Microplastics in Russian Freshwater Systems: a Review
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The global production of polymers and accumulation of waste has resulted in the worldwide problem of environment contamination by plastic debris. Microplastic (MP) particles (<5 mm) have been found almost everywhere. Despite the significant number of publications devoted to the microplastic contamination in freshwater and marine environments, Russia is a major gap in the review articles about worldwide freshwater systems. The article provides the summary of studies focused on MPs in both water samples and bottom sediments from Russian rivers and lakes. Information on microplastic concentration, methods, investigated particle size, morphological characteristics and polymer type are collected in tabular format. The map of the MP distribution in Russian freshwater systems are presented. The concentration of microplastics in freshwater system is highly variable in both water and bottom sediments. For the most studied particle size 0.3–5 mm in aquatic environments, the minimum content was obtained in the N. Dvina River (0.004–0.01 items/m3), while the maximum was in the Ob River (26.5–114 items/m3). The highest MP concentration (4000–26,000 items/m3) in water samples was estimated in the Altai lakes (Western Siberia) for particle size 10–960 nm. The minimum MP abundance (14 items/kg dry weight (DW) for 0.06–5 mm size particles) was estimated in Ladoga bottom sediments, the maximum content (52,107 items/kg DW for 0.174–5 mm size particles) was found in Kondopoga Bay in Lake Onego.

Keywords:
Microplastics, contamination, plastic production, plastic waste, microfiber, river, lake, Russia
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Auta, H. S., C. U. Emenike, and S. H. Fauziah (2017), Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions, Environment International, 102, 165–176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013.

2. Bagaev, A., E. Esiukova, D. Litvinyuk, et al. (2021), Investigations of plastic contamination of seawater, marine and coastal sediments in the Russian seas: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(25), 32,264–32,281, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14183-z.

3. Barnes, D. K. A., F. Galgani, R. C. Thompson, and M. Barlaz (2009), Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985–1998, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205.

4. Barrows, A. P. W., C. A. Neumann, M. L. Berger, and S. D. Shaw (2017), Grab vs. neuston tow net: a microplastic sampling performance comparison and possible advances in the field, Analytical Methods, 9(9), 1446–1453, https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AY02387H.

5. Bergmann, M., S. Mützel, S. Primpke, et al. (2019), White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic, Science Advances, 5(8), https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax1157.

6. Cera, A., G. Cesarini, and M. Scalici (2020), Microplastics in Freshwater: What Is the News from the World?, Diversity, 12(7), 276, https://doi.org/10.3390/d12070276.

7. Chubarenko, I., E. Esiukova, M. Zobkov, and I. Isachenko (2022), Microplastics distribution in bottom sediments of the Baltic Sea Proper, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 179, 113,743, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113743.

8. Cole, M., P. Lindeque, C. Halsband, and T. S. Galloway (2011), Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588–2597, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025.

9. Derraik, J. G. B. (2002), The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(9), 842–852, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(02)00220-5.

10. Duis, K., and A. Coors (2016), Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects, Environmental Sciences Europe, 28(1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-015-0069-y.

11. Dusaucy, J., D. Gateuille, Y. Perrette, and E. Naffrechoux (2021), Microplastic pollution of worldwide lakes, Environmental Pollution, 284, 117,075, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117075.

12. European Bioplastics (2018), https://www.european-bioplastics.org/.

13. Federal State Statistics Service (1999), https://rosstat.gov.ru/.

14. Filimonova, E. A., and M. G. Baldenkov (2015), A combined-water-system approach for tackling water scarcity: application to the Permilovo groundwater basin, Russia, Hydrogeology Journal, 24(2), 489–502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1325-3.

15. Frank, Y. A., E. D. Vorobiev, D. S. Vorobiev, et al. (2020), Preliminary Screening for Microplastic Concentrations in the Surface Water of the Ob and Tom Rivers in Siberia, Russia, Sustainability, 13(1), 80, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010080.

16. Frank, Y. A., D. S. Vorobiev, O. A. Kayler, et al. (2021), Evidence for Microplastics Contamination of the Remote Tributary of the Yenisei River, Siberia-The Pilot Study Results, Water, 13(22), 3248, https://doi.org/10.3390/w13223248.

17. Frei, S., S. Piehl, B. S. Gilfedder, M. G. J. L.der, J. Krutzke, L.Wilhelm, and C. Laforsch (2019), Occurence of microplastics in the hyporheic zone of rivers, Scientific Reports, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51741-5.

