Coseismic Multiple Cusp Signatures in VIPIR Ionograms from SKiKP-Excited Infrasound following the 2025 MW 8.8 Kamchatka Earthquake
Аннотация и ключевые слова
Аннотация:
Following the MW 8.8 Kamchatka earthquake on 29 July 2025, we observed coseismic Multiple Cusp Signatures (MCS) in successive 1-min ionograms recorded by the VIPIR ionosonde near Koror, Palau (PL407). We attribute these signatures to plasma displacements driven by three seismogenic infrasonic waves generated by teleseismic SKiKP phases. Doppler measurements reveal downward plasma displacements associated with each infrasonic wave. We further propose that the Palau barrier reef lagoon may serve as an efficient infrasonic wave generator, enabling MCS formation despite strong seismic attenuation over the ~4350 km epicentral distance.

Ключевые слова:
High altitude acoustic wave, coseismic ionospheric disturbance, SKiKP, ScS, Multiple Cusp Signature, VIPIR ionosonde, 2025 Kamchatka megathrust earthquake
Список литературы

1. Artru J., Farges T. and Lognonné P. Acoustic waves generated from seismic surface waves: propagation properties determined from Doppler sounding observations and normal-mode modelling // Geophysical Journal International. — 2004. — Vol. 158, no. 3. — P. 1067–1077. — https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2004.02377.x

2. Astafyeva E. Ionospheric detection of natural hazards // Reviews of Geophysics. — 2019. — Vol. 57, no. 4. — P. 1265– 1288. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2019rg000668

3. Bies D. A., Hansen C. H., Howard C. Q., et al. Engineering Noise Control. — 6th. — CRC Press, 2023. — https://doi.org/10.1201/9780367814908

4. Bilitza D., Pezzopane M., Truhlik V., et al. The International Reference Ionosphere Model: A Review and Description of an Ionospheric Benchmark // Reviews of Geophysics. — 2022. — Vol. 60, no. 4. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2022RG000792

5. Chum J., Hruška F., Zednik J., et al. Ionospheric disturbances (infrasound waves) over the Czech Republic excited by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake // Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. — 2012. — Vol. 117, A8. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017767

6. Darwin Ch. R. The structure and distribution of coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. — London : Smith, Elder, Co., 1842.

7. Davies K. Ionospheric radio propagation. — U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1965.

8. Davies K. and Baker D. M. Ionospheric effects observed around the time of the Alaskan earthquake of March 28, 1964 // Journal of Geophysical Research. — 1965. — Vol. 70, no. 9. — P. 2251–2253. — https://doi.org/10.1029/jz070i009p02251

9. Emmert J. T., Drob D. P., Picone J. M., et al. NRLMSIS 2.0: A Whole-Atmosphere Empirical Model of Temperature and Neutral Species Densities // Earth and Space Science. — 2021. — Vol. 8, no. 3. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2020ea001321

10. Forsythe V. V., Bilitza D., Burrell A. G., et al. PyIRI: Whole-Globe Approach to the International Reference Ionosphere Modeling Implemented in Python // Space Weather. — 2024. — Vol. 22, no. 4. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2023sw003739

11. Grubb R. N., Livingston R. and Bullett T. W. A new general purpose high performance HF Radar // Proceedings of XXIX General Assembly 7-16 august 2008. — Chicago, USA : URSI, 2008.

12. Havskov J. and Lieser K. Reported Teleseismic Phase Statistics at the ISC Over the Last Four Decades // Summary of the Bulletin of the International Seismological Centre. — 2025. — Vol. 58, no. II. — P. 31–44. — https://doi.org/10.31905/qea2ygg5

13. Hines C. O. Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights // Canadian Journal of Physics. — 1960. — Vol. 38, no. 11. — P. 1441–1481. — https://doi.org/10.1139/p60-150

14. Kakinami Yo., Kamogawa M., Tanioka Yu., et al. Tsunamigenic ionospheric hole // Geophysical Research Letters. — 2012. — Vol. 39, no. 13. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl050159

15. Kennett B. L. N., Engdahl E. R. and Buland R. Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from traveltimes // Geophysical Journal International. — 1995. — Vol. 122, no. 1. — P. 108–124. — https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1995.tb03540.x

16. Mabie J. Infrasound induced plasma perturbations associated with geomagnetic pulsations // Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. — 2019a. — Vol. 19, no. 3. — ES3002. — https://doi.org/10.2205/2019es000661

17. Mabie J. Rocket Induced High Altitude Acoustic Waves : PhD thesis / Mabie J. — Boulder, 2019b.

18. Mabie J. and Bullett T. Infrasonic wave induced variations of ionospheric HF sounding echoes // Radio Science. — 2019. — Vol. 54, no. 10. — P. 876–887. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2019rs006826

19. Mabie J., Bullett T., Moore P., et al. Identification of rocket-induced acoustic waves in the ionosphere // Geophysical Research Letters. — 2016. — Vol. 43, no. 20. — https://doi.org/10.1002/2016gl070820

20. Maruyama T., Tsugawa T., Kato H., et al. Rayleigh wave signature in ionograms induced by strong earthquakes // Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. — 2012. — Vol. 117, A8. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2012ja017952

21. Maruyama T., Yusupov K. and Akchurin A. Ionosonde tracking of infrasound wavefronts in the thermosphere launched by seismic waves after the 2010 M8.8 Chile earthquake // Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. — 2016. — Vol. 121, no. 3. — P. 2683–2692. — https://doi.org/10.1002/2015ja022260

22. Picone J. M., Hedin A. E., Drob D. P., et al. NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues // Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. — 2002. — Vol. 107, A12. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2002ja009430

23. Rolland L. M., Lognonné P. and Munekane H. Detection and modeling of Rayleigh wave induced patterns in the ionosphere // Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. — 2011. — Vol. 116, A5. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2010ja016060

24. Verhulst T. G. W. and Stankov S. M. Height-dependent sunrise and sunset: Effects and implications of the varying times of occurrence for local ionospheric processes and modelling // Advances in Space Research. — 2017. — Vol. 60, no. 8. — P. 1797–1806. — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.05.042

25. Xu D., Wang W. and Ren Z. Preliminary slip distribution of the July 29, 2025 M 8.8 Kamchatka, Russia earthquake // Earthquake Research Advances. — 2025. — P. 100427. — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eqrea.2025.100427

26. Zabotin N. A., Wright J. W. and Zhbankov G. A. NeXtYZ: Three-dimensional electron density inversion for dynasonde ionograms // Radio Science. — 2006. — Vol. 41, no. 6. — https://doi.org/10.1029/2005rs003352


Войти или Создать
* Забыли пароль?