Spatial data handling and analysis is one of the most important trends in modern computer oriented geophysics and geology. This article describes a software complex designed for integration of geodata analysis algorithms in a unified geoinformation environment. The developed software system provides access to an extensive geodatabase on Earth sciences and constantly updated catalog of algorithms and requires only a Web browser and Internet connection. This paper contains a mathematical description of some methods of data mining and data analysis, which have been already incorporated into the system. The discussed results also include the application of the algorithms, arranged in a database, to geological and geophysical data within the GIS environment.
Geoscience, spatial data, geodata, data mining, systems analysis, geoprocessing, fuzzy mathematics, fuzzy logic, GIS, web-oriented GIS
1. Agayan, S. M., Bogoutdinov, Sh. R., Dobrovolsky, M. N. About one algorithm for searching the dense regions and its geophysical applications // Reports of the 15th All-Russian conference ``Mathematical methods for pattern recognition. MMPR'' - Moscow: Maks Press., 2011. - p. 543.
2. Agayan, S. M., Bogoutdinov, Sh. R., Dobrovolsky, M. N. Discrete Perfect Sets and their application in cluster analysis, // Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, 2014. - v. 50 - no. 2 - p. 176.
3. Agayan, S. M., Soloviev, A. A. Allocation of dense areas in metric spaces basing on crystallisation, // System Research and Information Technologies, 2004. - no. 2 - p. 7.
4. Aivazyan, S. A. Applied Statistics: Classification and Dimensionality Reduction - Moscow: Finance and Statistics., 1989. - 607 pp.
5. Alekseev, V. A., Volodin, E. M., Galin, V. Ya., Dymnikov, V. P., Lykossov, V. N. Modelling of the Present-Day Climate by the Atmospheric Models of INM RAS ``DNM GCM'' Preprint INM RAS. - Moscow: INM RAS., 1998.
6. Berezko, A. E., Soloviev, A. A., Gvishiani, A. D., Jalkovski, E. A., Krasnoperov, R. I., Smagin, S. A., Bolotsky, E. S. Intellectual geoinformation system ``Earth sciences data for the territory of Russia'', // Engineering Ecology, 2008. - no. 5 - p. 32.
7. Beriozko, A., Lebedev, A., Soloviev, A. A., Krasnoperov, R., Rybkina, A. Geoinformation system with algorithmic shell as a new tool for Earth sciences, // Russ. J. Earth. Sci., 2011. - v. 12 - p. 32.
8. Bogoutdinov, Sh., Gvishiani, A. , Agayan, S. , Soloviev, A. , Kihn, E. Recognition of Disturbances with Specified Morphology in Time Series. Part 1: Spikes on Magnetograms of the Worldwide INTERMAGNET Network, // Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 2010. - v. 46 - no. 11 - p. 1004.
9. Galin, V. Ya., Volodin, E. M., Smyshlyaev, S. P. Atmospheric general circulation model of INM RAS with ozone dynamics, // Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2003. - no. 5 - p. 7.
10. Gvishiani, A., Agayan, S., Bogoutdinov, Sh., Soloviev, A. Discrete mathematical analysis and geological and geophysical applications, // Vestnik KRAUNZ Earth Sci., 2010. - v. 2 - no. 16 - p. 109.
11. Gvishiani, A., Agayan, S. , Bogoutdinov, Sh. , Zlotnicki, J. , Bonnin, J. Mathematical methods of geoinformatics. III. Fuzzy comparisons and recognition of anomalies in time series, // Cybernetics and System Analysis, 2008. - v. 44 - no. 3 - p. 309.
12. Gvishiani, A. D., Dzeboev, B. A., Agayan, S. M. A new approach to recognition of the strong earthquake-prone areas in the Caucasus, // Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 2013. - v. 49 - no. 6 - p. 747.
13. Gvishiani, A., Lukianova, R., Soloviev, A., Khokhlov, A. Survey of Geomagnetic Observations Made in the Northern Sector of Russia and New Methods for Analysing Them, // Surveys in Geophysics, 2014. - v. 35 - no. 5 - p. 1123.
14. Kaufmann, A. Introduction to the Theory of Fuzzy Subsets, Vol. 1 - New York: Academic Press., 1975. - 416 pp.
15. Lebedev, A. Yu., Beriozko, A. E. Development of centralized catalog of geophysical data processing algorithms, // Russ. J. Earth Sci., 2009. - v. 11 - p. 1123.
16. Okladnikov, I. G., Titov, A. G., Shul'gina, T. M., Gordov, E. P., Bogoutdinov, Sh. R. , Martynova, Yu. V. , Suschenko, S. P. , Skvortsov, A. V. A software complex for the analysis and visualization of monitoring and forecast of data on climate changes, // Numerical Methods and Programming, 2013. - v. 14 - p. 123.
17. Shokin, Y. I., Zhizhimov, O. L., Pestunov, I. A., Sinyavski, Y. N., Smirnov, V. V. Distributed informational-analytical system for searching, processing and analysis of spatial data, // Computational Technologies, 2007. - v. 12 - no. 3 - p. 108.
18. Sidorov, R. V., Soloviev, A. A., Bogoutdinov, Sh. R. Application of the SP Algorithm to the INTERMAGNET Magnetograms of the Disturbed Geomagnetic Field, // Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 2012. - v. 48 - no. 5 - p. 410.
19. Soloviev, A., Agayan, S. , Gvishiani, A. , Bogoutdinov, Sh. , Chulliat, A. Recognition of Disturbances with Specified Morphology in Time Series: Part 2. Spikes on 1-s Magnetograms, // Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 2012a. - v. 48 - no. 5 - p. 395.
20. Soloviev, A. A., Chulliat, A., Bogoutdinov, Sh., Gvishiani, A. D., Agayan, S. M., Peltier, A., Heumez, B. Automated recognition of spikes in 1 Hz data recorded at the Easter Island magnetic observatory, // Earth Planets Space, 2012b. - v. 64 - no. 9 - p. 743.
21. Soloviev, A., Bogoutdinov, Sh. , Agayan, S. , Gvishiani, A. , Kihn, E. Detection of hardware failures at INTERMAGNET observatories: application of artificial intelligence techniques to geomagnetic records study, // Russ. J. Earth Sci., 2009. - v. 11 - p. 743.
22. Soloviev, A., Bogoutdinov, Sh., Gvishiani, A., Kulchinskiy, R., Zlotnicki, J. Mathematical Tools for Geomagnetic Data Monitoring and the INTERMAGNET Russian Segment, // Data Science Journal, 2013. - v. 12 - p. WDS114.
23. Soloviev, A. A., Shur, D. Yu., Gvishiani, A. D., Mikhailov, V. O., Tikhotskii, S. A. Determination of the magnetic moment vector using cluster analysis of the local linear pseudoinversion of Delta T anomalies, // Doklady Earth Sciences, 2005. - v. 404 - no. 7 - p. 1068.
24. Zelinskiy, N., Kleimenova, N. , Kozyreva, O. , Agayan, S. , Bogoutdinov, Sh., Soloviev, A. Algorithm for recognizing Pc3 geomagnetic pulsations in 1-s data from INTERMAGNET equatorial observatories, // Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 2014. - v. 50 - no. 2 - p. 240.