18. Geyer, R., J. R. Jambeck, and K. L. Law (2017), Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made, Science Advances, 3(7), https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782.

19. Guzzetti, E., A. Sureda, S. Tejada, and C. Faggio (2018), Microplastic in marine organism: Environmental and toxicological effects, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 64, 164–171, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2018.10.009.

20. Hidalgo-Ruz, V., L. Gutow, R. C. Thompson, and M. Thiel (2012), Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Review of the Methods Used for Identification and Quantification, Environmental Science & Technology, 46(6), 3060–3075, https://doi.org/10.1021/es2031505.

21. Horton, A. A., A. Walton, D. J. Spurgeon, E. Lahive, and C. Svendsen (2017), Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: Evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities, Science of The Total Environment, 586, 127–141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190.

22. Il’ina, O. V., M. Y. Kolobov, and V. V. Il’inskii (2021), Plastic Pollution of the Coastal Surface Water in the Middle and Southern Baikal, Water Resources, 48(1), 56–64, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807821010188.

23. Ivanova, E. V., and D. A. Tikhonova (2022), Estimation of microplastic content in Lake Ladoga, Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre RAS, (6), 58, https://doi.org/10.17076/lim1582.

24. Kazak, E. S., E. A. Filimonova, and A. E. Preobrazhenskaya (2023), Occurrence and Detection Problems of Microand Nanoplastics in the Water Environment of Russia, Moscow University Geology Bulletin, 78(1), 110–123, https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875223010076.

25. Kazmiruk, V. D. (2020), Microplastics in the Environment: A Growing Global Scale Challenge, 432 pp., LENAND, Moscow (in Russian).

26. Krivopuskova, E. V., and S. V. Shibaev (2022), The first results of the evaluation of microplastic concentrations in the mouth areas of some small rivers of the Kaliningrad region, in X National scientific conference “Aquatic bioresources, aquaculture andecology of water reservoirs”, pp. 208–214, Baltic Fishing Fleet State Academy, Kaliningrad (in Russian).

27. Li, C., R. Busquets, and L. C. Campos (2020), Assessment of microplastics in freshwater systems: A review, Science of The Total Environment, 707, 135,578, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135578.

28. Lisina, A. A., M. M. Platonov, O. I. Lomakov, et al. (2021), Microplastic Abundance In Volga River: Results Of A Pilot Study In Summer 2020, GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY, 14(3), 82–93, https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2021-041.

29. Lusher, A. L., I. L. N. Br.te, K. Munno, R. R. Hurley, and N. A. Welden (2020), Is It or Isn’t It: The Importance of Visual Classification in Microplastic Characterization, Applied Spectroscopy, 74(9), 1139–1153, https://doi.org/10.1177/0003702820930733.

30. Malygina, N., E. Mitrofanova, N. Kuryatnikova, et al. (2021), Microplastic Pollution in the Surface Waters from Plain and Mountainous Lakes in Siberia, Russia, Water, 13(16), 2287, https://doi.org/10.3390/w13162287.

31. Mani, T., and P. Burkhardt-Holm (2020), Seasonal microplastics variation in nival and pluvial stretches of the Rhine River - From the Swiss catchment towards the North Sea, Science of The Total Environment, 707, 135579, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135579.

32. Masura, J., J. Baker, G. Foster, and C. Arthur (2015), Laboratory Methods for the Analysis of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments, https://doi.org/10.25607/OBP-604.

33. Meyer, M. F., T. Ozersky, K. H.Woo, et al. (2021), A unified dataset of colocated sewage pollution, periphyton, and benthic macroinvertebrate community and food web structure from Lake Baikal (Siberia), Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 7(1), 62–79, https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10219.

34. Moore, M. V., M. Yamamuro, O. A. Timoshkin, A. A. Shirokaya, and Y. Kameda (2021), Lake-wide assessment of microplastics in the surface waters of Lake Baikal, Siberia, Limnology, 23(1), 265–274, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-021-00677-9.

35. National Bureau of Statics of China (1999), https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/.

36. O’Brien, S., C. Rauert, F. Ribeiro, et al. (2023), There’s something in the air: A review of sources, prevalence and behaviour of microplastics in the atmosphere, Science of The Total Environment, 874, 162,193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162193.

37. Plastics Europe and EPRO (2021), Plastics - the Facts 2021: An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data, Plastics Europe.

38. Pozdnyakov, S. R., and E. V. Ivanova (2018), Estimation of the microplastics concentrations in the water column and bottom sediments of Ladoga Lake, Regional Ecology, 54(4), 48, https://doi.org/10.30694/1026-5600-2018-4-48-52.

