — 2021. — Vol. 71. — DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2020.101764.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geothermal Potential. — U.S. Energy Atlas. — URL: https://atlas.eia.gov/datasets/6515281935cc4cc1afdd585358d0aee3_0/explore?location=27.522590%2C-76.423938%2C4.76 (visited on 09/17/2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geothermal Potential. — U.S. Energy Atlas. — URL: https://atlas.eia.gov/datasets/6515281935cc4cc1afdd585358d0aee3_0/explore?location=27.522590%2C-76.423938%2C4.76 (visited on 09/17/2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Wind Atlas. — WAsP, 2024. — URL: https://globalwindatlas.info/en (visited on 09/17/2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Wind Atlas. — WAsP, 2024. — URL: https://globalwindatlas.info/en (visited on 09/17/2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IRENA. Bioenergy Simulator. — 2025. — URL: https://biosimulator.irena.org/ (visited on 03/14/2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IRENA. Bioenergy Simulator. — 2025. — URL: https://biosimulator.irena.org/ (visited on 03/14/2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nkinyam C. M., Ujah C. O., Asadu C. O., et al. Exploring geothermal energy as a sustainable source of energy: A systemic review // Unconventional Resources. — 2025. — Vol. 6. — DOI: 10.1016/j.uncres.2025.100149.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nkinyam C. M., Ujah C. O., Asadu C. O., et al. Exploring geothermal energy as a sustainable source of energy: A systemic review // Unconventional Resources. — 2025. — Vol. 6. — DOI: 10.1016/j.uncres.2025.100149.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okedu K. E., Oyinna B. C., Diemuodeke E. O., et al. Multicriteria GIS-based assessment of biomass energy and hydropower potentials in Nigeria // Measurement: Sensors. — 2024. — Vol. 33. — DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101243.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okedu K. E., Oyinna B. C., Diemuodeke E. O., et al. Multicriteria GIS-based assessment of biomass energy and hydropower potentials in Nigeria // Measurement: Sensors. — 2024. — Vol. 33. — DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2024.101243.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onishchenko S. V., Mamiy A. R., Yurkaev K. A. Development of Hardware Module for Collecting Parameters of Microhydroelectric Power Plant Operation in Mountainous Conditions // 2024 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM). — IEEE, 2024. — P. 245–249. — DOI: 10.1109/icieam60818.2024.10553856.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko S. V., Mamiy A. R., Yurkaev K. A. Development of Hardware Module for Collecting Parameters of Microhydroelectric Power Plant Operation in Mountainous Conditions // 2024 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM). — IEEE, 2024. — P. 245–249. — DOI: 10.1109/icieam60818.2024.10553856.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Open Geoscience Computing Repository. — URL: https://github.com/yohanesnuwara/open-geoscience-repository#google-drive-public-geoscience-data (visited on 09/17/2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Open Geoscience Computing Repository. — URL: https://github.com/yohanesnuwara/open-geoscience-repository#google-drive-public-geoscience-data (visited on 09/17/2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS). — European Commission. — URL: https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en (visited on 09/15/2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS). — European Commission. — URL: https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en (visited on 09/15/2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sher F., Smječanin N., Hrnjić H., et al. Prospects of renewable energy potentials and development in Bosnia and Herzegovina – A review // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. — 2024. — Vol. 189. — DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113929.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sher F., Smječanin N., Hrnjić H., et al. Prospects of renewable energy potentials and development in Bosnia and Herzegovina – A review // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. — 2024. — Vol. 189. — DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113929.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simankov V. S., Buchatskiy P. Y., Teploukhov S. V., et al. Designing an Intelligent Information and Analytical System for Evaluating Solutions in Renewable Energy Based on Digital Twins // 2023 Seminar on Information Systems Theory and Practice (ISTP). — IEEE, 2023a. — P. 85–88. — DOI: 10.1109/istp60767.2023.10426987.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simankov V. S., Buchatskiy P. Y., Teploukhov S. V., et al. Designing an Intelligent Information and Analytical System for Evaluating Solutions in Renewable Energy Based on Digital Twins // 2023 Seminar on Information Systems Theory and Practice (ISTP). — IEEE, 2023a. — P. 85–88. — DOI: 10.1109/istp60767.2023.10426987.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simankov V., Buchatskiy P., Onishchenko S., et al. Review of Models for Estimating and Predicting the Amount of Energy Produced by Solar Energy Systems // Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. — 2023b. — P. 1–17. — DOI: 10.2205/2023es02si01.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simankov V., Buchatskiy P., Onishchenko S., et al. Review of Models for Estimating and Predicting the Amount of Energy Produced by Solar Energy Systems // Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. — 2023b. — P. 1–17. — DOI: 10.2205/2023es02si01.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simankov V., Buchatskiy P., Kazak A., et al. A Solar and Wind Energy Evaluation Methodology Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies // Energies. — 2024. — Vol. 17, no. 2. — DOI: 10.3390/en17020416.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simankov V., Buchatskiy P., Kazak A., et al. A Solar and Wind Energy Evaluation Methodology Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies // Energies. — 2024. — Vol. 17, no. 2. — DOI: 10.3390/en17020416.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukoba M., Diemuodeke E., Briggs T., et al. Geographic information systems (GIS) approach for assessing the biomass energy potential and identification of appropriate biomass conversion technologies in Nigeria // Biomass and Bioenergy. — 2023. — Vol. 170. — DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106726.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukoba M., Diemuodeke E., Briggs T., et al. Geographic information systems (GIS) approach for assessing the biomass energy potential and identification of appropriate biomass conversion technologies in Nigeria // Biomass and Bioenergy. — 2023. — Vol. 170. — DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106726.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Zhang Y., Li Y., et al. Geothermal Spatial Potential and Distribution Assessment Using a Hierarchical Structure Model Combining GIS, Remote Sensing, and Geophysical Techniques—A Case Study of Dali’s Eryuan Area // Energies. — 2023. — Vol. 16, no. 18. — DOI: 10.3390/en16186530.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Zhang Y., Li Y., et al. Geothermal Spatial Potential and Distribution Assessment Using a Hierarchical Structure Model Combining GIS, Remote Sensing, and Geophysical Techniques—A Case Study of Dali’s Eryuan Area // Energies. — 2023. — Vol. 16, no. 18. — DOI: 10.3390/en16186530.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
