ORIENTATION DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION OF BIOTITE PLATELETS BASED ON OPTICAL, THIN SECTIONS AND $\MU$-CT IMAGE ANALYSIS IN AN OUTOKUMPU (FINLAND) BIOTITE GNEISS: COMPARISON WITH NEUTRON DIFFRACTION TEXTURE ANALYSIS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The results of the neutron diffraction investigation were compared with similar results obtained by analysing more $\mu$-CT, high resolution photographic and thin section images of a cylindrical sample of the textured Outokumpu (Finland) biotite gneiss. All data were interpreted by means of corresponding orientation distribution function (ODF). Both Rayleigh $R$ test of uniformity and Rao's $U$ test for homogeneity of the corresponding ODF confirmed the existence of a real anisotropic distribution of mineralogical phases within investigated specimens. Together with the neutron diffraction pole figures, ODF, unambiguously proved the existence of a lattice as well as of the shape preferred orientations of the mineralogical components of the complex Outokumpu gneiss.

Keywords:
Outokumpu, mica gneiss, neutron diffraction, computed tomography, foliation, lineation, orientation distribution function
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Baker, D.R. An introduction to the application of X-ray microtomography to the three-dimensional study of igneous rocks, // Lithos, 2012. - v. 148 - p. 262.

2. Barreiro, J. G., Wenk, H.-R., Vogel, S. Texture and elastic anisotropy of a mylonitic anorthosite from the Morin Shear Zone (Quebec, Canada), // Journal of Structural Geology, 2015. - v. 71 - p. 100.

3. Hammer, O, Harper, D. A. T., Ryan, P. D. Paleontological statitics software package for education and data analysis, // Paleontologia Electronica, 2001. - v. 4 - p. 100.

4. Heillbronner, R., Barrett, S. Segmentation by Poin Operation // Image Analysis in Earth Sciences; Microstructures and Textures of Earth Materials - Berlin: Springer., 2014. - p. 77.

5. Heinonen, S., Kukkonen, I. T., Heikkinen, P. J., Douglas, R., Schmitt, D. S. High Resolution Reflection Seismics Integrated With Deep Drill Hole Data in Outokumpu // Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project 2003-2010, (Ed. I.T. Kukkonen) - Helsinki: Geological Survey of Finland., 2011. - p. 105.

6. Ivankina, T. I., Kern, H., Nikitin, A. N. Directional dependence of P- and S-wave propagation and polarization in foliated rocks from the Kola superdeep well: Evidence from laboratory measurements and calculations based on TOF neutron diffraction, // Tectonophysics, 2005. - v. 407 - p. 25.

7. Ivankina, T. I., Matthies, S. On the development of quantitative texture analysis and its application in solving problems of Earth Sciences, // Physics of Particles and Nuclei, 2015. - v. 46 - p. 25.

8. Jammalamadaka, S., Sen Gupta, A. Topics in Circular Statistics // Multivariate Analysis, Vol. 5 (Ed. M. M. Rao) - Singapore: World Scientific., 2011. - p. 25.

9. Jerram, D.A., Higgins, M.D. 3D analysis of rock textures: quantifying igneous microstructures, // Elements, 2007. - v. 3 - p. 239.

10. Keppler, R., Ullemeyer, K., Behrman, J. H., Stipp, M. Potential of full pattern fit methods for the texture analysis of geological materials: implications from texture measurements at the recently upgraded neutron time of flight diffractometer SKAT, // Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2014. - v. 47 - p. 1520.

11. Kern, H., Mengel. K. P- and S-wave velocities and velocity anisotropy ofcore samples from the Outokumpu 2500m crustal section: implications for the nature of seismic reflections // Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project 2003-2010, (Ed. I.T. Kukkonen) - Helsinki: Geological Survey of Finland., 2011. - p. 105.

12. Kukkonen, I.T. Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project // Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project 2003-2010, (Ed. I.T. Kukkonen) - Helsinki: Geological Survey of Finland., 2011. - p. 1.

13. Lokajicek, T, Kern, H., Svitek, T., Ivankina, T. I. 3D velocity distribution of P- and S-waves in a biotite gneiss, measured in oil as the pressure medium: Comparison with velocity measurements in a multi-anvil pressure apparatus and with texture-based calculated data, // Physics of Earth and Planet Interior, 2014. - v. 241 - p. 1.

14. Matthies, S. GEO-MIX-SELF calculations of the elastic properties of a textured graphite sample at different hydrostatic pressure, // Journal of Applied Crystalography, 2012. - v. 45 - p. 1.

15. Plotkina, Yu. V., Sal'nikova, E. B., Kotlov, A. B., Tolkachev, M. D., Pavlov, M. R. Computer microtomography of zircon: A new approach to the selection of targets for U-Pb geochronologic studies, // Petrology, 2006. - v. 14 - p. 201.

16. Song, S.-R., Joned, K. W., Lindquist, B. W., Dowd, B. A., Sahagian, D. L. Synchrotron X-ray computed microtomography: studies on vesiculated basaltic rocks, // Bulletin of Volcanology, 2001. - v. 63 - p. 252.

17. Tiseanu, I., Craciunescu, T., Pegourier, B., Hans, M., Ruset, C., Mayer, M., Dobre, C., Sima, A. Advanced X-ray imaging of metal-coated/impregnated plasma-facing composite materials, // Physica Scripta, 2011. - v. 145 - p. 252.

18. Tiseanu, I., Zani, L., Craciunescu, T., Cotorobai, F., Dobre, C., Sima, A. Characterization of superconducting wires and cables by X-ray micro-tomography, // Fusion Engineering and Design, 2013. - v. 88 - p. 1613.

19. Ullemeyer, K., Spalthoff, P., Heintz, J., Iaskov, N.N., Nikitin, A.N., Weber, K. The SKAT texture diffractometer at the pulsed reactor IBR-2 at Dubna: experimental layout and first measurements, // Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1998. - v. 412 - p. 80.

20. Vasti, K. Petrology of the drill hole R2500 at Outokumpu, eastern Finland - the deepest drill hole ever drilled in Finland // Outokumpu Deep Drilling Project 2003-2010, (Ed. I.T. Kukkonen) - Helsinki: Geological Survey of Finland., 2011. - p. 1.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?