39. Pozdnyakov, S. R., E. V. Ivanova, A. V. Guzeva, E. P. Shalunova, K. D. Martinson, and D. A. Tikhonova (2020), Studying the Concentration of Microplastic Particles in Water, Bottom Sediments and Subsoils in the Coastal Area of the Neva Bay, the Gulf of Finland, Water Resources, 47(4), 599–607, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807820040132.

40. Qi, R., D. L. Jones, Z. Li, Q. Liu, and C. Yan (2020), Behavior of microplastics and plastic film residues in the soil environment: A critical review, Science of The Total Environment, 703, 134,722, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134722.

41. Ritchie, H., V. Samborska, and M. Roser (2023), Plastic Pollution, Our World in Data.

42. Russell, M., and L. Webster (2021), Microplastics in sea surface waters around Scotland, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 166, 112,210, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112210.

43. Siegfried, M., A. A. Koelmans, E. Besseling, and C. Kroeze (2017), Export of microplastics from land to sea. A modelling approach, Water Research, 127, 249–257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.011.

44. Singh, N., A. Mondal, A. Bagri, et al. (2021), Characteristics and spatial distribution of microplastics in the lower Ganga River water and sediment, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 163, 111960, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111960.

45. Speranskaya, O., O. Ponizova, O. Tsitzer, and Y. Gursky (2021), Plastics and plastic waste in Russia: Situation, problems and recommendations, International Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN) (in Russian).

46. Thompson, R. C., Y. Olsen, R. P. Mitchell, et al. (2004), Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic?, Science, 304(5672), 838–838, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094559.

47. Unnisa, S. A., and M. Hassanpour (2017), Development circumstances of four recycling industries (used motor oil, acidic sludge, plastic wastes and blown bitumen) in the world, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 605–624, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.109.

48. Uurasj.rvi, E., S. Hartikainen, O. Set.l., M. Lehtiniemi, and A. Koistinen (2019), Microplastic concentrations, size distribution, and polymer types in the surface waters of a northern European lake, Water Environment Research, 92(1), 149–156, https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.1229.

49. Volkova, A. V. (2020), Market of large-tonnage polymers - 2020, HSE University (in Russian).

50. Wang, W., A. W. Ndungu, Z. Li, and J. Wang (2017), Microplastics pollution in inland freshwaters of China: A case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan, China, Science of The Total Environment, 575, 1369–1374, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.213.

51. Welle, F., and R. Franz (2018), Microplastic in bottled natural mineral water - literature review and considerations on exposure and risk assessment, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 35(12), 2482–2492, https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2018.1543957.

52. World Population Review (2023), https://worldpopulationreview.com/.

53. Yasinskii, S. V., E. V. Venitsianov, E. A. Kashutina, et al. (2021), Contribution of microparticles to the transport of pollution by rivers and groundwaters in a large city, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 834(1), 012,047, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/834/1/012047.

54. Zhao, Sh., L. Zhu, and D. Li (2015), Microplastic in three urban estuaries, China, Environmental Pollution, 206, 597–604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.027.

55. Zhdanov, I., A. Lokhov, A. Belesov, et al. (2022), Assessment of seasonal variability of input of microplastics from the Northern Dvina River to the Arctic Ocean, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 175, 113,370, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113370.

56. Ziajahromi, Sh., P. A. Neale, and F. D. L. Leusch (2016), Wastewater treatment plant effluent as a source of microplastics: review of the fate, chemical interactions and potential risks to aquatic organisms, Water Science and Technology, 74(10), 2253–2269, https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.414.

57. Zobkov, M., N. Belkina, V. Kovalevski, M. Zobkova, T. Efremova, and N. Galakhina (2020), Microplastic abundance and accumulation behavior in Lake Onego sediments: a journey from the river mouth to pelagic waters of the large boreal lake, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8(5), 104,367, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104367.

58. Zobkov, M., N. Kalinkina, V. Kovalevski, et al. (2023), Results of interdisciplinary studies of the contamination of Lake Onego water area by microplastic particles, Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre RAS, (6), 32, https://doi.org/10.17076/lim1707 (in Russian).

59. Zobkov, M. B., and E. E. Esiukova (2018), Microplastics in a Marine Environment: Review of Methods for Sampling, Processing, and Analyzing Microplastics inWater, Bottom Sediments, and Coastal Deposits, Oceanology, 58(1), 137–143, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437017060169.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?