EARLY PRECAMBRIAN MAFIC ROCKS OF THE FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD AS A REFLECTION OF PLUME MAGMATISM: GEOCHEMICAL TYPES AND FORMATION STAGES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The analysis of radiometric ages of Early Precambrian basites of the Fennoscandian shield, from the most ancient ones, > 3.1Ga, to 2.40Ga, resolves five age groups of the basites. Each of these stages is shown to time span interval of 70-80m.y. The early stages of the high-T mafic magmatism > 3.1 and 2.99-2.91Ga are confined to within the oldest core of continental crust in the Fennoscandian shield - the Vodlozero domain with crustal age of 3.2-3.4Ga. The next stage of mafic magmatism 2.88-2.80Ga occurred within the Kola and western Karelian domains with crustal ages of 3.0 and 3.1Ga and on the north of the younger, central Karelian domain. The last of the Archean stages of high-temperature mafic magmatism with ages of 2.72-2.66Ga occurs in the north Karelian belts, in the Karelian part of the Belomorian area the regions of Lake Notozero and the Tupaya Guba Bay of Lake Kovdozero and possibly, in the western Karelian domain. This magmatism took place also immediately after the subduction processes at the boundary of the Karelian and Belomorian domains. The Early Proterozoic high-T mafic magmatism at 2.50-2.41Ga was both the most areally extensive and continuos such episode in the Fennoscandian shield. Nearly all the researchers of the high-T basites of this stage attribute this magmatism to the ascent of a deep mantle super-plume. Paleomagnetic data provide further evidence that at 2.5-2.41Ga a long-lived heat source occupied virtually the entire area of the present day Fennoscandian shield.

Keywords:
Early Precambrian, mafic rocks, plume magmatism, Fennoscandian shield, radiometric ages.
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Abbot, Lithos, v. 37, 2001., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-49379500032-1

2. Abbot, Lithos, v. 37, 2001., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-49379500032-1

3. Alapieti, Geol. Surv. Finl. Bull., v. 319, 1982.

4. Amelin, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 124, 1996., doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100050190

5. Amelin, Precambrian Res., v. 75, 1995., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-92689500015-W

6. Arestova, The Precambrian of Northern Eurasia, Abstracts, v. 4, 1997.

7. Arestova, Docl. RAS, v. 366, no. 6, 1999.

8. Arestova, Early Precambrian of the Baltic shield, edited by V. A. Glebovitsky, 2003.

9. Arestova, Correlation of Fennoscandian Geologic Assemblages, Abstract of the 1st International Conference, 1996.

10. Arestova, Fiz. Zemli, v. 5, 2000.

11. Bayanova, Early Precambrian: genesis end evolution of continental crust, Abstract of an International Conference, 1999.

12. Bayanova, Geology of the Baltic shield and other Precambrian provinces of Russia, 1995.

13. Bayanova, Geokhimiya, v. 1, 1999.

14. Bibikova, Petrologiya, v. 7, 1999.

15. Bogdanova, Precambrian Res., v. 64, 1993., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-92689390072-A

16. Buiko, Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, v. 3, no. 4, 1995.

17. Campbell, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 99, 1990., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X9090072-6

18. Campbell, J. Geol., v. 100, 1992.

19. Chekulaev, Petrologiya, v. 10, no. 2, 2002.

20. Chekulaev, The Early Precambrian of the Baltic Shield, Ed. V. A. Glebovitsky, 2003.

21. Condie, Mantle plumes and their record in Earth history, 2001.

22. DePaolo, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 53, 1981., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X8190153-9

23. DePaolo, Neodymium isotope geochemistry, 1988.

24. Devias, J. Austral. Geol. Geophys., v. 17, no. 1, 1997.

25. Dobretsov, Deep Seated Geodynamics, 2001.

26. Efimov, The Belomorian Mobile Belt: Geology, Geodynamics, Geochronology, 1997.

27. Gaal, Precambrian Res., v. 6, 1976., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-92687890012-8

28. Grachev, Fiz. Zemli, v. 3, 1998.

29. Grachev, Fiz. Zemli, v. 4, 2000.

30. Gruau, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 54, 1990., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-70379090125-5

31. Hanski, Precambrian Research, v. 109, 2001., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-92680100142-5

32. Huhma, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 104, 1990., doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00321491

33. Jahn, J. Petrol., v. 21, no. 2, 1980.

34. Kerr, J. Petrol, v. 41, no. 7, 2000., doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/41.7.1041

35. Kozhevnikov, The forming conditions of the structure-methamorphic paragenesis of precambrian rocks, 1982.

36. Kozhevnikov, Archean Greenstone Belts of the Karelian Craton, 2000.

37. Kudryashov, Rifting, Magmatism, and Metallogeny of the Precambrian, Correlation of Fennoscandian Geologic Assemblages, Materials of an International Conference, 1999.

38. Kudryashov, Isotope Dating of Geologic Processes: New Methods and Results abstract, 2000.

39. Kulikova, The Volotskaya Formation: The Stratotype of the Lower Archean of the Baltic Shield, 1993.

40. Kumazava, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, v. 100, no. 1, 1994.

41. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Tectonics and Geophysics of the Lithosphere, 2002.

42. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Isotope Methods and the Issues of Geology of the Precambrian of Karelia, 1985.

43. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Petrologiya, v. 1, no. 6, 1993.

44. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Precambrian Research, v. 62, 1993., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-92689390012-Q

45. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Petrologiya, v. 3, no. 6, 1995.

46. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Precambrian Research, v. 92, 1998., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-92689800076-X

47. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Petrologiya, v. 7, no. 2, 1999.

48. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, v. 8, no. 4, 2000.

49. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Geotektonika, v. 6, 2000.

50. Lobach-Zhuchenko, Supercontinents in geological development of Precambrian, 2001.

51. Lobach-Zhuchenko, The Early Precambrian of the Baltic Shield, edited by V. A. Glebovitsky, 2002.

52. Marzoli, J. Petrol., v. 41, no. 1, 2000., doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/41.1.87

53. Maruyama, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, v. 100, no. 1, 1994.

54. Maruyama, J. Geol. Soc. Japan, v. 100, no. 1, 1994.

55. Mitrofanov, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 331, 1993.

56. Morgan, Nature, v. 230, 1971., doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/230042a0

57. Nisbet, Lithos, v. 30, no. 3-4, 1993., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-49379390042-B

58. Patchett, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 78, 1981., doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398923

59. Puchtel, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 317, no. 1, 1991.

60. Puchtel, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 61, 1997., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-70379600410-3

61. Puchtel, Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., v. 155, 1998., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X9700202-1

62. Puchtel, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 63, no. 21, 1999., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-70379900111-8

63. Richter, J. Petrol. Spec. Lithosphere Iss., 1988.

64. Salye, Fractionation of Oxygen Isotopes in Polymetamorphosed Assemblages, 1983.

65. Sergeyev, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., v. 11, 1983.

66. Sergeev, Geokhimiya, v. 1, 1990.

67. Sharkov, Petrologiya, v. 2, no. 5, 1994.

68. Shchipansky, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 365, no. 6, 1999.

69. Sochevanov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 318, no. 1, 1991.

70. Sun, Geol. Society Spec. Publ., v. 42, 1989.

71. Svetov, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, v. 369, 1999.

72. Vrevsky, The petrology of komatiites, 2000.

73. Vuollo, Terra Nova, v. 6, no. 2, 1994.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?