Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island

Rafi Muhammad Erfand Dzulfiqar; Fajar M Haris Miftakhul; Faqih Ulumuddin; M S. Purwanto

doi:10.2205/2024ES000913

VAK Russia 1.6.9 UDC 550.389 CSCSTI 37.15 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 05.06.01 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 263 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 6324 BISAC SCI VAK Russia 1.6 UDC 550.380 UDC 550.312 UDC 550.83.04 UDC 550.838 UDC 55 UDC 550.34 UDC 550.383 CSCSTI 37.01 CSCSTI 37.25 CSCSTI 37.31 CSCSTI 38.01 CSCSTI 36.00 CSCSTI 37.00 CSCSTI 38.00 CSCSTI 39.00 CSCSTI 52.00 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 26 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 63

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INTEGRATED ANALYSIS BY GEOPHYSICAL AND SPATIAL DATA TO IDENTIFY THE FORMATION OF KEPUHLEGUNDI HOT SPRING ON BAWEAN ISLAND Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island

АА Аа

Published in Russian Journal of Earth Sciences · Volume 24, Issue 3 · Pages 1–16 · Rubric: ORIGINAL ARTICLES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2205/2024ES000913 · EDN: JIQGXN

Received: 18.03.2024 Accepted: 21.05.2024 Published: 15.08.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Rafi Muhammad Erfand Dzulfiqar

ORCID Scholar

Fajar M Haris Miftakhul

ORCID Scopus Scholar

Faqih Ulumuddin

ORCID Scholar

M S. Purwanto

ORCID Scopus Scholar

Rafi Muhammad Erfand Dzulfiqar

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Student · Geophysical Engineering · Indonesia · Surabaya

ORCID Scholar

Fajar M Haris Miftakhul

Academic degree: doctoral candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Lecturer · Geophysical Engineering · Indonesia · Surabaya

ORCID Scopus Scholar

Faqih Ulumuddin

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Student · Geophysical Engineering · Indonesia · Surabaya

ORCID Scholar

M S. Purwanto

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Lecturer · Geophysical Engineering · Indonesia · Surabaya

ORCID Scopus Scholar

ABSTRACT

Bawean Island is a result of volcanic activity in the back-arc volcanism zone located on the north side of Java Island. Bawean Island was formed due to the geological structure being controlled by the Paleogene-Neogene tectonic line in the Meratus Pattern. The mantle tearing resulted in the formation of the Bawean Arc. The Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring is a component of the volcanism product on Bawean Island. To analyze the formation of hot springs in more detail, we conducted magnetic method measurements and integrated the data with gravity satellite and Fault Fracture Density (FFD) methods. The three methods were used to determine the continuity of the mapped geological structures surrounding the hot springs. The FFD method can be used to map the weak zone of the hot spring, which is caused by the lineament surrounding it. The magnetic and gravity methods reveal anomalous contrasts that extend towards the hot springs in the direction of the structure. The magnetic and gravity methods reveal anomalous contrasts that extend towards the hot springs in the direction of the structure. Based on regional anomaly analysis, spectrum analysis indicates that the structure is located at a shallow depth of 15 to 80 meters. The drawing in each method shows a dominant orientation in the Northeast-Southwest direction, which corresponds to the orientation of the Meratus Structure Pattern. Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring is formed due to the control of geological structures, allowing hot fluids to flow through fractures as an aquifer.

KEYWORDS

bawean, hot spring, geological structure, fault fracture density, magnetic, gravity, aquifer

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember for this work, under project scheme of the Publication Writing and IPR Incentive Program (PPHKI) 2024.

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GOST

Rafi M., Fajar M., Ulumuddin F., Purwanto M. Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island // Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2024. no. 3. pp. 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2205/2024ES000913. EDN: JIQGXN. (Date of access 21.09.2026).

MLA

Rafi Muhammad Erfand Dzulfiqar, Fajar M., Ulumuddin F., Purwanto M.. "Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island." Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 24.3 (2024): 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2205/2024ES000913. EDN: JIQGXN.

APA

Rafi M., Fajar M., Ulumuddin F., Purwanto M. (2024). Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 24(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.2205/2024ES000913 EDN: JIQGXN.

Chicago

Rafi Muhammad Erfand Dzulfiqar, Fajar M., Ulumuddin F., Purwanto M.. "Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island." Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, no. 3 (2024): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.2205/2024ES000913. EDN: JIQGXN.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Rafi M., Fajar M., Ulumuddin F., Purwanto M. | title = Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island | journal = Russian Journal of Earth Sciences | year = 2024 | volume = 24 | issue = 3 | pages = 1-16 | doi = 10.2205/2024ES000913 }} EDN: JIQGXN

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INTEGRATED ANALYSIS BY GEOPHYSICAL AND SPATIAL DATA TO IDENTIFY THE FORMATION OF KEPUHLEGUNDI HOT SPRING ON BAWEAN ISLAND Integrated Analysis by Geophysical and Spatial Data to Identify the Formation of Kepuhlegundi Hot Spring on Bawean Island

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