Russian Federation
Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDK 9 География. Биография. История
UDK 55 Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки
UDK 550.34 Сейсмология
UDK 550.383 Главное магнитное поле Земли
GRNTI 37.01 Общие вопросы геофизики
GRNTI 37.15 Геомагнетизм и высокие слои атмосферы
GRNTI 37.25 Океанология
GRNTI 37.31 Физика Земли
GRNTI 38.01 Общие вопросы геологии
GRNTI 36.00 ГЕОДЕЗИЯ. КАРТОГРАФИЯ
GRNTI 37.00 ГЕОФИЗИКА
GRNTI 38.00 ГЕОЛОГИЯ
GRNTI 39.00 ГЕОГРАФИЯ
GRNTI 52.00 ГОРНОЕ ДЕЛО
OKSO 05.00.00 Науки о Земле
BBK 26 Науки о Земле
TBK 63 Науки о Земле. Экология
BISAC SCI SCIENCE
An review of field studies in the Gulf Stream region carried out by the authors in two periods with a break of 25 years is presented to summarize the results. The studies in the early period included hydrographic surveys in the area of a southern meander of the Gulf Stream (1989) and in the area of dividing of a single jet of the current into separate branches: in the Gulf Stream delta (1990). The second, recent, stage includes on-route surveys with SADCP profiler in 2014–2015 while crossing the meandering Gulf Stream at mid-latitudes to study its detailed high-resolution velocity field structure.
Gulf Stream, meanders, rings, cores, CTD-survey, Gulf Stream delta, transport, SADCP, vertical and horizontal velocity shears
1. Auer, S. J. (1987), Five-year climatological survey of the Gulf Stream system and its associated rings, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 92(C11), 11,709–11,726, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC092iC11p11709.
2. Baranov, E. I. (1988), Structure and Dynamics of the Gulf Stream Waters, 251 pp., Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow (in Russian).
3. Clarke, R. A., H. W. Hill, R. F. Reiniger, and B. A. Warren (1980), Current System South and East of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 10(1), 25–65, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1980)0102.0.CO;2.
4. Dykhno, L. A., E. G. Morozov, and B. N. Filyushkin (1992), Formation of eddy structures on the southern periphery of the Gulf Stream, Oceanology, 32(4), 431–434.
5. Dzhiganshin, G. F., and A. B. Polonsky (2009), Low-frequency variations of the Gulf-Stream transport: description and mechanisms, Physical Oceanography, 19(3), 151–169, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11110-009-9047-5.
6. Frey, D. I., A. R. Piola, V. A. Krechik, et al. (2021), Direct Measurements of the Malvinas Current Velocity Structure, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(4), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016727.
7. Frey, D. I., A. R. Piola, and E. G. Morozov (2023), Convergence of the Malvinas Current branches near 44◦ S, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 196, 104,023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104023.
8. Fuglister, F. C. (1951), Multiple Currents in the Gulf Stream System, Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 3(4), 230–233, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v3i4.8661.
9. Ginzburg, A. I., and K. N. Fedorov (1984), Mushroom shape currents in the ocean (based on the analysis of satellite images. Exploration of the Earth from space, 227 pp., Foreign Literature Publishing House (in Russian).
10. Gula, J., M. J. Molemaker, and J. C. McWilliams (2014), Submesoscale Cold Filaments in the Gulf Stream, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44(10), 2617–2643, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0029.1.
11. Gulev, S. K., Y. A. Ivanov, A. V. Kolinko, et al. (1992), Experiment: Atlantex-90, Meteorology and Hydrology, (5), 51–61 (in Russian).
12. Guo, Y., S. Bishop, F. Bryan, and S. Bachman (2023), Mesoscale Variability Linked to Interannual Displacement of Gulf Stream, Geophysical Research Letters, 50(7), https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102549.
13. Huang, B., C. Liu, V. Banzon, et al. (2021), Improvements of the Daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (DOISST) Version 2.1, Journal of Climate, 34(8), 2923–2939, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0166.1.
14. Ivanov, Y. A., and E. G. Morozov (1991), Water transport in the Gulfstream delta, Doklady AN SSSR, 319(2), 487–490 (in Russian).
15. Muglia, M., H. Seim, J. Bane, and P. Taylor (2022), An Observation-Based Study of Gulf Stream Meander Kinematics Offshore of Cape Hatteras, Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.867439.
16. NOAA (1989), Oceanographic Monthly Summary. Voluem 9. Number 9, US Department commerce, Washington.
17. Pujol, M.-I., Y. Faugère, G. Taburet, et al. (2016), DUACS DT2014: the new multi-mission altimeter data set reprocessed over 20 years, Ocean Science, 12(5), 1067–1090, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1067-2016.
18. Richardson, P. L. (2001), Florida Current, Gulf Stream, and Labrador Current, in Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, pp. 554–563, Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012374473-9.00357-X.
19. Rossby, T., C. N. Flagg, K. Donohue, A. Sanchez-Franks, and J. Lillibridge (2014), On the long-term stability of Gulf Stream transport based on 20 years of direct measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, 41(1), 114–120, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058636.
20. Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, and R. Parsons (2019), Eddy-Resolving In Situ Ocean Climatologies of Temperature and Salinity in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 41–58, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014548.
